测量玻璃耐磨性的浊度仪

介绍新研制的TM—100浊度仪的测量原理,叙述了浊度仪在双光路系统、光谱校正及电子运算电路方面的特点。透过率测量精度在±1％以内,浊度精度优于±5％。     

Using Si and Ge nanostructures as substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering based on photoinduced charge transfer mechanism

The possibility of utilizing the Si and Ge nanostructures to promote surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is discussed. The vibronic coupling of the conduction band and valence band states of Si or Ge with the excited and ground states of the target molecule during the charge transfer (CT) process could enhance the molecular polarizability tensor. Using H-terminated silicon nanowire (H-SiNW) and germanium nanotube (H-GeNT) arrays as substrates, significant Raman enhancement of the standard probes, Rodamine 6G (R6G), dye (Bu(4)N)(2)[Ru(dcbpyH)(2)-(NCS)(2)] (N719), and 4-aminothiophenol (PATP), are demonstrated. The abundant hydrogen atoms terminated on the surface of SiNW and GeNT arrays play a critical role in promoting efficient CT and enable the SERS effect.     

推进方式的参考Jacobian网格优化方法

将参考Jacobian方法与前沿推进方法相结合,设计一种推进方式的参考Jacobian网格优化方法.该方法从计算区域的部分边界开始,沿着给定的方向逐步推进,每前进一步都以相邻的两行(或两列)结点为边界采用参考Jacobian方法进行优化,其中处于后方的一行(或一列)使用的是前一步优化后的结点.分析及数值实验表明,与参考Jacobian方法相比,不仅能大幅度降低执行时间,而且优化后的网格在几何品质方面相当接近,甚至更优,得到的网格与Lagrange网格更接近.     

REGULARITY OF THE FREE BOUNDARY IN ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING PROBLEM

ＲＥＧＵＬＡＲＩＴＹＯＦＴＨＥＦＲＥＥＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＩＮＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＭＡＣＨＩＮＩＮＧＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＹｕａｎＧｕａｎｇｗｅｉ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＰｈｙｓｉｃｓａｎｄＣｏｍｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎａｌＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ...     

一种改进的动态载荷时域识别方法

根据在离散时间间隔内未知外载荷按线性交化的这一更为合理的假定,给出了比例阻尼系统的一种改进的载荷时域识别方法。即若已知结构的任一种响应：位移、速度或加速度,根据本文推导出的递推连锁计算公武便可确定未知作用力的时程。算例表明,本方法简便、有效,且具有较强的抗噪能力。     

液体自由晃动的数值分析

本文对常重条件下自旋容器内液体的对称和任意阶反对称晃动建立了边界元算法，引入了两种调和函数以确定边界元系数矩阵的主对角元，并且提出了一种对计算机程序的正确性和数值解近似程度的考核方法。     

Simulation of particle flow in a bell-less type charging system of a blast furnace using the discrete element method

A three-dimensional model was established by the discrete element method （DEM） to analyze the flow and segregation of particles in a charging process in detail. The simulation results of the burden falling trajectory obtained by the model were compared with the industrial charging measurements to validate the applicability of the model. The flow behavior of particles from the weighing hopper to the top layer of a blast furnace and the heaping behavior were analyzed using this model. A radial segregation index （RSI） was used to evaluate the extent of the size segregation in the charging process. In addition, the influence of the chute inclination angle on the size segregation and burden profile during the charging process was investigated.     

Discrete Maximum Principle Based on Repair Technique for Finite Element Scheme of Anisotropic Diffusion Problems

In this paper, we construct a global repair technique for the finite element scheme of anisotropic diffusion equations to enforce the repaired solutions satisfying the discrete maximum principle. It is an extension of the existing local repair technique. Both of the repair techniques preserve the total energy and are easy to be implemented. The numerical experiments show that these repair techniques do not destroy the accuracy of the finite element scheme, and the computational cost of the global repair technique is lower than the local repair technique when the diffusion tensors are highly anisotropic.     

基于节点重构的扩散方程有限体积格式

研究扭曲网格上扩散方程的九点格式.以经典的九点格式为基础,在通量连续条件下,构造出节点未知量一种新的计算方法,进而得到所希望的格式.分析及数值实验表明,在扭曲网格上,该格式对具有连续或间断扩散系数的问题能够保持较高的精度.     

基于Kerckhoffs原则的图像隐密算法

针对图像隐密算法中加密秘密信息的问题,将Kerckhoffs原则应用到图像隐密算法中.在对比密码技术和隐密技术的异同点的基础上,分析了在图像隐密算法中使用Kerckhoffs原则的重要性,通过使用掩护图像集,将秘密信息分散隐藏在掩护图像集合的某个子集中,从而减少含密图像被攻击者发现的几率,并且在算法中使用加密手段抵抗密码分析者的攻击.分析表明,本文提出的基于Kerckhoffs原则的图像隐密算法可以提高隐密的安全性,保证秘密信息不被攻击者获得.