妊娠晚期羊水中微量元素测定及其与胎儿生长发育关系的研究

对１０２名足月正常妊娠第一胎的产妇妊娠晚期羊水中６种微量元素（锌、铜、锰、铁、钙、镁）首次进行了测定，并通过对出生新生儿生长发育的监测探讨其与胎儿生长发育的关系。妊娠晚期羊水中６种微量元素含量（±Ｓ／×１０－５）分别为：Ｚｎ２．２９±１．７７，Ｃｕ０．１４±０．１４，Ｍｎ０．１３±０．２３，Ｆｅ３．６９±２．７０，Ｃａ８２．５４±７４．１８，Ｍｇ１８．７１±１１．０９．男女新生儿其母羊水中微量元素含量比较无显著差异，Ｐ≥０．０５．与文献报道中期妊娠羊水中所含微量元素比较有增加趋势．６种微量元素相互关系中．与锌、钙呈正相关外，锌与铜、锰、铁、镁呈负相关．低体重组与低身长组新生儿孕母羊水中锌含量明显低于高体重组和高身长组，有显著差异，Ｐ≤０．０１．铁在高身长组含量增高，与低身长组比较有显著差异，Ｐ≤０．０５．锰于低体重组含量升高，与高体重组比较有显著差异，Ｐ≤０．０１．镁与铜于低身长组含量升高，与高身长组比较有显著差异，Ｐ分别≤０．０５与０．０１．可见高铜、高锰、高镁可致胎儿生长发育迟缓．     

多重经济增长路径,多重稳态解和分歧

该文给出一个具有可解内生生育率的Cass-Koopmans（C-K）经济增长模型．证明参数满足时，模型存在多重经济增长路径和多重稳态解；当时，经济增长路径和稳态解唯一，即描述模型的微分动力系统出现分歧．文中讨论了多重经济增长路径的几何形态、位置关系和主要结果的经济意义．     

苄基保护甘露糖羧酸酯的NMR研究

应用NMR技术研究了1-0-(3,5-二硝基苯甲酰基)-2、3、4、6-四-0-苄基-D-吡喃甘露糖的α、β异构体的构型和糖环上碳氢归属情况,总结了苄基保护甘露糖羧酸酯构型的确证方法及影响糖环上碳氢化学位移的一些规律;并对其它13种四苄基甘露糖羧酸酯的NMR谱进行了研究,提供了这些化合物的¹³C和¹H NMR数据.     

QGP phase transition and multiplicity fluctuations

The scaled factorial moments in QGP phase transitions are studied analytically by the extended Ginzburg-Landau model. The dependence of lnF _q on phase space interval is different for the first- and second-order QGP phase transitions. When lnF _q, are fitted to polynomials ofX≡δ^1/3, the relative sign between the fitted coefficients ofX andb _q,1 calculated theoretically can be used to judge the order of phase transitions. Two sets of experimental data are reanalysed and the phase transitions are the first order for one set of data but the second order for another.     

Irregularity of certain algebraic fiber spaces

Let X, Y be smooth complex projective varieties, and be a fiber space whose general fiber is a curve of genus g. Denote by q _f the relative irregularity of f. It is proved that , if f is not generically trivial; moreover, if either a) f is non-constant and the general fiber is either hyperelliptic or bielliptic or b) q(Y)= 0, then , and the bound is best possible. A classification of fiber surfaces of genus 3 with q _f = 2 is also given in this note. Received: 19 March 1997 / Revised version: 29 October 1997     

3d过渡金属原子单层在Pd(001)表面磁性的第一性原理研究

用第一性原理基础上的超软赝势方法的总能计算，研究了3d过渡金属(Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)在Pd(001)表面的单层p(1×1)和c(2×2)结构的表面磁性和总能. 所得结果表明：对于Sc, Ti, V和Cr只存在p(1×1)的铁磁性结构，而Mn只有c(2×2)的反铁磁结构存在. Fe, Co和Ni这三种元素上述两种结构都存在，但是总能上p(1×1)的铁磁结构要低些，因此是比较稳定的结构. 而Cu和Zn在该表面上的单层中不存在上述两种结构. 对于V的p(1×1)铁磁结构，计算得到的每个V原子磁矩为2.41μ_B，大于用全电子方法得到的0.51μ_B. 两种计算方法得到其他金属原子 (Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni)的表面磁矩比较相近，都比孤立原子磁矩略小. 关键词： Pd(001)表面 过渡金属原子单层 表面磁性     

1000V可调脉动直流电源设计

本文将自耦调压器与升压变压器相结合，设计出了一种1000V可调脉动直流电源，构思独特，可广泛应用于可调高压大功率电源的设计。     

利用皮秒脉冲激光驱动瞬态X射线激光

报道了利用皮秒激光驱动产生瞬态类镍银X射线激光的实验结果.采用一路脉冲宽度为数百皮秒的激光作为预脉冲，配合另一路皮秒激光作为主脉冲联合驱动平面靶，获得了一定强度的类镍银X射线激光输出，输出能量约为5—10nJ. 关键词： 瞬态X射线激光 长短脉冲联合驱动 皮秒脉冲激光     

Dual-band negative index metamaterial: double negative at 813 nm and single negative at 772 nm

This work is concerned with the experimental demonstration of a dual-band negative index metamaterial. The sample is double negative (showing both a negative effective permeability and a negative effective permittivity) for linearly polarized light with a wavelength between 799 and 818 nm, and the real part of its refractive index is approximately -1.0 at 813 nm. The ratio of -Re(n)/Im(n) is close to 1.3 at 813 nm. For an orthogonal polarization, the same sample also exhibits a negative refractive index in the visible (at 772 nm). The spectroscopic measurements of the material are in good agreement with the results obtained from a finite-element electromagnetic solver for the actual geometry of the fabricated sample at both polarizations.