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51.
52.
You Liang ZHAO Chuan Fu CHEN Fu XI* State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics Chemistry Center for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2002,13(5):420-421
Much effort has been dedicated to the molecular design and synthesis of model proteins to define protein folding interactions and to develop protein-based materials. Among them, the ring-opening polymerization of -amino acid-N-carboxyanhy- drides (NCAs) has drawn much attention because the resulting artificial polypeptides have wide applications in biotechnology, biomineralization and diagnostics1, 2. It is well known that dendrimers are hyperbranched macromolecules possessing a very high co… 相似文献
53.
The charge transport properties of mer-tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum(III) (mer-Alq), which is the most widely used electron transport material in OLED, were investigated by quantum chemistry calculations within the framework of the charge hopping model and Marcus electron transfer theory. Internal reorganization energies of 0.276 and 0.242 eV were calculated by the DFT-B3LYP method employing a 6-31 G* basis set for the electrons lambdai(e) and holes lambdai(h), respectively. The relative distances and orientations of Alq molecules in amorphous film were simulated by those in the beta-phase. The intermolecular charge-transfer integrals, Hda(h) and Hda(e), along all 14 hopping pathways were then calculated by the Koopmans Theorem in conjunction with the Hartree-Fock method employing a 6-31 G* basis set as well as by the direct coupling method. The results showed that there were some Hda(e) that were 1 order of magnitude larger than any Hda(h), because hopping pathways with effective overlaps of LUMOs can occur and, thus, large Hda(e). On the other hand, effective overlap of HOMO was absent in all pathways, resulting in a relatively small Hda(h). This difference in the magnitudes of Hda(e) and Hda(h) would predict a 2 orders of magnitude difference in the electron-transfer rate constants and account for the observed 2 orders of magnitude difference in the mobilities of electrons and holes. 相似文献
54.
Deechongkit S Powers ET You SL Kelly JW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(23):8562-8570
Low molecular weight peptidomimetics with simple amphiphilic sequences can help to elucidate the structures of cross beta-sheet assemblies, such as amyloid fibrils. The peptidomimetics described herein comprise a dibenzofuran template, two peptide strands made up of alternating hydrophilic and hydrophobic residues, and carboxyl termini, each of which can be varied to probe the structural requirements for beta-sheet self-assembly processes. The dibenzofuran template positions the strands approximately 10 A apart, allowing corresponding hydrophobic side chains in the strands to pack into a collapsed U-shaped structure. This conformation is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions, not intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Intermolecular stacking of the collapsed peptidomimetics, enabled by intermolecular hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, affords 25-27 A wide protofilaments having a cross beta-sheet structure. Association of protofilaments, mediated by the dibenzofuran substructures and driven by the hydrophobic effect, affords 50-60 A wide filaments. These widths can be controlled by changing the length of the peptide strands. Further assembly of the filaments into fibrils or ribbons can be controlled by modification of the template, C-terminus, and buffer ion composition. 相似文献
55.
56.
Rong Long Li Cheng You Kan Ze Ping Li Yi Du Yan Nan Cui Department of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(6):741-743
The effects of ionic emulsifier, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfate (SDBS), on the formation of the multihollow structures in sub-micron sized polymer particles produced by alkali/acid posttreatment were investigated. The original latex particles with narrow size distribution were synthesized by a new sequence emulsifier-free/emulsifier emulsion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA). Results indicated that the pore size decreased and the pore number increased with the increase of SDBS amount, and the morphology of the posttreated latex particles was also significantly influenced by the introducing time of SDBS in the preparation of the original latex particles, and a suitable introducing time was 3 h of polymerization. 相似文献
57.
氨基酸柱前衍生化的3种新荧光试剂的光谱特性及高效液相色谱研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
合成了3种新的荧光标记试剂:吖啶-N-乙酰氯,咔唑-9-乙酰氯和咔唑-9-丙酰氯。它们的最大发射降激发波长分别为430nm,368nm,和365nm。3种衍生化试剂与氨基酸形成的衍生物在pH6.5的条件下结合梯度洗脱程序在C18反相柱上对色谱条件进行了优化。 相似文献
58.
SynthesisandStructureoftheHexanuclearDiazenido-oxomolybdate[(n-C_4H_9)_4N]_3[Mo_6O_(18)(N_2C_6H_4-p-NO_2)]LiHai-Lian;YouXiao-Zeng;... 相似文献
59.
Two new cyclopeptides, named arenariphilin A ( 1 ) and arenariphilin B ( 2 ), were isolated from the whole plants of Arenaria oreophila. Their structures were determined as cyclo‐(Thr‐Gly) ( 1 ) and cyclo‐(Ser1‐Gly ‐Ser2‐Ile ‐Phe1‐Phe2) ( 2 ) on the basis of spectral data, especially by 2D‐NMR. 相似文献
60.
Jun Zhou Jie Yang Li Qi Xuan Shen Dunru Zhu Yan Xu You Song 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(6):711-715
A novel dinuclear nickel(II) complex, [Ni2(MOBPT)2Cl2(H2O)2]Cl2 · 7H2O (MOBPT = 4-(p-methoxyphenyl) −3,5-bis(pyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray
diffraction methods. The crystal structure determination shows that the dinuclear Ni2N8 unit is almost planer in which each NiII ion is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from MOBPT equatorially and a water molecule and a chloride ion axially in a distorted
octahedral geometry. Magnetic measurements reveal a relatively weak antiferromagnetic exchange in the complex. 相似文献