全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10882篇 |
免费 | 1910篇 |
国内免费 | 1280篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7859篇 |
晶体学 | 67篇 |
力学 | 675篇 |
综合类 | 77篇 |
数学 | 1099篇 |
物理学 | 4295篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 282篇 |
2022年 | 391篇 |
2021年 | 447篇 |
2020年 | 485篇 |
2019年 | 432篇 |
2018年 | 357篇 |
2017年 | 300篇 |
2016年 | 528篇 |
2015年 | 472篇 |
2014年 | 566篇 |
2013年 | 820篇 |
2012年 | 1001篇 |
2011年 | 986篇 |
2010年 | 654篇 |
2009年 | 644篇 |
2008年 | 720篇 |
2007年 | 636篇 |
2006年 | 564篇 |
2005年 | 479篇 |
2004年 | 373篇 |
2003年 | 333篇 |
2002年 | 274篇 |
2001年 | 216篇 |
2000年 | 215篇 |
1999年 | 255篇 |
1998年 | 218篇 |
1997年 | 193篇 |
1996年 | 210篇 |
1995年 | 179篇 |
1994年 | 146篇 |
1993年 | 127篇 |
1992年 | 102篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Application of mono (6A-N-ethylenediamine-6A-deoxy) perphenylcarbamoylated β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) bonded stationary phase (CSP) in micro-high performance liquid chromatography (micro-HPLC) and pressurized capillary electrochromatography (p-CEC) was firstly presented. A series of racemic α-amidophosphonates were resolved in reversed- and normal-phase modes on this CSP. The investigated chromatographic parameters include retention factor (k′), separation factor (α) and resolution (Rs) of solutes. In addition, the structural variation of the solutes and the experimental factors affecting chiral separations have been examined, including the percentage of alcohol modifier, the linear velocity (u) of the mobile phase, electrical field strength, etc. Baseline separation was achieved for most of the entities. Hydrophobic interaction, steric effect and π-π interaction contribute to the possible mechanism. Comparative results indicate that higher Rs value up to 3.1 was found in micro-HPLC, higher efficiency up to 29,970 in p-CEC. 相似文献
102.
Rong-Bin Huang Nan-Feng Zheng Su-Yuan Xie Lan-Sun Zheng 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2001,40(1-2):121-124
Crystal structure analysis shows that the p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene host and its four pyridine guests sit around an inversion center in the P21/c crystal lattice. The monoclinic cell parameters and its volume are: a = 19.617(4), b = 9.912(2), c = 25.178(5) , = 101.03(3)°, V =4805.27(17) 3. For Z = 2 and Mw = 1614.18, the calculated density Dcalc = 1.116 g/cm3. A host calixarene molecule includes four pyridine guests in two different ways: by hydrogen bonding and by possible C–H· interaction between the molecules. The hydrogen bonding drives the host macrocycle into a chair-like conformation. 相似文献
103.
本文提出了碘量法滴定Ba-K-Bi-O和Ba-K-Pb-O氧化物中Ba和Pb的名义价态,然后据此计算这些氧化物中K和Ba含量的方法。该法适用于正常条件下合成的具有ABO3型钙钛矿结构的Ba-K-Bi-O和Ba-K-Pb-O晶体。用本法的滴定结果表明,Tc为31K的Ba-K-Bi-O超导体的K含量为0.4,当K含量减少时,Tc随之下降。 相似文献
104.
A new kind of polysiloxane containing N,N'-bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazane was prepared by anionicnon-equilibrium polymerization with a "seed solution" as initiator. The monomer, N,N'-bis(hydroxydiphenylsilyl)-tetraphenyl-cyclodisilazane (BHPTPC), was synthesized via the hydrolysis of N,N'-bis(chlorodiphenylsilyl)tetraphenyl-cyclodisilazane (BCPTPC). A new method for the preparation of BCPTPC is also reported here with high yield and simplermanipulation. The synthesized polysiloxane containing N,N'-bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazane was characterized by ~1H-NMR, ~(29)Si-NMR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and intrinsic viscosity. 相似文献
105.
已报导,经适当处理的SO42-ZrO2和WO3-ZrO2具有超强酸性[1].在此基础上将SO42-和WO3同时负载于ZrO2表面,发现其表面酸性有明显增强,得到的固体超强酸504-W0s-Zro。在很宽的焙烧温度范围内(700七00“C)都具有HO三一16.04的酸强度,吸附毗院的红外光谱研究表明,其表面同时具有强的L酸性和B酸性问,140“C时,对正乙烷裂解及异构化的催化活性比SO4--ZrO。和WO3-ZI02都高,表现出相当的协同效应同.本文用XRD,DTA-TG,比表面测定等技术研究催化剂的组成、结构形态及其随焙烧温度的变化.并与504-Zro:和WO。… 相似文献
106.
Carbon hollow spheres (400-600 nm) and vessels (400 nm x 3000 nm) have been synthesized from sp3-CCl4 at 190 and 230 degrees C, respectively. The HRTEM images and Raman spectra reveal the sp2 nature of the as-obtained products, indicating that the transformation from carbon sp3 to sp2 occurs in the reactions. The possible mechanism has also been proposed. 相似文献
107.
土壤环境中铅的化学 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
谢正苗 《广东微量元素科学》1996,3(11):24-28
论述了环境中铅的背景值、来源、污染、质量标准、化学循环以及环境中铅的烷基化,为铅污染治理提供理论依据。 相似文献
108.
109.
Fe-Mn, Co-Mn and Ni-Mn composite oxide catalysts based on high specific surface area MnO2 precursor were prepared and applied to catalytic combustion of CH4. Results were compared with that of unmodified MnOx and 1wt.% Pd/-Al2O3. Below 450°C, manganese oxide catalysts show higher activity than Pd/-Al2O3, while the modified manganese oxide catalysts exhibit higher activity than the unmodified one below 420°C. All catalysts were characterized by means of N2-BET, XRD, TG-DTA and H2-TPR. Due to the interaction between Fe, Co or Ni oxides and manganese oxide, the activity of the oxygen species of the modified catalysts is improved, which leads to the increase of their CH4 combustion activity. 相似文献
110.