Side Channel Passive Quantum Key Distribution with One Uninformative State

In most of quantum key distribution schemes, real random number generators are required on both sides for preparation and measurement bases choice. In this paper, via entangled photon pairs, we present a side channel passive quantum key distribution scheme, in which random number generator is unneeded on the receiver side. On the sender Alice side, along with massive of signal photons, small amount of uninformative photons are randomly sent to her partner Bob for eavesdropper-presence testing and error estimation. While on the other side channel, without using random number generator Bob do not actively measure the income signals randomly in two non-orthogonal bases. Instead, he just passively register photon click events, in two settled symmetric (i.e.X) bases, and the raw key(click events) is the probable outcomes of a special quantum measurement module constructed by Alice and Bob. Further, security analysis and formulas of security bounds for this scheme is also investigated under reasonable assumptions. Our work shows that the uninformative state employed in this paper is powerful to fight against eavesdropper Eve.     

红外光谱法分析检验复印纸

本文利用装备有衰减全反射附件的红外光谱仪对62种不同产地、不同品牌的复印纸进行检验,建立了纤维素和无机填料峰面积的比值作为区分鉴别复印纸的新方法,区分度达到了91.96%,达到了无损、快速、准确检验区分的目的。     

三峡水库溶解有机质的三维荧光光谱研究

在三峡水库首次蓄水175 m最高水位及其消落至145 m最低水位期间, 分别采集三峡水库 8个段面的水样, 应用三维荧光光谱(EEM)研究了三峡水库中溶解有机质(DOM), 考察了DOM在整个三峡水库的组成、分布及其来源, 着重探讨了30 m水位消落对DOM的影响, 并拟合了DOM中各荧光峰强的比值变化及其与pH、溶解氧(DO)、溶解有机碳(DOC)、氧化还原电位(ORP)等环境因子的线性关系. 结果显示, 水库干流DOM的EEM均表现出4个荧光峰, 归属为类蛋白质、类腐殖酸、类富里酸. 最高水位时, 从三峡水库上游至下游, 荧光峰强逐渐增强, 在大坝前最强|最低水位时, 荧光峰强较其高水位均显著提高, 受丰水期沿岸不同的陆源汇流影响, 最强荧光峰出现在三峡水库中、上游. 各荧光峰强与环境因子的线性关系在枯水期高水位时较好, 在丰水期低水位时仅有DO与类蛋白有正相关性. 揭示了三峡水库水质主要受丰水期的陆源汇流影响, 而大坝运行模式的影响不显著.     

生物阴极微生物燃料电池不同阴极材料产电特性

以葡萄糖(COD初始浓度为2000 mg/L, COD为化学需氧量)为阳极燃料底物, 考察了碳纤维刷和柱状活性碳颗粒作为生物阴极微生物燃料电池(MFC)阴极材料的产电性能. 研究结果表明, 碳纤维刷MFC的启动时间比碳颗粒MFC的长, 达到稳定状态后的恒负载(300 Ω)电压(0.324 V)比碳颗粒阴极MFC的(0.581 V)低. 极化分析结果表明, 碳纤维刷MFC和碳颗粒MFC的最大功率密度分别为24.7 W/m3(117.2 A/m3)和50.3 W/m3(167.2 A/m3). 电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)测定结果表明, 由于电极材料对微生物生长和分布状态存在不同的影响, 使得碳纤维刷阴极MFC的极化内阻大于碳颗粒阴极MFC的极化内阻.     

三峡库区土壤腐殖质的振动光谱研究

采集三峡库区(TGRA)沿岸6个典型段面沉积物及水淹线上土壤样品, 分别提取腐殖质, 分离并纯化腐殖酸和富里酸, 联合红外和拉曼的分子振动光谱技术, 表征了各段面腐殖酸和富里酸的分子结构, 归属了各振动峰位, 获得了库区土壤及沉积物中腐殖质分子的官能团特征振动信息; 结合库区土壤腐殖化程度、土壤背景、利用方式、水位涨落等环境条件, 考察了腐殖质官能团振动特征变化。结果显示: 各采样段面的腐殖质结构中均以C—O, C—C, 及聚合氢键的振动特征较显著, 上游土壤腐殖质结构中的官能团数量多于下游土壤; 土壤的腐殖化程度对其腐殖质结构的振动光谱影响较大; 农耕模式的土壤表现出较高的腐殖化程度; 沉积物与本底土壤腐殖质结构的振动特征变化不明显。     

Macroscopic and microscopic aspects of the temporomandibular joint related to its clinical implication

In order to obtain a precise diagnosis and treatment for temporomandibular dysfunctions, it is necessary to have morphological and functional knowledge of the temporomandibular joint. Anatomic components are important to the understanding of the complexity of temporomandibular joint. Nonetheless, just as important are the anatomic relationships that this joint has with the neighboring structures. Thus, the aim of this study was to present the anatomic relationships of the temporomandibular joint in its various surfaces: external or lateral, anterior, posterior, medial, superior, and posterosuperior, considering the morphological and histological aspects. Nine human heads, fixed in formalin (10%) underwent sagittal medial section and were subsequently dissected, evidencing the anatomic components of all surfaces to be analyzed. Components of the external surface were: skin, subcutaneous tissue, lymphatic ganglia, parotid gland, superficial temporal artery, transverse facial artery, zygomatic-orbital artery, superficial temporal vein, facial and auriculotemporal nerves, masseter muscle, and pre-auricular lymphonodus. The anterior surface comprised the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscles (upper and inferior heads), pterygoid venous plexus, mandibular notch, posterior deep temporal artery, masseteric nerve, and deep posterior temporal branches. Medial surface components were: internal maxillary artery, of which middle meningeal artery was one of the closest branches to the TMJ, anterior tympanic artery, inferior alveolar, lingual, auriculotemporal, and chorda tympani nerves, which belonged to the surface posterior to the anterior wall of the auditory duct; auricolotemporal nerve, parotid gland; and petrotympanic fissure. The cerebral fossa (meninges and encephalon) belonged to the superior surface and the ear belonged to the posterosuperior surface. Histologically, the temporomandibular joint is composed by different tissues that compound the mandibular head, mandibular fossa, and articular eminence of the temporomandibular joint. It was concluded that the temporomandibular joint is a complex structure and the clinician must have the ability to formulate the diagnosis based on the understanding of morphological aspects of the structures that compose the stomatognatic system.     

PbTe/CdTe量子点的光学增益

PbTe/CdTe量子点是一类新型异系低维结构材料,实验发现具有强的室温中红外光致发光现象.为研究这一材料体系的发光特性,建立了理论模型,计算了PbTe/CdTe量子点的光学跃迁和增益.模型基于k·p包络波函数方法并考虑了PbTe能带结构的各向异性.分析了量子点光学增益与量子点尺寸、注入载流子浓度的关系.结果表明,当注入载流子浓度在(0.3—3)×10¹⁸cm^-3范围时,尺寸为15—20nm的量子点可以产生 关键词： PbTe/CdTe量子点 光学增益 铅盐矿半导体     

Strong correlations and magnetic frustration in the high Tc iron pnictides

We consider the iron pnictides in terms of a proximity to a Mott insulator. The superexchange interactions contain competing nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor components. In the undoped parent compound, these frustrated interactions lead to a two-sublattice collinear antiferromagnet (each sublattice forming a Néel ordering), with a reduced magnitude for the ordered moment. Electron or hole doping, together with the frustration effect, suppresses the magnetic ordering and allows a superconducting state. The exchange interactions favor a d-wave superconducting order parameter; in the notation appropriate for the Fe square lattice, its orbital symmetry is dxy. A number of existing and future experiments are discussed in light of the theoretical considerations.     

Anyonic loops in three-dimensional spin liquid and chiral spin liquid

We established a large class of exactly soluble spin liquids and chiral spin liquids on three-dimensional helix lattices by introducing Kitaev-type's spin coupling. In the chiral spin liquids, exact stable ground states with spontaneous breaking of the time reversal symmetry are found. The fractionalized loop excitations in both the spin and chiral spin liquids obey non-Abelian statistics. We characterize this kind of statistics by non-Abelian Berry phase and quantum algebra relation. The topological correlation of loops is independent of local order parameter and it measures the intrinsic global quantum entanglement of degenerate ground states.     

A tunable narrow-line-width multi-wavelength Er-doped fiber laser based on a high birefringence fiber ring mirror and an auto-tracking filter

A novel multi-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser operating in C-band is proposed and successfully demonstrated. The wavelength interval between the wavelengths is about 0.22 nm. The 3 dB bandwidth of the laser is about 0.012 nm, and the output power reaches 4.8 mW. By using a high birefringence fiber ring mirror (HiBi-FLM) and a tunable FBG, the laser realizes switchable and tunable characteristic. The mode hopping can be effectively prevented. Moreover, this laser can improve wavelength stability significantly by taking advantage of an un-pumped Er³⁺-doped fiber at the standing-wave section. The laser can operate in stable narrow-line-width with single-, dual-wavelength, and unstable triple-wavelength output at room temperature.