Synthesis of 7- and 10-spermine conjugates of paclitaxel and 10-deacetyl-paclitaxel as potential prodrugs

Efficient syntheses of two taxol analogs bearing the linear polyamine spermine at 7- and 10-positions of paclitaxel and 10-deacetyl-paclitaxel have been developed. These polyamine-taxol-conjugates were isolated as water soluble difluoride salts. The aim of the present work was to introduce a chemical modification into taxol skeleton in order to increase drug selectivity toward tumor cells. The cytotoxic activity of these conjugates was evaluated in MCF7 and MCF7-R cell lines. The observed low cytotoxicity suggests that these conjugates could act as potential prodrugs.     

Fmoc-N-allyl Glycine Derived N-allyl-2,5-Diketopiperazines

The title compound was prepared from chloroacetic acid and elongated to dipeptides, which cyclized spontaneously upon Fmoc-deprotection to form N-allylated 2,5-diketopiperazines.     

Fructose-derived hydrochar: combustion thermochemistry and kinetics assessments

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The combustion behavior of fructose-derived hydrochar was investigated using a kinetic evaluation protocol that brings about novel elements related to...     

A Selective,Nontoxic, OFF–ON Fluorescent Molecular Sensor Based on 8‐Hydroxyquinoline for Probing Cd2+ in Living Cells

In spite of the fact that cadmium(II) has been recognized as a highly toxic element and that excessive exposure to this metal ion has been reported to have many adverse effects on human health, very few selective and specific fluorescent probes are available for imaging Cd²⁺ in living cells. Herein, we report the spectroscopic and photochemical characterization of 5‐(5‐chloro‐8‐hydroxyquinolinylmethyl)‐2,8‐dithia‐5‐aza‐2,6‐pyridinophane ( L ) as a fluorescent sensor for the selective imaging of Cd²⁺ in living cells. In particular, the response of L to Cd²⁺ was first assessed in aqueous solutions, sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles, and liposomes, and subsequently in living cells by fluorescence microscopy techniques. Cytofluorimetric analyses of leukemic HL‐60 cells loaded with L also allowed evaluation of the toxicity of the probe and the selective analysis of its intracellular fluorescence in the presence of Cd²⁺. Furthermore, the 1:1 complex species [Cd( L )H₂O]²⁺ responsible for the OFF–ON chelation enhancement of fluorescence (CHEF) effect on L was structurally characterized; time‐dependent DFT calculations allowed the prediction of theoretical excitations, which were comparable with the experimental ones.