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21.
Acidity constants of six substituted 1-benzyl-1-methoxy-2-nitroethylenes (2-Z with Z = m-NO(2), m-CF(3), m-Cl, H, p-Me, p-MeO) and their respective nitronic acids were determined in 50% DMSO-50% water (v/v) at 20 degrees C. Kinetic data were obtained on the reversible deprotonation of all six 2-Z by OH(-) and piperidine and on the reversible deprotonation of 2-NO(2)() by piperazine, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine, and morpholine in the same solvent. These data allowed a determination of the Br?nsted coefficients alpha (dependence on acidity of 2-Z) and beta (dependence on amine basicity). The fact that alpha > beta indicates the presence of a transition state imbalance which, however, is much smaller than that for the deprotonation of arylnitromethanes. The reasons for this reduction in the imbalance and their relevance to a recent study of the deprotonation of Fischer carbene complexes are discussed. 相似文献
22.
Dr. Christiane Stoll Prof. Dr. Mihail Atanasov Jascha Bandemehr Prof. Dr. Frank Neese Clemens Pietzonka Prof. Dr. Florian Kraus Prof. Dr. Antti J. Karttunen Dr. Markus Seibald Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gunter Heymann Prof. Dr. Hubert Huppertz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(38):9801-9813
As a consequence of the static Jahn-Teller effect of the 5E ground state of MnIII in cubic structures with octahedral parent geometries, their octahedral coordination spheres become distorted. In the case of six fluorido ligands, [MnF6]3− anions with two longer and four shorter Mn−F bonds making elongated octahedra are usually observed. Herein, we report the synthesis of the compound K3[MnF6] through a high-temperature approach and its crystallization by a high-pressure/high-temperature route. The main structural motifs are two quasi-isolated, octahedron-like [MnF6]3− anions of quite different nature compared to that met in ideal octahedral MnIII Jahn-Teller systems. Owing to the internal electric field of Ci symmetry dominated by the next-neighbour K+ ions acting on the MnIII sites, both sites, the pseudo-rhombic (site 1) and the pseudo-tetragonally elongated (site 2) [MnF6]3− anions are present in K3[MnF6]. The compound was characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, and magnetometry as well as by FTIR, Raman, and ligand field spectroscopy. A theoretical interpretation of the electronic structure and molecular geometry of the two Mn sites in the lattice is given by using a vibronic coupling model with parameters adjusted from multireference ab-initio cluster calculations. 相似文献
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Benjamin Wenn Gunter Reekmans Peter Adriaensens Thomas Junkers 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(16):1479-1485
The branching stemming from midchain radical formation in n‐butyl acrylate polymerization is investigated via melt‐state 13C NMR measurements. The dependence of the degree of branching (DB) on the monomer conversion of the system is examined for photoinduced polymerizations, revealing a steady increase in branching with conversion. For polymerization at moderate light intensities, an increase in branching from 0.03% to 0.37% is observed for polymerizations at 60 °C, which is fivefold below the level of branching observed in thermally initiated polymerizations under otherwise identical reaction conditions. The reason for this overall reduction in branching remains momentarily unclear; yet, a strong dependence of branching on light intensity is observed. While polymerization under a 1 W LED lamp results at almost full monomer conversion in branching degrees of 0.22%, polymerization under a 400 W lamp yields 1.81% of chain branches.
26.
Artificial Accelerators of the Molecular Chaperone Hsp90 Facilitate Rate‐Limiting Conformational Transitions 下载免费PDF全文
Bettina K. Zierer Matthias Weiwad Martin Rübbelke Lee Freiburger Gunter Fischer Oliver R. Lorenz Michael Sattler Klaus Richter Johannes Buchner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(45):12257-12262
The molecular chaperone Hsp90 undergoes an ATP‐driven cycle of conformational changes in which large structural rearrangements precede ATP hydrolysis. Well‐established small‐molecule inhibitors of Hsp90 compete with ATP‐binding. We wondered whether compounds exist that can accelerate the conformational cycle. In a FRET‐based screen reporting on conformational rearrangements in Hsp90 we identified compounds. We elucidated their mode of action and showed that they can overcome the intrinsic inhibition in Hsp90 which prevents these rearrangements. The mode of action is similar to that of the co‐chaperone Aha1 which accelerates the Hsp90 ATPase. However, while the two identified compounds influence conformational changes, they target different aspects of the structural transitions. Also, the binding site determined by NMR spectroscopy is distinct. This study demonstrates that small molecules are capable of triggering specific rate‐limiting transitions in Hsp90 by mechanisms similar to those in protein cofactors. 相似文献
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Marcileia Zanatta Dr. Anne‐Lise Girard Nathalia M. Simon Prof. Gunter Ebeling Prof. Hubert K. Stassen Prof. Paolo R. Livotto Prof. Francisco P. dos Santos Prof. Jairton Dupont 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(47):12817-12821
1‐n‐Butyl‐2,3‐dimethylimidazolium (BMMI) ionic liquids (ILs) associated with different anions undergo H/D exchange preferentially at 2‐Me group of the imidazolium in deuterated solvents. This process is mainly related to the existence of ion pairs rather than the anion basicity. The H/D exchange occurs in solvents (CDCl3 and MeCN for instance) in which intimate contact ion pairs are present and the anion possesses a labile H in its structure, such as hydrogen carbonate and prolinate. In D2O, separated ion pairs are formed and the H/D exchange does not occur. A plausible catalytic cycle is that the IL behaves as a neutral base in the course of all H/D exchange processes. NMR experiments, density functional calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations corroborate these hypotheses. 相似文献
28.
Birgit Fuchs Prof. Dr. Gunter Heymann Xuefei Wang Abudukadi Tudi Dr. Lkhamsuren Bayarjargal Dr. Renée Siegel Adrian Schmutzler Prof. Dr. Jürgen Senker Dr. Bastian Joachim-Mrosko Dr. Andreas Saxer Prof. Dr. Zhihua Yang Prof. Dr. Shilie Pan Prof. Dr. Hubert Huppertz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(30):6851-6861
La3B6O13(OH) was obtained by a high-pressure/high-temperature experiment at 6 GPa and 1673 K. The compound crystallizes in the space group P21 (no. 4) with the lattice parameters a=4.785(2), b=12.880(4), c=7.433(3) Å, and β=90.36(10)°, and is built up of corner- as well as edge-sharing BO4 tetrahedra. It represents the first acentric high-pressure borate containing these B2O6 entities. The compound develops borate layers of „sechser“-rings with the La3+ cations positioned between the layers. Single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, vibrational and MAS NMR spectroscopy, second-harmonic generation (SHG) and thermoanalytical measurements, as well as computational methods were used to affirm the proposed structure and the B2O6 entities. 相似文献
29.
Dr. Sebastian Sobottka Maite Nößler Dr. Andrew L. Ostericher Dr. Gunter Hermann Noah Z. Subat Julia Beerhues Dr. Margarethe Behr-van der Meer Dr. Lisa Suntrup Dr. Uta Albold Dr. Stephan Hohloch Dr. Jean Christophe Tremblay Prof. Dr. Biprajit Sarkar 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(6):1314-1327
Asymmetric platinum donor–acceptor complexes [(pimp)Pt(Q2−)] are presented in this work, in which pimp=[(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)methyl]pyridine and Q2−=catecholate-type donor ligands. The properties of the complexes are evaluated as a function of the donor ligands, and correlations are drawn among electrochemical, optical, and theoretical data. Special focus has been put on the spectroelectrochemical investigation of the complexes featuring sulfonyl-substituted phenylendiamide ligands, which show redox-induced linkage isomerism upon oxidation. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) as well as electron flux density analysis have been employed to rationalize the optical spectra of the complexes and their reactivity. Compound 1 ([(pimp)Pt(Q2−)] with Q2−=3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholate) was shown to be an efficient photosensitizer for molecular oxygen and was subsequently employed in photochemical cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reactions. The results thus display new avenues for donor–acceptor systems, including their role as photocatalysts for organic transformations, and the possibility to introduce redox-induced linkage isomerism in these compounds through the use of sulfonamide substituents on the donor ligands. 相似文献
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