全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5290篇 |
免费 | 931篇 |
国内免费 | 620篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3668篇 |
晶体学 | 60篇 |
力学 | 311篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
数学 | 603篇 |
物理学 | 2164篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 111篇 |
2022年 | 144篇 |
2021年 | 171篇 |
2020年 | 201篇 |
2019年 | 152篇 |
2018年 | 164篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 240篇 |
2015年 | 241篇 |
2014年 | 318篇 |
2013年 | 351篇 |
2012年 | 473篇 |
2011年 | 482篇 |
2010年 | 366篇 |
2009年 | 332篇 |
2008年 | 340篇 |
2007年 | 332篇 |
2006年 | 299篇 |
2005年 | 254篇 |
2004年 | 200篇 |
2003年 | 138篇 |
2002年 | 159篇 |
2001年 | 123篇 |
2000年 | 114篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 98篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6841条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
根据栅控恒压电晕充电组合反极性电晕补偿充电法的实验结果计算出铁电驻极体的极化强度.结果说明,伴随着薄膜内孔洞气体的Paschen击穿,该铁电体的极化强度随栅压增加而显著上升.利用上述充电方法和热刺激放电(TSD)谱的分析讨论了这类空间电荷型宏观电偶极子,及与其补偿的空间电荷热退极化的电荷动态特性;阐明了这两类俘获电荷的能阱分布,即构成宏观电偶极子的位于孔洞上下介质层内的等值异号空间电荷分别被俘获在深、浅两种能值陷阱内,而位于薄膜表面层的注入空间电荷则被俘获在中等能值陷阱中.
关键词:
反极性电晕补偿充电法
铁电驻极体
充电电流
热刺激放电 相似文献
12.
HE Guang-Qiang ZENG Gui-Hua 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(1):61-64
A quantum encryption protocol based on Gaussian-modulated continuous variable EPR correlations is proposed. The security is guaranteed by continuous variable EPR entanglement correlations produced by nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier (NOPA). For general beam splitter eavesdropping strategy, the mutual information I(α, ε) between Alice and Eve is caJculated by employing Shannon information theory. Finally the security analysis is presented. 相似文献
13.
The traditional chemical industry has become a largely mature industry with many commodity products based on established technologies. Therefore, new product and market opportunities will more likely come from speciality chemicals, and from new functionalities obtained from new processing technologies as well as new microstructure control methodologies. It is a well-known fact that in addition to its molecular structure, the microstructure of a material is key to determining its properties. Controlling structures at the micro- and nano-levels is therefore essential to new discoveries. For this article, we define nanotechnology as the controlled manipulation of nanomaterials with at least one dimension less than 100nm. Nanotechnology is emerging as one of the principal areas of investigation that is integrating chemistry and materials science, and in some cases integrating these with biology to create new and yet undiscovered properties that can be exploited to gain new market opportunities. In this article market opportunities for nanotechnology will be presented from an industrial perspective covering electronic, biomedical, performance materials, and consumer products. Manufacturing technology challenges will be identified, including operations ranging from particle formation, coating, dispersion, to characterization, modeling, and simulation. Finally, a nanotechnology innovation roadmap is proposed wherein the interplay between the development of nanoscale building blocks, product design, process design, and value chain integration is identified. A suggestion is made for an R&D model combining market pull and technology push as a way to quickly exploit the advantages in nanotechnology and translate these into customer benefits. 相似文献
14.
J.J. Pan Xiangdong Qiu Kejian Guan Liang Dong FengQing Zhou Wei Wang Mingjie Zhang James Guo Jun Yang Chunmeng Wu 《光学学报》2003,23(Z1)
A low cost, coolerless 980nm diode pumped, gain flattened L band EDFA with fast transient control, high pump efficiency and gain clamping effect was realized by using FBGs as C band seed generators. 相似文献
15.
Qingbiao Yang Zhenyu Li Youliang Hong Yiyang Zhao Shilun Qiu Ce Wang Yen Wei 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(20):3721-3726
Although there have been many reports on the preparation and applications of various polymer nanofibers with the electrospinning technique, the understanding of synthetic parameters in electrospinning remains limited. In this article, we investigate experimentally the influence of solvents on the morphology of the poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) micro/nanofibers prepared by electrospinning PVP solution in different solvents, including ethanol, dichloromethane (MC) and N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF). Using 4 wt % PVP solutions, the PVP fibers prepared from MC and DMF solvents had a shape like a bead‐on‐a‐string. In contrast, smooth PVP nanofibers were obtained with ethanol as a solvent although the size distribution of the fibers was somewhat broadened. In an effort to prepare PVP nanofibers with small diameters and narrow size distributions, we developed a strategy of using mixed solvents. The experimental results showed that when the ratio of DMF to ethanol was 50:50 (w/w), regular cylindrical PVP nanofibers with a diameter of 20 nm were successfully prepared. The formation of these thinnest nanofibers could be attributed to the combined effects of ethanol and DMF solvents that optimize the solution viscosity and charge density of the polymer jet. In addition, an interesting helical‐shaped fiber was obtained from 20 wt % PVP solution in a 50:50 (w/w) mixed ethanol/DMF solvent. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3721–3726, 2004 相似文献
16.
利用Harris模型,通过求解等离子体平衡方程,计算俘获粒子份额,分别对常规剪切和中心负剪切下tokamak中的自举电流的大小和剖面准直性进行了计算和分析.自举电流分布与等离子体平衡电流分布之间的剖面准直性可以通过调整等离子体的密度、温度和电流分布参数,以及描述等离子体形状的拉长度k和三角变形因子d来获得.中心负剪切位形有利于自举电流产生,并有好的剖面准直性.通过计算比较,分别在常规剪切位形下和中心负剪切位形下获得了一组优化的等离子体参数,在这组参数下,自举电流有较大的份额和好的剖面准直性
关键词:
tokamak
自举电流
剖面准直性 相似文献
17.
Qiu Hong WU He Xiang WANG Kun GAO State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2006,17(2)
Many Ligularia species have long been used as traditional folk medicine for theirantibiotic, antiphlogistic and antitussive activities1, and were found to be an importantsource of eremophilane. In the course of our search for bioactive sesquiterpenoids, w… 相似文献
18.
Jing-Hui Qiu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,292(2):459-469
A weaker Mackey topology, infra-Mackey topology, is introduced. For an infra-Mackey space, dual local quasi-completeness, c0-quasi-barrelledness, Ruess' property (quasi-L) and C-quasi-barrelledness are equivalent to each other. Inspired by the definition of Mazur spaces, locally convex spaces are classified according to various conditions ensuring linear functionals continuous. In the classification, every class of special locally convex spaces is characterized by some completeness of the duals. From this, some new characterizations of quasi-barrelledness and barrelledness are given. 相似文献
19.
20.