压强对二元溶液相变、费米共振的影响——二元溶液与纯液体压强效应比较

分别测量了CCl4和C6H6二元溶液和纯液体在不同压强下(0～11GPa)的拉曼光谱。结果表明二元溶液的压强效应明显不同于纯液体的压强效应:2种液体混合,由于体密度增加,分子间距离减小,分子间相互作用能增加,拉曼光谱线频移(兰移)速度增大,二元溶液频移速度大于纯液体的频移速度;谱线劈裂(相变)提前和固有频差Δ0随压强增加而加大;苯的ν1+ν6～ν8、四氯化碳的ν1+ν4～ν3费米共振消失压强减小;不同压缩系数的分子频移速度不同,密度较小的CCl4分子,化学键长,力常数小,压缩系数大,容易压缩。密度大的C6H6分子,化学键短,力常数大,压缩系数小,不易压缩。CCl4分子大多拉曼频移速度大于C6H6分子相近频率的频移速度。并对高压下分子谱线归属、认证有参考价值,对不同环境下的高压效应、分子间相互作用、溶剂效应等研究提供了方法和思路。     

An algorithm for computed tomography image reconstruction from limited-view projections

<正>With the development of the compressive sensing theory,the image reconstruction from the projections viewed in limited angles is one of the hot problems in the research of computed tomography technology.This paper develops an iterative algorithm for image reconstruction,which can fit most cases.This method gives an image reconstruction flow with the difference image vector,which is based on the concept that the difference image vector between the reconstructed and the reference image is sparse enough.Then the l_2-norm minimization method is used to reconstruct the difference vector to recover the image for flat subjects in limited angles.The algorithm has been tested with a thin planar phantom and a real object in limited-view projection data.Moreover,all the studies showed the satisfactory results in accuracy at a rather high reconstruction speed.     

大功率GaAs光导开关寿命实验研究

设计并制作了18 mm间隙的半绝缘GaAs光导开关,开关芯片采用标准半导体工艺制作并封装在陶瓷基板上。测试了光导开关在20 kV工作电压、1 kA工作电流时,不同重复频率工作的开关寿命,结果表明,开关寿命4 000次~7 000次,且随着重复频率的提高,开关寿命有所降低。初步分析了导致开关失效的原因为热损伤,包括局部发热导致的连接损伤和材料损伤以及整体发热导致的暗态电阻下降。     

预处理对355nm激光作用下熔石英损伤增长的影响

测试了经化学蚀刻、紫外激光预处理及其共同处理后的熔石英355 nm激光损伤阈值;研究了处理前后其损伤斑面积随激光辐照脉冲数的增长情况。结果表明,处理后熔石英355 nm激光损伤阈值得到了提高,且损伤斑面积增长变慢。利用CO2激光对熔石英表面损伤点进行了修复处理,修复后的损伤点R-on-1抗损伤阈值和基底阈值相当,损伤增长得到有效抑制。     

Energy average formula of photon gas rederived by using the generalised Hermann-Feynman theorem

By virtue of the generalised Hermann-Feynmam theorem we re-derive the energy average formula of photon gas. This is another useful application of the theorem.     

Radiation energy flux of Dirac field of static spherically symmetric black holes

By the statistical entropy of the Dirac field of the static spherically symmetric black hole, the result is obtained that the radiation energy flux of the black hole is proportional to the quartic of the temperature of its event horizon. That is, the thermal radiation of the black hole always satisfies the generalised Stenfan--Boltzmann law. The derived generalised Stenfan--Boltzmann coefficient is no longer a constant. When the cut-off distance and the thin film thickness are both fixed, it is a proportional coefficient related to the space--time metric near the event horizon and the average radial effusion velocity of the radiation particles from the thin film. Finally, the radiation energy fluxes and the radiation powers of the Schwarzschild black hole and the Reissner--Nordstrõm black hole are derived, separately.     

Improving performances of ITO/GaP contact on AlGaInP light-emitting diodes

In this paper AlGaInP light emitting diodes with different types of electrodes:Au/Zn/Au-ITO Au/Ti-ITO Au/Ge/Ni-ITO and Au-ITO are fabricated. The photoelectricity properties of those LEDs are studied. The results show that the Au/Zn/Au electrode greatly improves the performance of LEDs compared with the other electrodes. Because the Au/Zn/Au electrode not only forms a good Ohmic contact with indium tin oxide (ITO), but also reduces the specific contact resistances between ITO and GaP, which are 1.273×10-6 ·cm2 and 1.743×10-3 ·cm2 between Au/Zn/Au-ITO and ITO-GaP respectively. Furthermore, the textured Zn/Au-ITO/Zn electrode is designed to improve the performances of LEDs, reduce the forward-voltage of the LED from 1.93 to 1.88 V, and increase the luminous intensity of the LEDs from 126 to 134 mcd when driven at 20 mA.     

铁电-铁磁多铁性脉冲形成线特性

对"多铁性"脉冲形成线输出特性进行了研究。利用镍锌铁氧体-钛酸钡陶瓷复合多铁性材料制作了脉冲形成线。在不同的磁回路条件下得到了不同脉冲宽度的电脉冲方波,其中以高磁导率材料组合成的闭合磁回路得到了脉冲宽度约201 ns的方波输出。推算出脉冲形成线的相对介电常数接近2 000,相对磁导率大于1.4。基于有效磁导率的概念,分析了多铁性脉冲形成线几何构型对脉冲输出特性的影响。分析表明:平板状"多铁性脉冲形成线"的有效磁导率不仅取决于平板介质的磁导率,还取决于周围介质的磁导率,因而有效磁导率通常较小,其输出表现出明显的铁电性而只有"弱"的铁磁性;相比之下,同轴结构的"多铁性脉冲形成线"具有更高的有效磁导率,其输出可同时表现出强的铁电性和铁磁性,即更明显的"多铁性"。"多铁性脉冲形成线"有可能在紧凑型脉冲功率系统中获得应用。     

不同形状的光斑触发砷化镓光导开关

为研究使用不同形状光斑触发光导开关对光电导特性的影响,研制了12 mm间隙的半绝缘砷化镓光导开关,在不同的偏置电压下,使用波长为1 064 nm的不同能量的激光触发光导开关并进行了光电导测试。使用了不同形状的光斑(包括面状、线状和点状光斑)触发光导开关并进行了光电导特性的比较,讨论了触发光参数对光导开关特性的影响。对处于开关电极间不同位置的线状光斑触发特性进行了比较,结果显示,本征光电导和非本征光电导情况下光斑位置对光电流的影响正好相反。     

高能X射线源焦斑尺寸的时间分辨诊断

将门控分幅相机与快闪烁晶体结合,构成时间分辨X射线诊断系统,对神龙一号直线感应加速器产生的高能脉冲X射线源焦斑进行了测量,在时间间隔为10 ns的情况下,获得了焦斑尺寸随时间的变化曲线。在此基础上,设计了单像素尺寸为0.78 mm×0.78 mm的LYSO闪烁晶体阵列,并进行了X射线照射晶体阵列发光的初步实验,结果表明该阵列可用于高能X射线源焦斑的时间分辨诊断,并能显著提高成像的空间分辨力。