全文获取类型
收费全文 | 123篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 60篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 22篇 |
物理学 | 37篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
1884年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有124条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
BACKGROUND: Only a few antitumor drugs inhibit the DNA breakage-reunion reaction catalyzed by topoisomerase. One is the camptothecin derivative topotecan that has recently been used clinically. Others are the glycosylated antibiotic rebeccamycin and its synthetic analog NB-506, which is presently in phase I of clinical trials. Unlike the camptothecins, rebeccamycin-type compounds bind to DNA. We set out to elucidate the molecular basis of their interaction with duplex DNA, with particular emphasis on the role of the carbohydrate residue. RESULTS: We compared the DNA-binding and topoisomerase-I-inhibition activities of two isomers of rebeccamycin that contain a galactose residue attached to the indolocarbazole chromophore via an alpha (axial) or a beta (equatorial) glycosidic linkage. The modification of the stereochemistry of the chromophore-sugar linkage results in a marked change of the DNA-binding and topoisomerase-I- poisoning activities. The inverted configuration at the C-1' of the carbohydrate residue abolishes intercalative binding of the drug to DNA thereby drastically reducing the binding affinity. Consequently, the alpha isomer has lost the capacity to induce topoisomerase-I-mediated cleavage of DNA. Comparison with the aglycone allowed us to determine the energetic contribution of the sugar residue. CONCLUSIONS: The optimal interaction of rebeccamycin analogs with DNA is controlled to a large extent by the stereochemistry of the sugar residue. The results clarify the role of carbohydrates in stereospecific drug-DNA interactions and provide valuable information for the rational design of new rebeccamycin-type antitumor agents. 相似文献
92.
John L. Graves 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1997,65(1):1-8
Two variants of the double exponential potential function and their virial modifications are proposed and tested. The first in reduced variables is F(t)=e−mt{[m(m2−1)−1/2−1]exp[−(m2−1)1/2t]−[m(m2−1)−1/2+1]exp[(m2−1)1/2t]} where t=κs=κ(R−Re))/Re, κ is a scaling constant, and m is a parameter. The second is G(t)=e−mt{e−mt−exp[(m2−1)1/2t]+exp[−(m2−1)1/2t]}. For m<1, F(t) and G(t) are expressible in terms of trigonometric functions. A new procedure [multiplication by es/(1+s)] is illustrated that modifies potential functions so that they necessarily satisfy the molecular virial theorem. The generalized double exponential functions generate scaled first and second Dunham coefficients that well describe the experimental results for both ground and excited states. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65 : 1–8, 1997 相似文献
93.
94.
Dr. Carl W. Brown III Dr. Matthew R. Lakin Eli K. Horwitz M. Leigh Fanning Hannah E. West Prof. Darko Stefanovic Prof. Steven W. Graves 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(28):7183-7187
Signal propagation through enzyme cascades is a critical component of information processing in cellular systems. Although such systems have potential as biomolecular computing tools, rational design of synthetic protein networks remains infeasible. DNA strands with catalytic activity (DNAzymes) are an attractive alternative, enabling rational cascade design through predictable base‐pair hybridization principles. Multi‐layered DNAzyme signaling and logic cascades are now reported. Signaling between DNAzymes was achieved using a structured chimeric substrate (SCS) that releases a downstream activator after cleavage by an upstream DNAzyme. The SCS can be activated by various upstream DNAzymes, can be coupled to DNA strand‐displacement devices, and is highly resistant to interference from background DNA. This work enables the rational design of synthetic DNAzyme regulatory networks, with potential applications in biomolecular computing, biodetection, and autonomous theranostics. 相似文献
95.
The restricted homomorphism problem asks: given an input digraph G and a homomorphism g:G→Y, does there exist a homomorphism f:G→H? We prove that if H is hereditarily hard and YH, then is NP-complete. Since non-bipartite graphs are hereditarily hard, this settles in the affirmative a conjecture of Hell and Nešetřil. 相似文献
96.
Dense cluster formation during aggregation and gelation of attractive slippery nanoemulsion droplets
Using time-resolved small angle neutron scattering, we have measured the wave-number-dependent structure factor S(q) of monodisperse nanoemulsions that aggregate and gel after we suddenly turn on a strong, short-range, slippery attraction between the droplets. At high q, peaks in S(q) appear as dense clusters of droplets form, and S(q) increases strongly toward low q, as these dense clusters become locked into a rigid gel network, despite the fluidity of the films between the droplets. The long-time high-q structure of nanoemulsion gels formed by slippery diffusion-limited cluster aggregation is universal in shape and remarkably independent of the droplet volume fraction, phi. 相似文献
97.
Chapman IT Scannell R Cooper WA Graves JP Hastie RJ Naylor G Zocco A 《Physical review letters》2010,105(25):255002
Thomson scattering measurements with subcentimeter spatial resolution have been made during a sawtooth crash in a Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak fusion plasma. The unparalleled resolution of the temperature profile has shed new light on the mechanisms that underlie the sawtooth. As magnetic reconnection occurs, the temperature gradient at the island boundary increases. The increased local temperature gradient is sufficient to make the helical core unstable to ideal magnetohydrodynamic instabilities, thought to be responsible for the rapidity of the collapse. 相似文献
98.
In this study, we present a comprehensive comparative analysis of kernel-based fuzzy clustering and fuzzy clustering. Kernel based clustering has emerged as an interesting and quite visible alternative in fuzzy clustering, however, the effectiveness of this extension vis-à-vis some generic methods of fuzzy clustering has neither been discussed in a complete manner nor the performance of clustering quantified through a convincing comparative analysis. Our focal objective is to understand the performance gains and the importance of parameter selection for kernelized fuzzy clustering. Generic Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Gustafson–Kessel (GK) FCM are compared with two typical generalizations of kernel-based fuzzy clustering: one with prototypes located in the feature space (KFCM-F) and the other where the prototypes are distributed in the kernel space (KFCM-K). Both generalizations are studied when dealing with the Gaussian kernel while KFCM-K is also studied with the polynomial kernel. Two criteria are used in evaluating the performance of the clustering method and the resulting clusters, namely classification rate and reconstruction error. Through carefully selected experiments involving synthetic and Machine Learning repository (http://archive.ics.uci.edu/beta/) data sets, we demonstrate that the kernel-based FCM algorithms produce a marginal improvement over standard FCM and GK for most of the analyzed data sets. It has been observed that the kernel-based FCM algorithms are in a number of cases highly sensitive to the selection of specific values of the kernel parameters. 相似文献
99.
William H. Graves 《Discrete Mathematics》1974,10(1):75-92
The cohomology groups Hn(M, C) are studied, where C is the incidence coalgebra of a locally finite partially ordered set P and where M is a C-C comodule depending on a convex coarsening of the given partial order on P. The case where P is a geometric lattice and the convex coarsening is just the equality relation is emphasized. 相似文献
100.
W.B. Fretter W.R. Graves H.H. Bingham D.M. Chew B.Y. Daugeras A.D. Johnson J.A. Kadyk L. Stutte G.H. Trilling F.C. Winkelmann G.P. Yost D. Bogert R. Hanft F.R. Huson S. Kahn D. Ljung S. Pruss W.M. Smart 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1975,57(2):197-200
In 205 GeV/cπ?p inelastic interactions, negative particles with transverse momentum greater than 1.0 GeV/c moving forward in the center of mass outnumber similar positive particles by a factor of 3.7 to 1, greatly in excess of the corresponding ratio for small transverse momentum. The asymmetry is reversed in the backward direction. The forward asymmetry is most prominent in 2-, 4-, and 6-prong interactions, but both forward and backward asymmetries are also substantial for higher multiplicity interactions. 相似文献