Solitons with Periodic Behavior in an SBN：75 Photorefractive Crystat

We study the formation of spatial solitons in an SBN： 75 photorefractive crystal by a 532 nm continuous-wave laser beam. The output beam from the crystal cannot be compressed proportionally to the voltage of the applied electric field. Quasi-steady-state spatial solitons are formed instantaneously at a voltage of 900 V. Interestingly, the quasi- steady-state solitons exhibit a periodic behavior consisting of formation/broken/reformation cycles. If we increase the input intensity of the soliton beam but keep the same signal-to-background intensity ratio, the solitons stay for a longer time in the quasi-steady state and a longer period of soliton formation/broken/reformation cycle is also observed.     

光电催化降解活性艳红K-2BP中电解质NaCl和Na2SO4的作用研究

以TiO₂/Ti为阳极, Ti网为阴极, 研究了活性艳红K-2BP在NaCl和Na₂SO₄电解质中的降解情况, 深入探讨了两种电解质在光电催化降解染料中的作用, 研究了电解质浓度、溶液pH值的影响, 并讨论了在混合盐电解质存在下, 活性艳红K-2BP的降解行为. 研究表明, 以NaCl为电解质时, Cl^－会转化为氧化性很强的活性氯, 活性氯及光电的共同作用, 加速了染料的降解. 以Na₂SO₄为电解质时, SO₄^2－在光电的作用下将发生两类反应, 一部分SO₄^2－捕获光生空穴和HO•, 对光电催化降解染料起抑制作用; 另一部分SO₄^2－将发生反应生成H₂O₂, 对染料降解起促进作用. 关键词 光电催化; 活性艳红K-2BP; TiO₂/Ti电极; 电解质     

苏码罐采样预浓缩-GC-MS测定空气中的挥发性有机化合物

采用苏码罐采样技术,预浓缩系统与GC-MS联用,优化了系统的测试条件,建立了测定环境空气中41种挥发性物的监测方法.用于环境空气和室内空气的监测,结果令人满意.     

生理液中血卟啉溶液状态的光谱研究

本文通过对血卟啉在生理条件下(pH=7.2,I=0.5mol/LNaCl)水溶液中的光谱变化研究,探讨了其在溶液中的聚集状态。应用Kasha理论推算出血卟啉二聚体的面-面间距离为0.528nm,面间夹角为20°,平衡常数为2.85×10^-6.研究了在光作用下,血卟啉-人血清白蛋白溶液体系的光谱特性,讨论了光谱特性与血卟啉在癌瘤光化学治疗机制间的关系。     

纳米Co3O4的制备、表征及CO低温催化氧化

CO的常温催化氧化由于在消除环境污染、空气净化、CO传感器、封闭式CO₂激光器及密闭系统内消除CO等方面的实用价值而颇受关注.已报道的CO催化氧化催化剂有Hopcalite、复合氧化物、贵金属^[4,5]等.     

常温常湿CO氧化催化剂An/Fe_2O_3 的制备与稳定性研究

研究了不同方法制备的 Ａｎ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３催化剂上常温常湿条件下 ＣＯ的氧化性能．结果表明,加料顺序、焙烧温度、沉淀剂种类、金含量等因素对催化剂的稳定性均有较大影响,其中以Ｋ２ＣＯ３或Ｎａ２ＣＯ３为沉淀剂,金含量３％,焙烧温度２５０～３５０℃ 制得的催化剂具有较好的稳定性和抗水性,于２５℃连续加入水蒸气反应４３０ ｈ可保持ＣＯ完全转化． ＸＲＤ结果表明,催化剂的稳定性与单质金及α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的粒径成反比,并与金和铁的化学状态有关．     

活性炭载铁催化剂作用下几种典型芳烃一步氧化羟基化反应研究

以过氧化氢为氧化剂, 在乙腈介质中研究了几种典型芳烃的一步羟基化反应, 考察了底物取代基的供吸电子性质、 空间位阻等对羟基化反应的影响, 并推测了其反应机理.     

入射光的偏振特性对全内反射荧光显微术中荧光激发的影响

基于麦克斯韦的电磁场理论，研究了在全内反射荧光显微术中不同偏振态的入射光所产生的 不同偏振的隐失场以及对不同取向的荧光分子荧光发射的影响.理论分析结果表明，p偏振的 入射场将产生椭圆偏振的隐失场，s偏振的入射场将产生s偏振的隐失场.随着荧光分子三维 取向的不同，这两种隐失场的激发荧光效率也将不同，由此引起荧光发射强度的各向异性分 布.据此特性，可以实现对膜表面分子三维取向的成像. 关键词： 全内反射 荧光显微术 隐失波 偏振态     

Epoxidation of allyl chloride with H_2O_2 on Ti-ZSM-5 prepared by the isomorphous substitution

The epoxidation of allyl chloride with H2O2 on Ti-ZSM-5 prepared by isomorphous substitution of HZSM-5 with TiCl4 gas was studied. The results show that Ti-ZSM-5 has a high catalytic efficiency for the epoxidation of allyl chloride. The H2O2 utilization reaches 99.50% when the allyl chloride/H2O2 molar ratio is > 1. The effect of solvent species, catalyst concentration, H2O2 and allyl chloride concentration and reaction temperature on the epoxidation was investigated simultaneously. It is found that methanol is the best solvent for the reaction. The reaction rate equation with v = k[Cat. ] [H2O2]1/2-[C3H5Cl] and the apparent activation energy with Ea = 63.462 kJ/mol are obtained according to the kinetics study.     

Electrospun Aligned Poly(L-lactide)/Poly(ϵ-caprolactone) /Poly(ethylene glycol) Blend Fibrous Membranes

Aligned poly(L-lactide) (PLLA)/poly(?-caprolactone) (PCL)/poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) fibrous membranes were fabricated by electrospinning. Their morphology, thermal stability, mechanical properties, hydrophilic properties and in vitro degradation behaviors were investigated. With increasing the content of PEG, the PLLA/PCL/PEG blend fibers become thinner due to the increment in solution conductivity and decrease in solution viscosity. The thermal stability, hydrophilic properties, the tensile strength and elongation-at-break of PLLA/PCL/PEG blend fibrous membranes were improved, but porosity were decreased with the content of PEG changing from 10 wt% to 30 wt%. Furthermore, the incorporation of PEG enhanced the degradation of the PLLA/PCL/PEG fibrous membranes due to the better hydrophilic properties. In addition, the PLLA/PCL/PEG fibrous membranes have no toxic effect on proliferation of adipose-derived stem cells.