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41.
Leonardo Mora 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2011,42(1):25-43
We present a real multidimensional version of the Schwarz Lemma on a bounded convex domain D of ℝ
n
endowed with the Hilbert metric. We provide as an application an extension of a Birkhoff’s Theorem on mappings contracting
the Hilbert metric. 相似文献
42.
Guilhem Godeau Christophe Brun Hélène Arnion Cathy Staedel Philippe Barthélémy 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(7):1012-1015
The synthesis of two novel glycosyl-nucleoside fluorinated amphiphiles (GNFs) derived from the 2H,2H,3H,3H-perfluoro-undecanoyl hydrophobic chain is described. The GNF amphiphiles, which feature either β-d-glucopyranosyl or β-d-lactopyranosyl moieties linked to a thymine base via a 1,2,3 triazole linker, were prepared using a ‘double click’ chemistry route. Surface tension measurements, gelation properties, and TEM studies show that GNFs spontaneously assemble into supramolecular structures. Similarly to their hydrocarbon analogues (GNLs), the GNFs have unique gelation properties in water. A minimum hydrogelation concentration of 0.1% (w/w), was determined in the case of the β-d-glucopyranosyl derivative. Cell viability studies indicate that fluorocarbon GNF 5 was not toxic for human cells (Huh7), whereas hydrocarbon analogue GNL is toxic above 100 μm. 相似文献
43.
44.
L. Mora 《Applied Mathematics Letters》1998,11(6):81-86
In this note, we consider the dynamic that appears when we unfold a quadratic degenerate homoclinic point of a generic one-parameter family of endomorphisms fμ. This is done through a rescaling technique. Among other facts, it follows from our theorem the abundance of strange expanding sets. 相似文献
45.
Tri(n-butyl)tin (TBT) concentrations were determined in sediments and selected shellfish from Suva Harbour, Fiji. Sediments in the immediate vicinity of foreshore slipways and boatyards were exceedingly contaminated, with a maximum observed level of 38μ g?1 TBT-Sn. Concentrations were much lower in surficial sediments from commercial docks and yacht mooring areas, namely 16–83 ng g?1 TBT-Sn. Mangrove oysters (Crassostrea mordax), gastropods (Thais mancinella), and bivalves (Anadara scapha) were found to have accumulated TBT. Concentrations as high as 3180 ng g?1 TBT-Sn were found in mangrove oysters. With respect to the mangrove oyster, its widespread distribution, abundance and proclivity to accumulate TBT suggest that it is likely to be the best bioindicator species of TBT contamination in Fijian coastal waters. 相似文献
46.
Cesium-137 is a fission product of 235U and 239Pu. After a major nuclear accident, it is released into the atmosphere and in the far field region it will produce radioactively contaminated food and drinking water. This paper will study the specific activity of 137Cs in three Costa Rican export products: tuna fish, coffee and powdered milk. The average specific activities found are as follows: 0.89±0.41, 1.16±0.76 and 4.53±2.00 Bq kg−1. They represent low values compared to their derived intervention levels: 1.25 × 107, 1.25 × 107 and 2.44 × 105 Bq kg−1, respectively. 相似文献
47.
Shermin S. Goh Guilhem Chaubet Birgit Gockel Marie‐Caroline A. Cordonnier Hannah Baars Andrew W. Phillips Edward A. Anderson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(43):12618-12621
Two enantioselective total syntheses of the nortriterpenoid natural product rubriflordilactone A are described, which use palladium‐ or cobalt‐catalyzed cyclizations to form the CDE rings, and converge on a late‐stage synthetic intermediate. These key processes are set up through the convergent coupling of a common diyne component with appropriate AB‐ring aldehydes, a strategy that sets the stage for the synthetic exploration of other members of this family of natural products. 相似文献
48.
Teresa Galeano‐Díaz María‐Isabel Acedo‐Valenzuela Nielene Mora‐Diez Antonio Silva‐Rodríguez 《Electroanalysis》2011,23(2):449-455
A method, using stripping differential pulse voltammetry, for the simultaneous determination of Imipramine and its metabolite Desipramine is reported. Both compounds produce, at glassy carbon electrode, an electrochemical signal due to an adsorptive‐oxidative process. The voltammograms show a very high overlap degree between IM and DE peaks. The multivariate calibration method PLS‐1 was employed for the simultaneous determination of both compounds. An experimental design together with the response surface methodology has been used to find the optimum experimental conditions. The developed procedure has been utilized in the analysis of fortified human serum samples with good recovery values for each analyte. 相似文献
49.
The mobilities of electrosprayed proteins and protein multimers with molecular weights ranging from 12.4 kDa (cytochrome C
monomers) to 154 kDa (nonspecific concanavalin A hexamers) were measured in dry air by a planar differential mobility analyzer
(DMA) coupled to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS). The DMA determines true mobility at atmospheric pressure, without
perturbing ion structure from that delivered by the electrospray. A nondenaturing aqueous 20 mM triethylammonium formate buffer
yields compact ions with low charge states, moderating polarization effects on ion mobility. Conversion of mobilities into
cross-sections involves a reduction factor ξ for the actual mobility relative to that associated with elastic specular collisions with smooth surfaces. ξ is known to be 1.36 in air from Millikan’s oil drop experiments. A similar enhancement effect ascribed to atomic-scale surface
roughness has been found in numerical simulations. Adopting Millikan’s value ξ = 1.36 and assuming a spherical geometry yields a gas-phase protein density ρ
p = 0.949 ± 0.053 g cm−3 for all our protein data. This is substantially higher than the 0.67 g cm−3 found in recent low-resolution DMA measurements of singly charged proteins. DMA-MS can distinguish nonspecific protein aggregates
formed during the electrospray process from those formed preferentially in solution. The observed charge versus diameter relation
is compatible with a protein charge reduction mechanism based on the evaporation of triethylammonium ions from electrosprayed
drops. 相似文献
50.
Time-resolved emission measurements in subpicosecond time domain have been carried out for 1-nitropyrene in different solvents to understand the mechanism for the observed ultrafast decay of its first excited singlet state. Excited-state dynamics of 1-nitropyrene is found to be independent of the solvent viscosity. This result contradicts the proposition in the literature (J. Phys. Chem. A 2007, 111, 552) that the ultrafast decay in 1-nitropyrene is due to the large amplitude torsional motion of the nitro group around the pyrene moiety. Excited-state dynamics of 1-nitropyrene in solvents with different dielectric constants shows that excited-state lifetime suddenly increases after a certain value of the dielectric constant. Detailed quantum chemical calculations have been carried out to understand the process that is responsible for the observed effect of the dielectric constant on the excited-state dynamics of 1-nitropyrene. It is seen that the excited-state lifetime and the singlet-triplet energy gap follow similar variation with the dielectric constant of the medium. Such a correlation between the excited-state lifetime and the singlet-triplet energy gap supports the fact that the observed ultrafast decay for 1-nitropyrene is due to an efficient intersystem crossing rather than to the torsional motion of the nitro group as proposed in the literature. 相似文献