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181.
182.
Guido Bodländer und Traube 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1888,27(1):100-102
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183.
Andrej Oriňák Renáta Oriňáková Guido Vering Valdir Cechinel-Filho 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(19):6668-6671
Microcolumn liquid chromatography (μHPLC) coupled on-line with time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) was applied for mixture of diterpenoic acids (abietic, gibberellic and kaurenoic) analysis. Chromatographic effluent, with analytes separated, was carried out directly onto different, ToF-SIMS compatible surface substrates, for further ToF-SIMS analysis. Silica gel Si60, aluminium backplate modified Si60, monolithic silica gel and Raman spectroscopy chromatographic thin layers were used as the deposition substrates in this experiment. By ToF-SIMS surface imaging the deposition trace picture has been obtained. Effluent deposition surface area was scanned for diterpenoic acid fragment mass values based on mass spectrometric library. Measured ToF-SIMS dataset of fragment abundance and intensities were used for preliminary fragmentation schemes construction. The lowest substrate background activity has been established for monolithic silica gel thin layer and aluminium backplate modified Si60 thin layer. In the case of Raman spectroscopy pre-treated thin layer or conventional chromatographic thin layer Si60, the both, high background signal intensity and impossibility to construct negative ions surface image, were observed. Diterpenoic acids studied serve the similar mass spectrum but ToF-SIMS coupled with liquid chromatographic separation brings new impact to the positive identification of analytes studied. 相似文献
184.
We study the dynamics of a noisy network of spiking neurons with spike-frequency adaptation (SFA), using a mean-field approach, in terms of a two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation for the membrane potential of the neurons and the calcium concentration gating SFA. The long time scales of SFA allow us to use an adiabatic approximation and to describe the network as an effective nonlinear two-dimensional system. The phase diagram is computed for varying levels of SFA and synaptic coupling. Two different population-bursting regimes emerge, depending on the level of SFA in networks with noisy emission rate, due to the finite number of neurons. 相似文献
185.
Dr. Alessandra Alberti Dr. Ioannis Deretzis Dr. Giovanna Pellegrino Dr. Corrado Bongiorno Dr. Emanuele Smecca Dr. Giovanni Mannino Dr. Filippo Giannazzo Prof. Guglielmo Guido Condorelli Dr. Nobuya Sakai Prof. Tsutomu Miyasaka Dr. Corrado Spinella Dr. Antonino La Magna 《Chemphyschem》2015,16(14):3064-3071
We investigate the degradation path of MAPbI3 (MA=methylammonium) films over flat TiO2 substrates at room temperature by means of X‐ray diffraction, spectroscopic ellipsometry, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy. The degradation dynamics is found to be similar in air and under vacuum conditions, which leads to the conclusion that the occurrence of intrinsic thermodynamic mechanisms is not necessarily linked to humidity. The process has an early stage, which drives the starting tetragonal lattice in the direction of a cubic atomic arrangement. This early stage is followed by a phase change towards PbI2. We describe how this degradation product is structurally coupled with the original MAPbI3 lattice through the orientation of its constituent PbI6 octahedra. Our results suggest a slight octahedral rearrangement after volatilization of HI+CH3NH2 or MAI, with a relatively low energy cost. Our experiments also clarify why reducing the interfaces and internal defects in the perovskite lattice enhances the stability of the material. 相似文献
186.
187.
Stepwise Halide‐Triggered Double and Triple Catenation of Self‐Assembled Coordination Cages
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Rongmei Zhu Jens Lübben Priv.‐Doz. Dr. Birger Dittrich Prof. Dr. Guido H. Clever 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(9):2796-2800
A simple self‐assembled [Pd2 L 4] coordination cage consisting of four carbazole‐based ligands was found to dimerize into the interpenetrated double cage [3 X@Pd4 L 8] upon the addition of 1.5 equivalents of halide anions (X=Cl?, Br?). The halide anions serve as templates, as they are sandwiched by four PdII cations and occupy the three pockets of the entangled cage structure. The subsequent addition of larger amounts of the same halide triggers another structural conversion, now yielding a triply catenated link structure in which each PdII node is trans‐coordinated by two pyridine donors and two halide ligands. This simple system demonstrates how molecular complexity can increase upon a gradual change of the relative concentrations of reaction partners that are able to serve different structural roles. 相似文献
188.
Dr. Tiago Rodrigues Nadine Hauser Daniel Reker Dr. Michael Reutlinger Tiffany Wunderlin Dr. Jacques Hamon Dr. Guido Koch Prof. Dr. Gisbert Schneider 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(5):1551-1555
We report a multi‐objective de novo design study driven by synthetic tractability and aimed at the prioritization of computer‐generated 5‐HT2B receptor ligands with accurately predicted target‐binding affinities. Relying on quantitative bioactivity models we designed and synthesized structurally novel, selective, nanomolar, and ligand‐efficient 5‐HT2B modulators with sustained cell‐based effects. Our results suggest that seamless amalgamation of computational activity prediction and molecular design with microfluidics‐assisted synthesis enables the swift generation of small molecules with the desired polypharmacology. 相似文献
189.
Luís F. Guido Daniel O. Carvalho Jakub Taborsky Jana Skopalova Helena M. E. B. Saldanha Petr Bednar 《Chromatographia》2015,78(19-20):1233-1243
190.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Several Dephosphonated Analogues of CMP‐Neu5Ac as Inhibitors of GM3‐Synthase
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Dr. Paola Rota Dr. Federica Cirillo Dr. Marco Piccoli Dr. Antonio Gregorio Prof. Guido Tettamanti Prof. Pietro Allevi Prof. Luigi Anastasia 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(41):14614-14629
Previous studies demonstrated that reducing the GM3 content in myoblasts increased the cell resistance to hypoxic stress, suggesting that a pharmacological inhibition of the GM3 synthesis could be instrumental for the development of new treatments for ischemic diseases. Herein, the synthesis of several dephosphonated CMP‐Neu5Ac congeners and their anti ‐ GM3‐synthase activity is reported. Biological activity testes revealed that some inhibitors almost completely blocked the GM3‐synthase activity in vitro and reduced the GM3 content in living embryonic kidney 293A cells, eventually activating the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling cascade. 相似文献