两种典型转换条件下的二次谐波系统在浑沌态下的光子统计

分别在好腔和坏腔两种典型的谐波转换条件下,数值分析了调制泵浦作用下的二次谐波产生系统的浑沌动力学行为.运用文献1给出的方法,在新的条件下研究了系统在浑沌态下的光子统计,结果表明仍为超Poisson分布,而且在某些情况下,浑沌态光场的光子数相对涨落甚至比热光场的光子数相对涨落还要大.最后得出了普遍性的结论;二次谐波系统在浑沌态下的光子统计为形式丰富多样的超Poisson分布,浑沌光场是一种强度高、涨落大的光场.     

ICP-AES法测定铝合金中钪元素的方法研究

本方法采用ICP-AES法进行铝合金中Sc元素的测定,系统研究了四十余种元素对Sc三条分析谱线的光谱干扰情况,进行了分析线的选择,分别用酸溶解法和碱溶解法溶解铝合金样品,测定了方法检出限,方法回收率98％-100.3％。该方法准确、可靠、简便、快速。     

BF_3·OEt_2 Promoted Solvent-free Synthesis of Benzimidazole Derivatives

Differently substituted benzimidazoles have been synthesized in very good yields in solvent-free conditions from o-phenylenediamine and aldehydes in the presence of BF3·OEt2 as a catalyst. The method is applicable to aromatic, unsaturated and aliphatic aldehydes and to substituted o-phenylenediamines without significant differences.     

A Lignan Glucoside from Bupleurum scorzonerifolium

A new lignanoside, saikolignanoside A, was isolated from the roots of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium. Its structure was determined as 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(8‘S) -3“-methoxy-4“-hydroxyphenylpropyl alcohol]-E-cinnamic alcohol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside by means of NMR and MS analysis, acid hydrolysis and optical data.     

Characteristics of La-modified Ni-Al2O3 and Ni-SiO2 catalysts for COx-free hydrogen production by catalytic decomposition of methane

Hydrotalcite precursors of La modified Ni-Al2O3 and Ni-SiO2 catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method and the catalytic activities were examined for the production of COx-free H2 by CH4 decomposition. Physico-chemical characteristics of fresh, reduced and used catalysts were evaluated by XRD, TPR and O2 pulse chemisorptions, TEM and BET-SA techniques. XRD studies showed phases due to hydrotalcite-like precursors in oven dried form produced dispersed NiO species upon calcination in static air above 450 C. Raman spectra of deactivated samples revealed the presence of both ordered and disordered forms of carbon. Ni-La-Al2O3catalyst with a mole ratio of Ni : La : Al = 2 : 0.1 : 0.9 exhibited tremendously high longevity with a hydrogen production rate of 1300 molH2 mol 1 Ni. A direct relationship between Ni metal surface area and hydrogen yields was established.     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定生物体液中有机锗

本文研究了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人及动物口服丙氧锗二酸(Ge-132)后血浆及尿中锗浓度的方法。样品无需预先处理,加入Triton X-100后,可直接测定。为排除未消化生物样品对测定的干扰,本法对基体改进剂硝酸镍及硝酸钙的作用进行了比较,认为硝酸镍虽可明显提高水溶液中锗的吸收值,但对血浆中锗的影响不如硝酸钙,且镍浓度的变化对锗吸收的影响也较大,约需3～4mg/ml为宜。而钙剂对血浆及水溶液中锗的影响近似,含钙量大于0.5mg/ml均可获得相同的效果。残留在石墨炉中碳渣的影响不可忽视。本文采用通氧的办法消除了影响。本法绝对灵敏度为34pg/0.0044A,检出下限为1.6×10~(-9)g,线性范围0～200ng/ml Ge,变异系数(4个浓度)1.46～3.1%(n=10),回收率(4个浓度)为95.5～102.6%。     

New insight into surface properties of LB film of an amphiphilic terpolymer

Amphiphilic terpolymer(TPR) exhibits good film-forming behavior on pure water observed by means ofπ-A isotherms.To gain insight into physical properties of TPR,the films have been deposited on silicon substrates at different surface pressure by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique.It was found that the increase in peak intensities of stretching mode was due to orderly packing of the films.The contact angles increased with increasing surface pressure,indicating an increase in hydrophobicity due to dense packing of chains of TPR.The cyclic voltammetric measurements indicated that TPR showed good current shielding effect for electron-transfer.In a word,LB films of TPR can produce a variety of structures with varied topography,enabling us to control not only the functionality of the surface,but also the interfacial transport characteristics.     

Further conventions for NMR shielding and chemical shifts IUPAC recommendations 2008

IUPAC has published a number of recommendations regarding the reporting of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data, especially chemical shifts. The most recent publication [Pure Appl. Chem. 73, 1795 (2001)] recommended that tetramethylsilane (TMS) serve as a universal reference for reporting the shifts of all nuclides, but it deferred recommendations for several aspects of this subject. This document first examines the extent to which the ¹H shielding in TMS itself is subject to change by variation in temperature, concentration, and solvent. On the basis of recently published results, it has been established that the shielding of TMS in solution [along with that of sodium-3-(trimethylsilyl)propanesulfonate, DSS, often used as a reference for aqueous solutions] varies only slightly with temperature but is subject to solvent perturbations of a few tenths of a part per million (ppm). Recommendations are given for reporting chemical shifts under most routine experimental conditions and for quantifying effects of temperature and solvent variation, including the use of magnetic susceptibility corrections and of magic-angle spinning (MAS).

This document provides the first IUPAC recommendations for referencing and reporting chemical shifts in solids, based on high-resolution MAS studies. Procedures are given for relating ¹³C NMR chemical shifts in solids to the scales used for high-resolution studies in the liquid phase. The notation and terminology used for describing chemical shift and shielding tensors in solids are reviewed in some detail, and recommendations are given for best practice.