BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-a陶瓷的性质与应用

Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively.     

含羧酸配体的鼓形有机锡氧簇合物：六聚苯基锡氧3-吲哚丁酸酯的合成及晶体结构

利用Ph3SnOH和3-吲哚丁酸以1：1摩尔比反应，合成了新型含羧酸配体的鼓形 有机锡氧簇合物：六聚苯基锡氧3-吲哚西酸酯。通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线 单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。测试结果表明：该化合物为三斜晶系，空间群P1， a=1.1722(6),b=1.5694（8）nm，c=1.7227(9)nm，α=116.251（8）°，β=100. 854（10）°，γ=95.606（9）°，Z=1，V=2.732(3)nm^3，Dc=1.554g·cm^-3，μ =1.420mm^-1，F(000)=1276，R=0.0630，ωR=0.0762。晶体结构中，六配位的锡原 子呈畸变的八面体构型。     

Studying dispersoid systems

Summary Measurements of energy transformation in mitochondria are done on a capillary differential titration calorimeter CTD2156. It is important to mention that a sediment is quickly formed by the mitochondria suspension without mixing by means of a vibrating needle. During the measurements, the vibrating needle is located inside the working volume of the chamber. The design of the calorimeter is substantiated theoretically. It provides a new mode of a reagent input in the measuring volume of the calorimetric chambers. It expands the spectrum of tasks that can be solved using this instrument. In the capillary calorimeter the calorimetric chambers unit is simple and small in size. These advantages of capillary chambers provide an opportunity to unite 20 capillary calorimetric chambers in one calorimetric block. It allows designing a multi-channel titration calorimeter. There are obvious advantages of such a calorimeter over other instruments in screening researches and in researches of objects maintaining stability only for a short time.     

蛋氨酸合成酶催化反应研究Ⅴ：5-氨基-6-（3-羟基-4-溴丁基）尿嘧啶的合成研究

报导了5-氨基-6-（3-丁烯基）尿嘧啶、5-氨基-6-（3-羟基-4-溴丁基）尿嘧 啶的合成方法。以γ-取代的β-酮脂和O-甲基异尿硫酸盐为超始物，经6-取代尿嘧 啶（3）、6-取代-5-偶氮尿嘧啶（4）和未见文献报道的中间体6，首次合成了5-氨 基-6-（3-丁烯基）尿嘧啶（5）及5-氨基-6-（3-羟基-4-溴丁基）尿嘧啶（7）。     

制备条件对CdWO4纳米棒的光致发光性能的影响

以Na₂WO₄和CdCl₂为主要原料，在130 ℃水热制备了CdWO₄纳米棒，并用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和能谱元素分析(EDS)对产物进行了表征。结果表明，产物为长约100 nm，直径10～30 nm的CdWO₄纳米棒。研究了不同反应条件下制备的CdWO₄纳米棒的光致发光性能。     

我国区域绿色技术创新效率的分类测度和提升模式研究——基于非期望产出的SBM-SupSBM模型

本文首先运用考虑非期望产出的SBM-SupSBM模型估计我国各省市绿色技术创新效率并进行分类:稳定上升类、平稳类、大幅度波动类以及下降类。之后从企业内部和外部两方面对绿色技术创新效率提升的影响因素提出假设,着重考虑大幅度波动类别省份的效率提升。运用面板数据模型各影响因素进行验证,结论显示:企业规模对绿色技术创新效率波动较大的省份起到显著的抑制作用,环境规制和技术进步对绿色技术创新效率波动较大的省份作用不明显。针对分析结果,提出结论:在提升绿色技术创新效率的过程中,应注重企业规模和技术进步的协同作用,以及技术的开放程度。