窄带脉冲信号测量横波衰减系数-频率曲线的方法

提出一种测量材料超声横波衰减-频率曲线(αs-f)的方法:应用窄带脉冲驱动接触式横波探头的脉冲反射方式,采用石英晶体作为耦合块,通过测量耦合块和被测试块耦合界面的声压反射和透射系数,并在衍射修正下测量得到单频率下的超声横波衰减系数;在探头有效带宽内改变发射频率并重复测量,得到不同频率下超声横波衰减系数数值;利用非线性最...     

增生性疤痕组织与正常上皮组织FTIR光谱研究

通过对40例疤痕组织和正常皮肤组织的ETIR光谱比较分析发现,由于个体差异,其光谱均可分为三种不同类型。此外,疤痕组织中的胶原、蛋白质、核酸和脂类等生物大分子的吸收峰强度均在不同程度上高于正常皮肤组织,但两者的A_(1083)/A_(1548)并无明显差异。提示疤痕组织中的细胞仍属正常生长,治疗中不应损伤。     

Atemoyacin A: A new bis-tetrahydrofuranyl annonaceous acetogenin from Annona atemoya H.

Atemoyacin A, a new annonaceous acetogenin was isolated from the alcoholic extract of the seeds of Annona atemoya Hort (Annonaceae). Its structure and relative configuration were elucidated on the basis of the spectral analysis.     

五华汤湖矿泉中9种微量元素的测定

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对五华汤湖矿泉中Na、Mg、Fe、Zn、K、Ca、Pb、Se、As 9种微量元素进行了检测与分析。结果表明，该矿泉中含有丰富的微量元素。为探讨矿泉对人体的保健作用提供了有用的依据。     

导数光谱法同时测定污水中微量铜和锌

本文研究了以５－Ｂｒ－ｐＡＤＡＰ作显色剂，利用三阶导数光谱法，在碱性介质中同时测定铜和锌。该法测得铜、锌的表观三阶导数摩尔吸光系数分别为１．０×１０￣５和３．０×１０￣５，同时解决了谱带相互重叠干扰的问题。对石油化工厂污水进行测定，得到满意结果。     

Intramolecular stacking interaction in mixed-ligand complexes containing ATP4- and aromatic N-heterocyclic ligands

The stability constants of the binary ML2+ and ternary M(ATP)L2- complexes,where L=Iq (isoquinoline) or BIm (benzimidazole) and M=Zn2+ or Cd2+,have been determined by poten-tiometric pH titration in aqueous solution at I=0.1 mol/L (NaClO4),T=25℃.The stability of the ternary complexes characterized by corresponding to the equilibrium M(ATP)2-+ML2+=M(ATP)L2-+M2+ is higher than what would be expected on statistical grounds.The increase may be related to the stacking interaction between the aromatic ring of the ligands L and the purine moiety of ATP4- 1H NMR studies of Zn2+/ATP4-/L confirm the presence of stacking in the ternary complexes.It is concluded that the strength of the intramolecular stacking interaction is dependent on the structure of the aromatic ring of the ligand L and the formation of a metal ion bridge.Possible implications are discussed briefly.     

煤质炭负载杂多酸催化剂上气-固相合成邻乙氧基苯酚

 研究了煤质炭负载杂多酸催化剂对邻苯二酚和乙醇的O－乙基化反应的催化性能．发现相同负载量的Keggin型磷钨酸催化剂的活性远高于硅钨酸和Dawson型磷钨酸；负载杂多酸催化剂上邻乙氧基苯酚的选择性明显高于磷酸催化剂．采用BET，XRD及TPD技术对催化剂进行了表征，并考察了Keggin型磷钨酸的负载量和反应温度对催化性能的影响．还发现在10h的反应时间内催化剂的活性随着反应时间的延长而降低．     

MgO改性的γ-Al2O3负载CuCl2-KCl催化剂上乙烷氧氯化制氯乙烯

采用浸渍法制备了不同含量MgO改性的γ-Al2O3,采用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、NH3的程序升温脱附和程序升温还原等手段表征了催化剂的结构、表面酸性和氧化还原性质,并对CuCl2-KCl/MgO-Al2O3催化剂催化乙烷氧氯化制氯乙烯反应进行了活性评价.XRD结果表明,通过使用Mg(NO3)2溶液浸渍γ-Al2O3载体在表面上形成了表层镁铝尖晶石结构.TPR结果说明,表层MgAl2O4的生成加强了活性物种Cu与载体的作用,促进了CuⅡ→CuⅠ的还原.CuCl2-KCl/MgO-Al2O3催化剂对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能表明,随着MgO-Al2O3载体中MgO含量的增加,乙烷转化率和氯乙烯选择性逐渐升高,当MgO含量增加至10%时,氯乙烯的选择性最高(49.1%).NH3-TPD结果表明,表层MgAl2O4中和了γ-Al2O3表面的强酸中心,增加了弱酸中心的数量是氯乙烯选择性提高的主要原因.     

The structural characterization of some palladium (Ⅱ) complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and amino acids by NMR spectroscopy

The complexes [Pd(phen)(aa)]Cl.3H2O, where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline and aa is the anion of glycine (gly), .DL-alanine (ala), DL-serine (ser) or DL-asparagine (asn), were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopies. The NMR signals were assigned completely on the basis of the double irradiation, 1H-1H COSY and 1H-13C COSY techniques. In the 1H NMR spectra of phen in the complexes, the signals of 2-H and 9-H show upfield shifts 0.8-1 ppm, while the signals of 4-H and 3-H show downfield shifts or almost no shift, as compared to the free phen ligand, and the signal of 4-H appears in the lowest field. The signals of ring B which is trans to the carboxyl group show significant upfield shifts as compared to those of ring A. The probable structures were described on the basis of a metal-non-bonded hydrogen interaction, trons effect and ligand-ligand interaction. There may exist three conformation isomers in the [Pd(phen)(asn)]Cl.3H2O complex at room temperature. The preferred conformation isomer is about     

重建Cole-Cole模型参数的时域微波乳腺筛查技术

提出一种时域微波层析成像新技术，分别通过非线性最优化方法、正则化方法、Cole-Cole建模方法，有效地克服了时域微波成像技术在筛查早期乳腺肿瘤出现的成像问题非线性、病态特性及乳腺组织色散特性等困难.在二维的数值算例中，考虑噪声影响，仿真结果初步证实：该技术检测小尺寸乳腺肿瘤是可行的；易于发现浅层肿瘤；且反演静态电导率的精度最高.