Study on the Intermediate in the Electrolytic Degradation Process of the Azo Dyes

To the wastewater of dye stuff, a satisfactory effect of degradation can hardly be achieved by traditional physical, chemical, or biological degradation treatments. The recently developed electrochemical degradation, however, has advantages such as high energy efficiency, wide scope of application, environmental compatibility. It has been used in the degradation treatment of wastewater of dye stuff, whereas the relative research on the mechanism and the process has scarcely been done. Therefore, we choose methyl orange (MO), a typical type of azo dyes, as the subject investigated. Chemometric methods are adopted to analyze the UV-visible absorption spectrum in the process of degradation and to study the mechanism.     

铝柱撑二硫化钼的制备及其催化氧化性质

本文采用单分子层技术将聚合羟基铝簇离子嵌入到二硫化钼板层间，得到层间距为1.481至1.519 nm的柱撑二硫化钼复合材料。XRD、DSC等研究表明，柱化液的滴加浓度越稀、柱撑反应体系中Al∶MoS₂物质的量之比越小越有利于获得层间距较大的柱撑材料。与原料2H-MoS₂相比，柱撑材料的层间距增大，颗粒度变小，比表面积增加。在氧气条件下，对Na₂S的催化氧化实验表明，柱撑材料较原料2H-MoS₂的催化氧化活性提高3～4倍，且光催化活性大于催化活性。这与柱撑材料的比表面积增加所导致催化活性部位的增多，以及光致电子-空穴对的产生有关。     

基于玉米淀粉制备绿色碳量子点及氢离子/氢氧根 离子调节荧光开关性能

以玉米淀粉为碳源,在草酸的作用下利用乙醇溶剂热法制备了一种绿色荧光碳量子点(G-CQDs).通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和Raman光谱等测试分析了G-CQDs的形貌、组成和结构.结果表明,G-CQDs为粒径为2～5 nm的准球形纳米颗粒,...     

基于真实情境的高三化学微专题教学*

以2021年高考广东卷为例进行试题情境与类型研究,发现试题情境化的特点。分析情境教学的研究现状,提出基于真实情境的高三化学微专题教学设计模型,概述其要素构成、一般流程。基于课例探讨从回归教材知识、深度挖掘试题、制造认知冲突等方面创设教学情境,结合三元整合教学策略提出设计课堂问题的角度,以期提升课堂教学的有效性,为高三化学微专题复习提出教学建议。     

碳量子点纳米材料在铅卤钙钛矿太阳能电池中的应用研究进展

碳量子点（CQDs）是一类粒径较小,光学性能显著,且电荷传输性能优异的类半导体纳米材料,在钙钛矿太阳能电池的性能调控和改善中得到广泛的应用。从CQDs纳米材料的合成、性能及应用出发,综述了CQDs纳米材料在钙钛矿太阳能光电器件中电子传输层、钙钛矿光吸收层和空穴传输层等方面的应用进展,并展望了该类材料调控钙钛矿太阳能器件性能的发展趋势。     

Synthesis, Structure, Characterization and Electrochemistry of a New Dinuclear W(0)-complex [Et4N]2[W2(CO)8(SCH2COOMe)2]

Reaction of Et4NCl, NaSCH2COOMe and W(CO)6 in MeCN affords a new dinuclear tungsten(0) complex [Et4N]2[W2(CO)8(SCH2COOMe)2] (1). The crystal and molecular structure has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. 1 Crystallized in the triclinic, space group P with a=11.141(7), b=10.267(4), c=10.798(3)(); α=93.96(3), β=96.88(4), γ=114.97(5)°; V=1003()3, Z=1, Dc=1.76 g/cm3, μ=60.1 cm-1, R=0.042 and Rw=0.050 for 2967 independent reflections with I>3.0 σ(I). 1 contains a WS2W planar core with nonbonding W...W distance of 3.9611(5)(), and its IR, 13C NMR, and cyclic voltammetry were measured and discussed.     

加兰他敏的半合成研究

加兰他敏提取工艺中的主要副产品——力可拉敏的药用价值明显低于加兰他敏, 为提高力可拉敏的利用价值, 在催化剂存在下脱氢制取加兰他敏. 以力可拉敏为原料, 分别考察了反应时间、温度和催化剂用量对反应的影响, 得出在9%镧镍稀土合金催化剂存在下, 240 ℃时选择性脱氢, 半合成加兰他敏, 收率达45.9%, 光学纯度为97%. 计算该反应在反应前10 min内的表观活化能为77.25 kJ/mol, 属化学反应控制过程. 产物用HPLC, IR, MS, ¹H NMR和¹³C NMR进行定性及结构表征.     

“离子反应”学习进阶及其教学分析

为提高各阶段教学的针对性和有效性,分析了离子反应知识的学习进阶,并探讨了教学序列的跨学段设计,为教师进行离子反应知识的教学实践提供参考。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Chiral BINOL Derivatives and Their Applications in Enantioselective Lewis Acid Catalyzed Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes

Two novel chiral BINOL derivatives with bis(benzylamine) groups at the 3,3- positions have been synthesized through the condensation reaction between 2,2'-bis(methoxy- methyleneoxy)-1,1'-binaphthyl-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid and benzylamine or N-phenyl benzylamine in the presence of triethylamine. Suitable single crystal of (R)-N,N'-dibenzyl-2,2'-dihydroxy-1, 1'-binaphthly-3,3'-diformamide (R)-3 for X-ray diffraction was obtained by recrystallization at room temperature from the mixture solvents. Crystallographic data of (R)-3: C40H36N2O6, Mr = 640.71, monoclinic, space group P21, a = 6.746(3), b = 21.883(9), c = 11.723(5) , β = 104.605(7)°, Z = 2, V = 1674.7(12) 3, Dc = 1.271 g/cm3, F(000) = 676, R = 0.0729, wR = 0.1687 and μ(MoKα) = 0.086 mm-1. Two chiral BINOL ligands were found to be effective in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes and much different enantioselectivity was observed both in the presence and absence of Ti(OiPr)4. In the former case, (R)-3 showed moderate enantioselectivity, which was lower than that of (R)-BINOL's; and in the latter case, (R)-4 gave the highest enan- tioselectivity up to 93.3% ee.*