全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12111篇 |
免费 | 1401篇 |
国内免费 | 738篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8562篇 |
晶体学 | 148篇 |
力学 | 538篇 |
综合类 | 41篇 |
数学 | 942篇 |
物理学 | 4019篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 178篇 |
2022年 | 246篇 |
2021年 | 296篇 |
2020年 | 369篇 |
2019年 | 334篇 |
2018年 | 296篇 |
2017年 | 257篇 |
2016年 | 473篇 |
2015年 | 463篇 |
2014年 | 552篇 |
2013年 | 822篇 |
2012年 | 956篇 |
2011年 | 1084篇 |
2010年 | 687篇 |
2009年 | 662篇 |
2008年 | 821篇 |
2007年 | 701篇 |
2006年 | 665篇 |
2005年 | 640篇 |
2004年 | 489篇 |
2003年 | 374篇 |
2002年 | 397篇 |
2001年 | 266篇 |
2000年 | 256篇 |
1999年 | 247篇 |
1998年 | 172篇 |
1997年 | 162篇 |
1996年 | 194篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 149篇 |
1993年 | 141篇 |
1992年 | 120篇 |
1991年 | 104篇 |
1990年 | 86篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
C. Bréchignac Ph. Cahuzac F. Carlier C. Colliex M. de Frutos N. Kébaïli J. Le Roux A. Masson B. Yoon 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):265-268
We studied shape relaxation of nano-fractal islands,
during annealing, after their growth from antimony cluster
deposition on graphite surface. Annealing at
180°C shows evidence of an increase
of the fractal branch width with time followed by branch
fragmentation, without changing the fractal dimension. The time
evolution of the width of the arm suggests the surface
self-diffusion mechanism as the main relaxation process. With
Monte Carlo simulations, we confirmed the observed behavior.
Comparison is done with our previous results on fragmentation of
nano-fractal silver islands when impurity added to the incident
cluster promotes rapid fragmentation by surface self-diffusion
enhancement [1]. 相似文献
62.
Seok-Soo Yoon N.A. Buznikov Lan Jin Chong-Oh Kim CheolGi Kim 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The off-diagonal magnetoimpedance in field-annealed CoFeSiB amorphous ribbons was measured using a pick-up coil wound around the sample. One side of a ribbon was etched in hydrofluoric acid solution during various times in order to change the thickness of the surface crystalline layer appearing after annealing. The asymmetric two-peak field dependence of the off-diagonal impedance was observed for all samples. The evolution of the off-diagonal magnetoimpedance with the change in the ribbon thickness is analyzed. 相似文献
63.
Takaaki Kakitsuka Shinji Matsuo Seok–Hwan Jeong Toru Segawa Hiroshi Okamoto Yoshihiro Kawaguchi Yasuhiro Kondo Yuzo Yoshikuni Hiroyuki Suzuki 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(12-14):1053-1060
We theoretically investigated a digitally tunable laser with a chirped ladder filter and a ring resonator to obtain a wide wavelength tuning range covering the whole C- or L- band. The clear relation between the tuning range and laser structure, especially the ladder filter, is described analytically. The introduction of a chirped structure into a ladder filter is effective in achieving both wide tunability and a stable lasing mode. A numerical simulation based on multimode rate equations shows that a tuning range of over 40 nm and a mode suppression ratio over 40 dB can be achieved by introducing a chirped ladder filter. 相似文献
64.
S.G. Li G. Fu I. Reading S.B. Tor N.H. Loh P. Chaturvedi S.F. Yoon K. Youcef-Toumi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(3):721-728
Micro powder injection molding (μPIM) is one of the potential processes for the mass production of metallic microstructures
and micro components. Here, μPIM is the miniaturization of conventional PIM, which involves four processing steps: mixing,
injection molding, debinding and sintering. This paper looks into the feasibility and effectiveness of μPIM as a key mass
production process for the fabrication of metallic micro components. For it to be an effective re-production process, it is
imperative to examine how well parts can be duplicated/fabricated from a master mold. In this work, the dimensional variation
of high-aspect-ratio micro-pillars arrays, in particular the dimensional shrinkage, global warpage, and surface roughness
at each stage of the μPIM process for a range of molding pressures, are quantified and compared in detail. The sensitivity
of the dimensional variation of the microstructures to the packing pressure is reported. The mechanism behind the dimensional
variation is analyzed.
PACS 81.20.Ev; 81.20.Hy; 81.70.Fy; 07.60.Ly; 81.05.-t 相似文献
65.
The generalized Mycielskians (also known as cones over graphs) are the natural generalization of the Mycielski graphs (which were first introduced by Mycielski in 1955). Given a graph G and any integer m?0, one can transform G into a new graph μm(G), the generalized Mycielskian of G. This paper investigates circular clique number, total domination number, open packing number, fractional open packing number, vertex cover number, determinant, spectrum, and biclique partition number of μm(G). 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
R. Lü H. Pan J.-L. Zhu B.-L. Gu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(4):479-491
The tunneling of a giant spin at excited levels is studied theoretically in mesoscopic magnets with a magnetic field at an
arbitrary angle in the easy plane. Different structures of the tunneling barriers can be generated by the magnetocrystalline
anisotropy, the magnitude and the orientation of the field. By calculating the nonvacuum instanton solution explicitly, we
obtain the tunnel splittings and the tunneling rates for different angle ranges of the external magnetic field ( θ
H = π/2 and π/2 < θ
H < π). The temperature dependences of the decay rates are clearly shown for each case. It is found that the tunneling rate
and the crossover temperature depend on the orientation of the external magnetic field. This feature can be tested with the
use of existing experimental techniques.
Received 12 March 2001 and Received in final form 18 October 2001 相似文献
69.
利用原子力显微镜分析了ZnO薄膜在具有本征氧化层的Si(100)和Si(111)基片上的表面形貌 随沉积时间的演化. 通过对薄膜生长形貌的动力学标度表征,研究了射频反应磁控溅射条件 下,ZnO薄膜的成核过程及生长动力学行为. 研究发现,ZnO在基片表面的成核过程可分为初 期成核阶段、低速率成核阶段和二次成核阶段. 对于Si(100)基片,三个成核阶段的生长指 数分别为β1=1.04,β2=0.25±0.01,β3=0.74;对 于Si(11
关键词:
ZnO薄膜
磁控溅射
生长动力学
成核机制 相似文献
70.
Raman spectra of ceramic Sr2Bi4Ti5O18 (SBTi5) are reported to consist of four different Raman bands. Temperature-dependent spectra reveal the relationship between the lattice vibration and the material's structure. There appears a relatively large change in structure of the material at about 273K, The anharmonic potential of the material has a great influence on its phonon mode full width at half maximum (FWHM), which can be expressed by a function of temperature. Theoretical fittings of the FWHMs for the two modes at around 312 cm^-1 and 464cm^-1 indicate that the latter phonon mode is more anharmonic than the former one. 相似文献