Apparatus for High-Resolution Solid Hydrogen Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy and Its Application

Apparatus integrating a Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and a mid-infrared difference frequency generation (DFG) laser spectrometer was built for the study of the matrix isolation spectrum in solid molecular hydrogen. A 3-cm-long molecular hydrogen crystal was grown in a liquid-helium Dewar, and its infrared absorption spectrum in the 1-5 μm region was recorded to test the system. The W₀(0) (ν=0←0, J=6←0) line around 2410 cm⁻¹ of solid hydrogen was investigated with the DFG laser spectroscopy. High-resolution matrix isolation spectrum of CO² co-deposited with hydrogen on a BaF₂ cold plate at liquid-helium temperature was studied.     

An approach based on simplified KLT and wavelet transform for enhancing speech degraded by non-stationary wideband noise

It is well known that the non-stationary wideband noise is the most difficult to be removed in speech enhancement. In this paper a novel speech enhancement algorithm based on the dyadic wavelet transform and the simplified Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT) is proposed to suppress the non-stationary wideband noise. The noisy speech is decomposed into components by the wavelet space and KLT-based vector space, and the components are processed and reconstructed, respectively, by distinguishing between voiced speech and unvoiced speech. There are no requirements of noise whitening and SNR pre-calculating. In order to evaluate the performance of this algorithm in more detail, a three-dimensional spectral distortion measure is introduced. Experiments and comparison between different speech enhancement systems by means of the distortion measure show that the proposed method has no drawbacks existing in the previous methods and performs better shaping and suppressing of the non-stationary wideband noise for speech enhancement.     

带调和势的超临界非线性Schrdinger方程的最佳门槛

考虑带调和势的超临界非线性Schroedinger方程，解决了该方程整体解和爆破解存在所依赖的初始条件的最佳分界门槛．通过构造两类强制变分问题和建立局部不变半流，运用势井方法和凹方法，获得了该方程在两个不同的空间中的整体解和爆破解的最佳门槛条件．     

光照与彩陶俑表面色变关系的实验研究

本文以秦彩俑表面色彩为研究对象,通过光照实验与色彩变化的色度测量,分析了光照引起彩俑颜料色变的规律,为秦彩俑这一大型重点文物的色彩保护提供了科学理论依据.     

高效蛋白质浓缩剂的制备及浓缩作用的研究

采用自由基水溶液聚合方法合成了超高分子量的丙烯酸（钠）聚合物。该聚合物具有高达几十倍至上千倍的吸水能力，通过适当控制聚合物的交联度使其成为具有一定孔径的网状物，可用于生物大分子，如：蛋白质溶液或其它生物提取液的浓缩。试验了用反透析法浓缩胰蛋白酶的方法，与直接加入浓缩法相比，能够更好地保持酶的活性。与传统的浓缩方法相比，用该方法浓缩蛋白质具有效率高，浓缩剂用量少的优点。     

Shape Hessian for generalized Oseen flow by differentiability of a minimax: A Lagrangian approach

The goal of this paper is to compute the shape Hessian for a generalized Oseen problem with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition by the velocity method. The incompressibility will be treated by penalty approach. The structure of the shape gradient and shape Hessian with respect to the shape of the variable domain for a given cost functional are established by an application of the Lagrangian method with function space embedding technique. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China (No. 10371096) for ZM Gao and YC Ma.     

亚细胞器诱导的2,4,6-三硝基甲苯阴离子自由基的ESR研究

本文在无氧条件下利用ESR分别观察了肝脏和晶状体的微粒体及线粒体酶在NADPH存在下还原三硝基甲苯(TNT)的过程,检测到参数为g=2.0048±0.0005,A_对位~N=1.215mT,A~N=0.800±0.010mT,A~H=0.122±0.0206mT的自由基信号,并通过电子计算机对ESR谱的模拟证明该自由基信号为TNT硝基阴离子自由基,根据其超精细分裂常数认为,其不配对电子的电子云密度主要分布在对位硝基上。     

电子束装置运行稳定性的测量

 为了验证电子束装置的稳定性,分别对电流波形、电压波形进行了多次测量,对二极管放电时注入腔中电子均匀性进行了探测,最后改变二极管真空度测量了泵浦氩的荧光 谱的稳定性。     

A theorem of Grünwald-type for Hermite-Fejér interpolation of higher order

In this paper we give a theorem of Grünwald-type for (0, 1,...,m-1) Hermite-Fejér interpolation (m=2, 4,...), which extends the famous result for a strongly normal system of nodes in the casem=2 given by Grünwald in [1].