Entanglement spectrum and magnetization plateaus in an S = 1 bond-alternative Heisenberg chain with single-ion anisotropy and magnetic field

Entanglement spectrum and quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in S = 1 bond-alternative antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with single-ion anisotropy and magnetic field are investigated by the infinite time-evolving block decimation (iTEBD) method. The combined effects of the single-ion anisotropy and magnetic field have been discussed, and a rich ground-state phase diagram is obtained. We find that the single-ion anisotropy is advantageous to the stability of the 1/2 magnetization plateau. Both entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum, as two model-independent measures, are capable of describing all the QPTs. Especially, doubly degenerate entanglement spectrum on even bond is observed in the 1/2 plateau phase. Besides constant spontaneous magnetization, three magnetization plateaus (M ^z = 0, 1/2, and 1) are found to have constant entanglement entropy, entanglement spectrum, and nearest-neighbor correlation. In addition, all the QPTs in such a model have been determined to belong to the second-order category.     

飞秒激光泵浦-探测热反射系统的建立与调试

建立了用来研究超快传热现象的飞秒激光泵浦-探测热反射系统.利用该系统测量并得到了在140fs(飞秒)超短脉冲激光加热下, 50 nm金膜的非平衡电子温升引起的反射信号随时间的变化曲线.由于加热光单脉冲能量密度只有5×10-3mJ/cm2,估算最高温升在10 K以内,这有效地减小了由丁物性参数随温度变化而引起的洪差.论文介绍了在系统的调试过程中,各种因素对实验结果的影响,并对实验结果及数据处理方法进行了讨论.     

A New Carotane Sesquiterpenoid Derivative with Antifungal Activity from Gymnopus sp. 0612-9

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A new carotane sesquiterpenoid, methyl gymnabloate (1), was isolated from the fermentation broth of the wild macrofungus Gymnopus sp. 0612-9. Its structure was...     

Synthesis,crystal structures and catalytic properties of three-dimensional nickel(II) and manganese(II) coordination polymers with dicarboxylate and semi-rigid bis(imidazole) ligands

Two coordination polymers (CPs), namely [Ni(L)(chdc)] _n (1) and [Mn(L)(ndc)(H₂O)] _n (2) (L = 4,4′-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)biphenyl, H₂chdc = 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, H₂ndc = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid), have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods and also by single-crystal diffraction. Both CPs feature 3D-diamond-like networks with point symbol of 6⁶; CP-1 displays a 2-fold interpenetrated net, while CP-2 presents a non-interpenetrated framework. The thermal stabilities, solid-state luminescence properties and catalytic activities of both CPs for degradation of methyl orange in a Fenton-like process were investigated.     

Densities and apparent molar volumes for aqueous solutions of HNO3−UO2(NO3)2 at 298.15 K

In order to obtain the exact information of atomic number density in the ternary system of HNO₃−UO₂(NO₃)₂−H₂O, the densities were measured with an Anton-Paar DMA60/602 digital density meter thermostated at 298.15±0.01 K. The apparent molal volumes for the systems were calculated from the experimental data. The present measured apparent molar volumes have been fitted to the Pitzer ion-interaction model, which provides an adequate representation of the experimental data for mixed aqueous electrolyte solutions up to 6.2 mol/kg ionic strength. This fit yields θ ^V , and ψ ^V , which are the first derivatives with respect to pressure of the mixing interaction parameters for the excess free energy. With the mixing parameters θ ^V , and ψ ^V , the densities and apparent molar volumes of the ternary system studied in this work can be calculated with good accuracy, as shown by the standard deviations.     

利用FePt/Au多层膜结构制备垂直磁记录L10-FePt薄膜

利用磁控溅射方法在100℃的MgO单晶基片上制备了［FePt/Au］₁₀多层膜,并研究了采用FePt/Au多层膜结构对FePt薄膜的有序化温度、矫顽力（H_C）、垂直磁各向异性、晶粒尺寸以及颗粒间磁交换耦合作用的影响.磁性测试结果表明：FePt/Au多层膜在退火后具有较高的H_C、良好的垂直磁各向异性、较小的晶粒尺寸且无磁交换耦合作用.截面高分辨电镜分析表明：Au可以缓解MgO和FePt之间较大的晶格错配,从而促进薄 关键词： 0-FePt薄膜')" href="#">L1₀-FePt薄膜 有序化温度 垂直磁各向异性 磁交换耦合作用     

矩形磁性纳米点动力学反磁化过程的微磁学研究

采用微磁学模拟方法研究了初始态为C形磁结构的矩形CoFe纳米点在方波脉冲场作用下的动力学反磁化过程.研究发现,随着脉冲场强的增强,磁体的反磁化模式发生了改变.当场强较弱时反磁化过程通过畴壁移动-单涡旋的形成和移动来完成;当场强较大时反磁化过程模式转变为畴壁移动-双涡旋的形成与移动;在更强的场强下反磁化过程通过畴壁的移动-多涡旋的形成与湮没来实现.由于反磁化模式随场强的变化而改变,反磁化时间随场强的增大出现振荡变化现象. 关键词： 动力学反磁化过程 反磁化时间 微磁学模拟     

丙烯酰胺、3-丙烯酰胺-3-甲基丁酸钠和N-烷基丙烯酰胺三元共聚物的溶液特性研究

讨论了丙烯酰胺、3-丙烯酰胺-3-甲基丁酸钠和N-烷基丙烯酰胺三元共聚物(CAANA)的水溶液特性,并与部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)水溶液特性相比较。芘荧光光谱分析和激光光散射仪测量结果表明。CAANA由于引入了疏水性单体,在水溶液中形成了分子间的疏水缔合作用,并使得CAANA在水溶液中具有较大的均方旋转半径,相对于HPAM,CAANA具有更好的耐温抗盐性能。在一定范围内,CAANA中引入的疏水性单体形成的缔合作用愈强,愈有利于改善聚合物的耐温抗盐性能。     

Syntheses, Characterization and Crystal Structures of New Nickel Complexes with 2,6-Bis(imino)pyridyl Ligands

Introduction In the past decade, the imino-complexes based on late transition metal have received significantly increasing attention for their excellent performance in the olefin polymerization area since Brookhart et al.[1-8]