Synthesis and Characterization of a One- dimensional Molybdenum Oxide （H2enMe）[Mo3O10]

A hybrid organic-inorganic material (H2enMe)[Mo3O10] (C3H12Mo3N2O10, Mr = 523.97) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnma with a = 12.430(2), b = 7.6089(12), c = 11.9553(19) , V = 1130.7(3) 3, Dc = 3.078 g/cm3, Z = 4, μ(MoKa) = 3.328 mm1, F(000) = 1000, the final R = 0.0256 and wR = 0.0716 for 1314 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). A total of 11780 reflections were measured and 1325 were unique (Rint = 0.0244). It consists of infinite one-dimensional edge-sharing MoO6 octahedral chains with [Mo3O10]2 moieties. The protonated diaminopropane cations are located between the chains and linked to the oxygen atoms of the inorganic skeletal backbones by hydrogen bonds. It is indicated that the as-synthesized compound displays photochromic property in the solid state.     

硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的电还原特性

采用循环伏安等测试方法, 以铂微盘电极为工作电极, 研究了硝基甲烷在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(BMImBF4)中的电化学行为, 并探讨了温度和扫描速率等因素对硝基甲烷电化学特性的影响. 实验结果表明, 硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的还原反应是受扩散控制的不可逆过程. 估算了不同温度下硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的扩散系数D, 进而求得它的扩散活化能Ea约为39.5 kJ·mol-1.     

Effect of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) on selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde over Pt/CNTs catalyst

Summary The effect of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) on the selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CMA) to the corresponding semi-hydrogenated product over Pt/CNTs catalyst has been studied in ethanol at 343 K under 2.0 MPa H₂ pressure. PtNi/CNTs catalyst shows good catalytic activity and selectivity of C=C bond hydrogenation, 68.4% for conversion of CMA and 97.0% for selectivity of hydrocinnamaldehyde (HCMA). PtCo/CNTs catalyst shows good catalytic activity and selectivity of C=O bond hydrogenation, 91.3% for conversion of CMA and 88.2% for selectivity of cinnamylalcohol (CMO).     

WC/纳米碳管复合材料制备及其电化学性能

碳化钨具有类铂催化性能和较强的抗中毒能力, 但其催化活性远低于铂等贵金属催化剂. 如何提高其催化活性是碳化钨应用研究所面临的主要难点与热点之一. 为寻找改善碳化钨催化性能的技术方法, 本文将表面修饰与原位还原碳化技术相结合, 成功制备了碳化钨/纳米碳管复合材料, 采用XRD, HRTEM等手段对其形貌和晶相组成进行了表征, 并应用粉末微电极对其电催化性能进行了评价. 实验结果表明, 样品由碳化钨颗粒和纳米碳管组成, 碳化钨为形态不规则纳米颗粒, 均匀地生长于纳米碳管的外表面; 在碱性溶液中, 复合材料对对硝基苯酚的电催化性能明显强于具有介孔结构的纯碳化钨样品. 这说明将碳化钨复合到纳米碳管的外表面是提高碳化钨电催化活性的有效技术方法之一.     

对氨基偶氮苯的同步辐射光电离与光离解

In this paper, the photoionization and photodissociative ionization processes of p-aminoazobenzene (pAAB, C12H11N3) using coincidence technology with vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation (SR) photoionizaton mass spectroscopy are reported. The ionization potential (IP) of this molecule and the appearance potentials (AP) of the important ionic fragments from the SR photodissociative ionization of pAAB have been measured. On the basis of the IP(C12H11N3) and AP measured in this experiment and the IP(C6H5) from the literature, the dissociative energy D 0(C 6H 5-N 2C 6H 4NH 2),D 0(C 6H + 5-N 2C 6H 4NH 2),D 0(C 6H 5-N 2C 6H 4NH + 2),D 0(C 6H 5N 2-C 6H 4NH 2 +) and ionization potential of free radical N 2C 6H 4NH 2 have been evaluated. Based on the results of the mass spectroscopy of pAAB obtained with SR photoionization, the possible channels of photodissociative ionization of pAAB have been analyzed. The processes(molecular ions or the fregmental ions) giving rise to the ions C 6H + 5 and C 6H 6N + need further study.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and properties of di-μ2-alkoxo bridged binuclear manganese(III) Schiff base complexes

Transition Metal Chemistry - Preparation and isolation of the dimeric manganese(III) complex, [Mn2(Salpa)2(H2O)2Cl2] · 2DMF, (1), was accomplished by air oxidation of a solution containing...     

OTS自组装单分子膜在玻璃表面形成程的AFM研究

运用原子力显微镜研究了十八烷基三氯硅烷在玻璃表面自组装形成单分子膜的过程.通过对样品表面的显微图像、表面平均粗糙度及前进接触角的测量分析,揭示了自组装单分子膜在玻璃表面的生长规律,并探索反应初期玻璃表面的吸附特点.     

Crystal Structure and Herbicidal Activity of N-（5,7-Dimethoxy-2H-[ 1,2,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidin-2-ylidene）-2-（2,4- dichlorophenoxy）propanamide

The title compound N-（5,7-dimethoxy-2H-[1,2,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidin-2- ylidene）-2-（2,4-dichlorophenoxy）propanamide 3 has been synthesized through using bromine as cyclic reagent in 66% isolated yield. Suitable single crystals for X-ray diffraction were obtained by recrystallization from the mixture solvents at room temperature. Crystallographic data of 3： C32H28Ci4N8O9S2, Mr = 874.56, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 18.612（8）, b = 14.084（6）, c = 14.757（6） A, α = 90.00, β = 95.505（7）, ）, = 90.00°, Z = 4, V= 3850（3） A^3, Dc = 1.509 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1792, R = 0.0704, wR = 0.1454 and ° = 0.479 mm^-1. The title compound 3 was found to be effective in herbicidal activity.     

有限总体指标值的线性函数的可容许估计

基于超总体模型的观点讨论容许性问题。在期望均方误差准则下获得了有限总体指标值的线性函数之线性估计在线性估计类以及全体估计类中为可容许的充要条件。     

A STUDY OF COMPLEX PARTICLE EMISSION IN THE PRE-EQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL MODEL

A concept of the quasi-composite system in the process of the pre-equilibrium emission is presented in this paper. On the basis of the principle of detailed balance, the existence of the factor, [γ_βω(π_β, 0,ν_β, 0, E—U)/g_π,ν, has been proved with an account of the distinguishability between protons and neutrons. A formula for the rate of the complex particle emission in the pre-equilibrium process there by can be obtained. The theoretical calculation results fit the experimental data quite well, especially in the high energy part of the energy spectrum the agreement are much better than ever before.