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21.
采用溶胶凝胶及冷压方法,通过在Ca_3Co_(3.9)Cu_(0.1)O_(9-δ)体系中引入不同量的Ag~+或Yb~(3+)离子来调控体系的热电性能,制备了可在300~880 K下稳定存在且热电性能优良的陶瓷材料Ca_(3-x)Ag_xCo_(3.9)Cu_(0.1)O_(9-δ)(x=0.1,0.15,0.2,0.3)和Ca_(3-y)Yb_yCo_(3.9)Cu_(0.1)O_(9-δ)(y=0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3).通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等测试手段对产物进行了表征,结果显示所制备的样品纯度较高,晶粒均匀,晶粒间较致密.适量的Ag~+,Yb~(3+)离子取代Ca~(2+)离子固溶到晶体中使制备的双掺杂材料晶胞体积发生了变化,但并未引起晶体对称结构的变化.电阻率和Seebeck系数的表征结果说明双掺杂优化了载流子的浓度,随着温度的升高电阻率不断减小,Seebeck系数不断增大.经过计算可知Seebeck系数的增大还有电子有效质量的贡献.热导率表征结果显示双掺杂体系的热导率随着温度的升高而减小,其中声子热导依然起主要作用,这与单掺杂体系的结果一致.随着温度的升高,双掺杂样品Ca_(2.7)Ag_(0.3)Co_(3.9)Cu_(0.1)O_(9-δ)在880 K下ZT值达到最大,为0.2. 相似文献
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过渡金属醋酸盐与邻菲咯啉的室温固相配位化学反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了C0(Ac)2·4H2O,Ni(Ac)24H2O,Cu(Ac)2·H2O,Zn(Ac)2·2H2O与邻菲咯啉在室温(20土2℃)条件下的固相配位化学反应,讨论了反应物分子结构对固相反应的影响,通过固相反应一步合成了相应的配合物,经元素分析、红外光谱,X-射线衍射测定,确定了固相合成产物的组成。 相似文献
25.
We study the uptake and distribution of transferrin (Tf)-conjugated CdSe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) in single living HeLa cells with both fluorescence confocal microscopy and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technique. By increasing the co-incubation time or the dosage of QDs-Tf, we find that the uptake of QDs-Tf bioconjugates in the cells increases correspondingly, but with different uptake rates. Additionally, the distribution of QDs-Tf, in single live HeLa cells is time dependent. To our knowledge, this is the first study on quantitatively analyzing the uptake and distribution of bioconjugated QDs in single living cells. Such QDs nanoplatform can be further modified for developing biomedical evaluation tool in cancer diagnosis and targeted drug delivery. 相似文献
26.
Streak camera has high temporal resolution and high sensitivity, and is a powerful tool in biomedical study to measure fluorescence lifetime and perform fluorescence lifetime imaging. However, nonuniformity of the gain in the streak tube and nonlinearity of the sweeping speed limit the precision of fluorescence lifetime measurement, particularly when fluorescence lifetimes are short. We have constructed a two-photon excitation fluorescence lifetime measurement system that is based on a synchroscan streak camera and have developed accordingly a method to correct the effect of gain nonuniformity and nonlinearity of sweeping speed on the measurement precision. A continuous-wave laser of high stability is used to calibrate the gain of the streak camera, and a Fabry-Perot etalon is used to calibrate the nonlinearity of the sweeping speed. Fitting algorithms are used to correct the gain of the streak camera and nonlinearity of the sweeping speed respectively, which significantly improves the measurement precision of the system, as characterized through the fluorescence lifetime of the short-lived fluorescence dye, Rose Bengal. Experimental results show that the measurement fluctuation of the lifetime has been improved from more than 10% to 2% after correcting the effects of gain nonuniformity and sweeping speed nonlinearity. 相似文献
27.
Zhou G Yang X Liu J Zhen K Wang H Cheng T 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(20):9831-9837
The structure and stability of magnesia-supported copper salts of molybdovanadophosphoric acid (Cu(2)PMo(11)VO(40)) were characterized by different techniques. The catalyst was prepared in ethanol by impregnation because this solvent does not hurt texture of the water-sensitive MgO and Cu(2)PMo(11)VO(40). The Keggin-type structure compound may be degraded partially to form oligomerized polyoxometalate when supported on MgO. However, the oligomers can rebuild as the Keggin structure again after thermal treatment in air or during the reaction. Meanwhile, the V atoms migrate out of the Keggin structure to form a lacunary structure, as observed by Fourier transform IR spectroscopy. Moreover, the presence of Cu(2+) as a countercation showed an affirmative influence on the migration of V atoms, and the active sites derived from the lacunary species generated after release of V from the Keggin anion. The electron paramagnetic resonance data imply that V(5+) autoreduces to V(4+) in the fresh catalyst, and during the catalytic reaction a large number of V(4+) ions are produced, which enhance the formation of O(2-) vacancies around the metal atoms. These oxygen vacancies may also improve the reoxidation function of the catalyst. This behavior is correlated to higher catalytic properties of this catalyst. The oxidative dehydrogenation of hexanol to hexanal was studied over this catalyst. After reaction at 553.2 K for 50 h, catalytic properties did not decrease and exhibited higher selectivity (>96.0%) toward hexanal. 相似文献
28.
本文讨论了一般线性模型中关于均值参数β的线性假设基于广义最小二乘估计的F-检验统计量的稳健性问题.主要研究了当误差的协方差矩阵含有参数时,设计阵可以列降秩情况下的F-检验统计量的稳健性,得到了F(V(θ))为该假设下F-检验统计量的误差协方差矩阵的最大类.并讨论了分块线性模型中,关于分块参数的线性假设的F-检验统计量的稳健性. 相似文献
29.
以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用常规浸渍法制备了负载型CuCl2-KCl-LaCl3三组分催化剂,并研究了其对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能. 结果表明,该催化体系中乙烷的转化率较稳定,但随着反应时间的延长,氯乙烯的选择性和收率明显下降. XRD,N2吸附,TGA/DTA和XPS测试结果表明,随着反应的进行,催化剂中的活性物种Cu2+逐渐被还原成Cu+,并且积炭的产生使催化剂的比表面积和孔容积减小. 活性物种Cu2+的减少及比表面积的降低是催化剂失活的主要原因. 相似文献
30.
Review on supermolecules as chemical drugs 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ChengHe Zhou LinLing Gan YiYi Zhang FeiFei Zhang GuangZhou Wang Lei Jin RongXia Geng 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2009,52(4):415-458
Supramolecular medicinal chemistry field has been a quite rapidly developing, increasingly active and newly rising interdiscipline
which is the new expansion of supramolecular chemistry in pharmaceutical sciences, and is gradually becoming a relatively
independent scientific area. Supramolecular drugs could be defined as medicinal supermolecules formed by two or more molecules
through non-covalent bonds. So far a lot of supermolecules as chemical drugs have been widely used in clinics. Supermolecules
as chemical drugs, i.e. supramolecular chemical drugs or supramolecular drugs, which might have the excellences of lower cost,
shorter period, higher potential as clinical drugs for their successful research and development, may possess higher bioavailability,
better biocompatibility and drug-targeting, fewer multidrug-resistances, lower toxicity, less adverse effect, and better curative
effects as well as safety, and therefore exhibit wide potential application. These overwhelming advantages have drawn enormous
special attention. This paper gives the definition of supramolecular drugs, proposes the concept of supramolecular chemical
drugs, and systematically reviews the recent advances in the research and development of supermolecules, including organic
and inorganic complex ones as chemical drugs in the area of antitumor, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimalarial, antibacterial,
antifungal, antivirus, anti-epileptic, cardiovascular agents and magnetic resonance imaging agents and so on. The perspectives
of the foreseeable future and potential application of supramolecules as chemical drugs are also presented.
Supported by the Southwest University (Grant Nos. SWUB2006018 & XSGX0602), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant
Nos. 2007BB5369 & 2006BB4341) and the Key Project from the Personnel Department of China (Grant No. 2002-99) 相似文献