On HSS-based constraint preconditioners for generalized saddle-point problems

For the generalized saddle-point problems with non-Hermitian (1,1) blocks, we present an HSS-based constraint preconditioner, in which the (1,1) block of the preconditioner is constructed by the HSS method for solving the non-Hermitian positive definite linear systems. We analyze the invertibility of the HSS-based constraint preconditioner and prove the convergence of the preconditioned iteration method. Numerical experiments are used to demonstrate the efficiency of the preconditioner as well as the corresponding preconditioned iteration method, especially when the (1,1) block of the saddle-point matrix is essentially non-Hermitian.     

Dependence of Crystal Quality and β Value on Synthesis Temperature in Growing Gem Diamond Crystals

High quality Ib gem diamond single crystals were synthesized in cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus （SPD- 6 × 1200） under 5.4GPa and 1230℃-1280℃. The （100） face of seed crystal was used as growth face, and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy was used as solvent/catalyst. The dependence of crystal quality andβ value （the ratio of height to diameter of diamond crystal） on synthesis temperature was studied. When the synthesis temperature is between 1230℃ and 1280℃, theβ value of the synthetic high-quality gem diamond crystals is between 0.4 and 0.6. The results show that when theβ value is between 0.4 and O. 45, the synthetic diamonds are sheet-shape crystals; however, when theβ value is between 0.45 and 0.6, the synthetic diamonds are tower-shape crystals. In addition, when theβ value is less than 0.4, skeleton crystals will appear. When theβ value is more than 0.6, most of the synthetic diamond crystals are inferior crystals.     

Attraction behaviour of Anagrus nilaparvatae to remote lemongrass (Cymbopogon distans) oil and its volatile compounds

Utilisation of Anagrus nilaparvatae is a promising and effective method for planthoppers manipulation. Twenty-seven components of remote lemongrass (Cymbopogon distans) oil were identified by GC/MS and nine volatiles were selected for behavioural experiments. In this study, we noted that the remote lemongrass oil was attractive to female A. nilaparvatae at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 mg/L. α-Pinene, β-pinene, eucalyptol, carveol and D-carvone attracted female wasps in the dose-dependent bioassays. Blend 1 (a mixture of eucalyptol, D-carvone, carveol, α-pinene, and β-pinene with ratios of remote lemongrass oil volatiles of 625:80:11:5:3) attracted female wasps at 10 mg/L, while blend 2 (a mixture of the same five volatiles at the same loading ratio) attracted them at 0.1 and 1 mg/L. These results suggested that plant essential oils could be attractants for natural enemies to control pests. The ratios of volatiles in the mixtures affect the attractiveness of the synthetic mixtures.     

振荡介质中平面波的反射

在复金慈堡-朗道方程描述的振荡介质中研究了平面波的反射.从理论上给出了产生反射的条件,导出了反射波和入射波这两个区域的分界线与两种介质分界线的夹角.发现两类反射,一类为回折射产生的反射,对于这类反射,理论上给出了反射角;另一类为纯反射,它与折射无关.理论分析与数值模拟结果均表明：只有当入射角大于临界入射角才会发生反射,而且反射角等于临界入射角;对于纯反射,反射角随波频率增大而增大. 关键词： 复金慈堡-朗道方程 平面波 反射     

Modulus-Based GSTS Iteration Method for Linear Complementarity Problems

In this paper, a modulus-based generalized skew-Hermitian triangular splitting (MGSTS) iteration method is present for solving a class of linear complementarity problems with the system matrix either being an $H_+$-matrix with non-positive off-diagonal entries or a symmetric positive definite matrix. The convergence of the MGSTS iteration method is studied in detail. By choosing different parameters, a series of existing and new iterative methods are derived, including the modulus-based Jacobi (MJ) and the modulus-based Gauss-Seidel (MGS) iteration methods and so on. Experimental results are given to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the new method when it is employed for solving this class of linear complementarity problems.     

N-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)-N'-磷酰基脲类衍生物的合成及生物活性

利用二氯代磷酰基异氰酸酯与4,6-二甲氧基-2-氨基嘧啶的加成反应合成了中间体N-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)-N'-二氯代磷酰基脲(Ⅰ).Ⅰ与2倍的醇或胺反应得到对称双取代磷酰基脲类化合物Ⅱa_Ⅱi;Ⅰ与1倍的胺反应得到氯代磷酰基脲类化合物Ⅲa_Ⅲe,再与1倍的醇反应则得到不对称双取代磷酰基脲类化合物Ⅳa_Ⅳg.生物活性测定结果表明,化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ均显示一定除草活性.     

气相色谱/离子阱串联质谱法检测大气中的多溴二苯醚

运用气相色谱-离子阱质谱(ion trap mass spectrometry,ITMS)建立了大气中8种多溴二苯醚的二级质谱(MS/MS)检测方法。优化后的MS/MS方法对7种三溴至七溴二苯醚(BDE28、-47、-99、-100、-153、-154、-183)和十溴二苯醚(BDE209)的仪器检出限分别为0.04~0.23 pg和9.38 pg;方法检出限为6.0~27.1 pg/m3和211.6 pg/m3;6点标准曲线相关系数(r)为0.9980~0.9999。方法对8种目标物的加标回收率为79.1%~101.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.3%~14.3%(n=6)。对6份南京实际大气样品的检测结果表明:离子阱质谱的选择反应监测(selected reaction monitoring,SRM)技术能有效的降低背景干扰。优化后的MS/MS方法对目标化合物有较高的灵敏度,可应用于大气中痕量多溴二苯醚的定量检测。     

Ag/C包覆对Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2电化学性能的影响

运用共沉淀和元素化学沉积相结合的方法,制备出了具有Ag/C 包覆层的层状富锂固溶体材料Li[Li_0.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13]O₂. 通过X 射线衍射（XRD）、场发射扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、恒流充放电、循环伏安（CV）,电化学阻抗谱（EIS）和X 射线能量散射谱（EDS）方法,研究了Ag/C 包覆层对Li[Li_0.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13]O₂电化学性能的影响. 结果表明,Ag/C 包覆层的厚度约为25 nm,Ag/C 包覆在保持了固溶体材料α-NaFeO₂ 六方层状晶体结构的前提下,显著地改善了Li[Li_0.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13]O₂ 的电化学性能. 在2.0-4.8 V（vs Li/Li⁺）的电压范围内,首次放电（0.05C）容量由242.6 mAh·g^-1提高到272.4 mAh·g^-1,库仑效率由67.6%升高到77.4%;在0.2C倍率下,30 次循环后,Ag/C 包覆的电极材料容量为222.6 mAh·g^-1,比未包覆电极材料的容量高出14.45%;包覆后的电极材料在1C下的容量仍为0.05C下的81.3%. 循环伏安及电化学交流阻抗谱研究表明,Ag/C包覆层抑制了材料在充放电过程中氧的损失,有效降低了Li[Li_0.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13]O₂颗粒的界面膜电阻与电化学反应电阻.     

Improved Electrochemical Performance of Mg-doped ZnO Thin Film as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries

Zn1-xMgxO （x = 0, 0.18） thin films were fabricated on the copper substrates by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering using the high pure argon as a sputtering gas. The Zn1-xMgxO films were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and galvanostatic tests. The electrochemical test showed an improved electrochemical performance of Zn0.82EMg0.18O thin film as an anode material for lithium ion batteries.