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11.
Xiaolin Qiu Lixin Lu Zhixiong Zhang Guoyi Tang Guolin Song 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(3):1441-1449
This study focused on preparation and thermal properties of poly(stearyl methacrylate) shell (PSMA) microcapsules containing n-octadecane as a phase change material (PCM). Pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) and divinylbenzene (DVB) were employed as crosslinking agents. The surface morphologies, particle sizes, and distributions of the microencapsulated phase change material (microPCM) were studied by scanning electron microscopy. The thermal properties, thermal reliabilities, and thermal stabilities of the microPCMs were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric analysis. The microPCM with DVB exhibits higher phase change enthalpies of melting (87.9 J g?1) and crystallization (94.8 J g?1) and a greater thermal stability in comparison with the microPCM with PETA. The phase change temperatures and enthalpies of the microPCMs varied little after thermal cycles. Thermal images showed that the gypsum board with PSMA/n-octadecane microPCM possessed temperature-regulated property. Therefore, microencapsulated n-octadecane with PSMA as shell has good thermal energy storage and thermal regulation potential. 相似文献
12.
β-环糊精/聚(DL-丙交酯)接枝共聚物的合成与表征 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
以β-环糊精(β-CD)为接枝骨架、DL-丙交酯(DLLA)为接枝单体,三乙胺为催化剂,合成了β-环糊精/聚(DL-丙交酯)接枝共聚物(PCDLA).利用IR、1H-NMR、DSC、WXRD和GPC等方法对接枝共聚物的结构进行了表征,测定了共聚物的分子量,并研究了反应投料比对单体转化率(C%)、接枝率(G%)和接枝效率(GE%)的影响.结果表明,在三乙胺催化下,DL-丙交酯与β-环糊精能够发生聚合反应得到接枝共聚物,当DL-丙交酯与β-环糊精结构单元的摩尔比为30∶1,反应时间为10h时,接枝反应的接枝率(G%)和接枝效率(GE%)可分别达到182·9%和21·4%.随着接枝共聚物中β-环糊精含量的增加,共聚物的亲水性得到了改善. 相似文献
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以双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺离子([NTf2]-)为阴离子,合成阳离子烷基取代不同(C1、C2和C4)的硅烷基咪唑离子液体,以其为固定相制备气相色谱填充柱。 硅烷基咪唑离子液体为强极性固定相;阳离子结构影响固定相的热稳定性、极性和分离性能。 在这些离子液体固定相中,1-丁基-3-[(3-三甲氧基硅基)-丙基]咪唑双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺([PBIM]NTf2)对Grob试剂分离性能较好。 利用溶剂化作用参数模型,评价[PBIM]NTf2固定相特性,研究固定相-组分分子之间相互作用机制;同时考察[PBIM]NTf2色谱柱对不同类型化合物的分离性能。 结果表明,[PBIM]NTf2固定相主要作用力是氢键碱性和偶极作用,对烷烃、醇、酯和胺等不同类型的样品组分表现出良好的分离能力。 相似文献
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铅锑电极上PbO_2生长过程的阻抗跟踪法研究韦国林,杨鸿兴,王家荣(上海大学嘉定校区化学系,上海,201800)利用交流阻抗技术研究Pb/H2SO4体系中电化学过程,通常采用某一等效电路,并对所得的多频率阻抗频谱进行拟合处理,由此获得相关电化学信息。?.. 相似文献
17.
Chemical unfolding of bovine testicular hyaluronidase (HAase) has been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transformed
infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Thermodynamic parameters were determined for unfolding HAase from changes in the intrinsic fluorescence
emission intensity and the formations of several possible unfolding intermediates have been identified. This was further confirmed
by representation of fluorescence data in terms of ‘phase diagram’. The secondary structures of HAase have been assigned and
semiquantitatively estimated from the FTIR. The occurrence of conformational change during chemical unfolding as judged by
fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopy indicated that the unfolding of HAase may not follow the typical two-state model. 相似文献
18.
Li G Dobhal MP Graham A Shibata M Zheng G Kozyrev A Pandey RK 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(10):3762-3772
The thermolysis products obtained by refluxing a series of vic-dihydroxychlorins in o-dichlorobenzene are characterized. Depending on the nature of substrates, this methodology provides an access for novel carbon-carbon linked chlorin-chlorin dimers and chlorin-porphyrin dimers with fixed and flexible orientations. The configuration of the linkers in the symmetrical and unsymmetrical dimers was confirmed by extensive NMR (COSY, ROESY) and molecular modeling studies. The molecular modeling studies of the energy-optimized dimers with flexible orientation confirmed that one of the chlorin units of the dimeric structure is tilted toward the opposite ring as evident by the shielding effect in the resonances of some of the protons in the (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Among the dimers with fixed orientation, compared to the free-base analogues, the related mono- and di-Zn(II) complexes produced a decreased fluorescence intensity, suggesting a possibility of the faster energy transfer via intersystem crossing (ISC) in the metalated derivatives than the corresponding free-base analogues to produce the corresponding excited triplet states. The photosensitizing efficacy of the monomers and the related dimers was also compared in radiation-induced fibrosarcoma (RIF) tumor cells at variable drug/light doses. In preliminary screening, compared to monomers, the corresponding carbon-carbon linked dimers produced enhanced photosensitizing efficacy. 相似文献
19.
Graham A Li G Chen Y Morgan J Oseroff A Dougherty TJ Pandey RK 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2003,77(5):561-566
An in vitro and in vivo structure-activity relationship study was carried out on a series of benzochlorins with variable lipophilicity. The structural features evaluated in this study include the length of the alkyl or fluoroalkyl groups attached to the six-member exocyclic ring either by an ether or by a carbon-carbon bond. In preliminary in vitro (radiation-induced fibrosarcoma [RIF] cells) and in vivo screening (C3H mice, bearing RIF tumors), all Zn (II) benzochlorins were found to be effective. However, benzochlorins bearing alkyl groups with carbon-carbon bonds showed enhanced efficacy compared with the related alkyl ether analogs. A comparative intracellular localization study of the newly synthesized benzochlorins with Rhodamine-123 indicated that the effective photosensitizers localize in mitochondria, and a displacement study with PK11195 showed their partial affinity for the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR). Interestingly, compared with the Zn(II) benzochlorin that was found to be quite effective in vivo, the corresponding free-base analog produced less photosensitizing activity and was found to localize in lysosomes. A comparative study with dansyl-proline confirmed the binding of the effective benzochlorins to Site II of human serum albumin (HSA). However, no direct correlation was observed between the binding constant values (to HSA or to PBR) of benzochlorins and their photosensitizing ability. 相似文献
20.
采用AutoDock3.05分子对接软件包,以磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)的晶体结构和芹菜素的空间结构为基础,对PI3K和芹菜素的相互作用机制进行了分子对接研究,为芹菜素的抗肿瘤机制提供理论依据.芹菜素是PI3K的有效抑制剂,分子对接结果表明,芹菜素与PI3K发生了强烈的结合作用,结合自由能达到-33.1 kJ·mol-1;结合位点位于该酶底物ATP的结合位点上,与底物形成竞争性结合,从而导致PI3K的酶活性受到抑制;在结合中,疏水力、氢键和静电作用力对芹菜素和PI3K复合物的形成与稳定发挥了重要作用. 相似文献