Etching blazed grating into quartz substrate with selectivity 1:1 against photoresist by inductively coupled plasma technology

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching technology is becoming widely used in the fabrication of micro-optical elements. Because of its advantages such as relatively high etching rate and anisotropic etching, ICP technology is receiving more attention. Selectivity 1:1 of the substrate against photoresist is very convenient, because we can easily get the same structures which were designed on the photoresist. Through extensive experiments we have achieved an optimized etching condition under which the transfer process generates fairly smooth etched structures with selectivity 1:1. The first order diffraction efficiency of the etched blazed gratings is 83.5% which is a little bit lower than the theoretical efficiency 88.9%. The diffraction of etched blazed gratings matches the theoretical results well.     

Tensor representation in teleportation and controlled teleportation

We propose the tensor representation of teleportation and controlled teleportation. By using this representation, it is easy to describe the process of teleporting an unknown N-qubit state via a genuine 2N-qubit channel, and to find the necessary and sufficient condition of realizing a successful teleportation (which is determined by the measurement matrix T^α and the quantum channel parameter matrix X). For controlled teleportation, if composing tensor representation with graph, one can easily design any kind of controlled teleportation. As examples, we give a scheme of symmetrically controlled teleportation of two-qubit states and a scheme of representative network controlled of three-qubit states. This method can also be generalized to the controlled teleportation of N-qubit states.     

荧光光度法测定面粉中溴酸钾

利用在盐酸介质中,溴酸根对罗丹明B的褪色作用,建立了一种测定面粉中痕量溴酸根的荧光光度法。该荧光物质的最大激发波长和发射波长分别为560nm、591nm。在试验最佳条件下,测定的线性回归方程为ΔF=3.6916C+110.38,r=0.9977(C:10-6mg/mL)。该方法检出限为2.9×10-7mg/mL,线性范围为4×10-7—2.8×10-5mg/mL。该法具有良好的灵敏度、费用低、操作简便快捷等优点,适于快速检测面粉等食品中的痕量溴酸根离子。     

Measurements of the light output functions of plastic scintillator using 9Be(d,n)10B reaction neutron source

The light output functions for protons of ST-401 and BC-408 plastic scintillators were measured using white neutron source produced by the 9Be(d,n)10B reaction at the HI-13 Tandem Accelerator at China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).The LOFs of plastic scintillators for protons in the energy range of 0.516.5 MeV were obtained by the time-of-flight(TOF)technique and an iterative procedure.Two parameters(kB and C)were deduced by fitting the experimental data.     

若干化学概念的逻辑辨析与集论表述

大学化学教学中存在着诸多不易发现的学术性问题,如知识的阶段性和概念的逻辑性问题.利用这些问题创设具体实例,从质疑开始,引导学生去发现、分析并解决问题.同时应用逻辑学、集论乃至模糊集论的新方法,进行深入的辨析和表述,从而有效地启发、培养和提高学生的质疑和创新精神,且以此作为描述性化学走向论理性和数学化的初步尝试.     

LiNiyCo0.1－yMn1.9O4正极材料的沉淀法制备及其结构与电化学性能

采用沉淀法制备了尖晶石型LiMn₂O₄和LiNi_yCo_0.1－yMn_1.9O₄ (y=0, 0.05, 0.1)正极材料. 应用FT-IR、XRD和SEM技术对不同掺杂样品的相结构与形貌进行了表征, 并用恒电流充放电测试和电化学阻抗技术研究了样品的电化学行为. FT-IR、XRD和SEM结果显示: 随着掺杂型LiNi_yCo_0.1－yMn_1.9O₄ 样品中Ni含量的减少, 位于519 cm^-1处的红外峰向高频方向移动; Ni、Co 或Ni/Co的掺杂降低了LiMn₂O₄的晶格参数; 掺杂型 LiNi_yCo_0.1－yMn_1.9O₄ 样品具有更好的分散度和小的粒径. 电化学实验结果表明, 不同成分的掺杂导致电化学性能改善的原因不尽相同. 其中LiNi_0.05Co_0.05Mn_1.9O₄样品因其较低的电化学极化和较大的Li⁺扩散系数而具有较好的电化学性能.     

声发射辅以模糊神经网络的质量检测

利用铸铁工件在加载与卸载时所产生的声发射信号作为神经网络模式识别的输入特征,并对网络输入量与输出量进行模糊化隶属度计算,用最陡下降的BP学习法对连接权重系数进行优化,成功地实现了对铸铁工件样本组的训练和分类。