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61.
Furno I Labit B Podestà M Fasoli A Müller SH Poli FM Ricci P Theiler C Brunner S Diallo A Graves J 《Physical review letters》2008,100(5):055004
The mechanism for blob generation in a toroidal magnetized plasma is investigated using time-resolved measurements of two-dimensional structures of electron density, temperature, and plasma potential. The blobs are observed to form from a radially elongated structure that is sheared off by the E x B flow. The structure is generated by an interchange wave that increases in amplitude and extends radially in response to a decrease of the radial pressure scale length. The dependence of the blob amplitude upon the pressure radial scale length is discussed. 相似文献
62.
The proton magnetic resonance spectra of a series of bis(arene)chromium(0) complexes have been investigated. Simple first order spectra are obtained in most cases, for which chemical shift assignments are reported. A significant reduction in J(HH)-values, relative to the free ligand, are observed for the complexed arenes; H---H coupling is limited to adjacent hydrogen atoms. In fluorobenzene complexes, H---F coupling is so diminished as not to be observed in the majority of our spectra. Meta disubstituted arenes, in which the substituents are not identical, yield two diastereomeric bis(arene)chromium(0) complexes from the metal atom synthesis which can be distinguished on the basis of their PMR spectra. 相似文献
63.
Helene Sternglanz David E. Graves Lerena W. Yielding Charles E. Bugg 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1978,8(3):93-103
The crystal and molecular structure of ethidium monoazide, a photoactive derivative of ethidium, was determined from X-ray diffraction data. Crystals of 8-azidoethidium chloride monohydrate are monoclinic, space groupP21/c, witha = 8.336(5),b = 14.778(6),c = 16.873(5) Å, and = 99.90(3) ° The crystals are poorly ordered, weakly diffracting, and unstable in air. Intensity data were collected with an automated diffractometer from a crystal that was sealed in a thin-walled glass capillary. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by least squares toR = 0.20 for the complete set of 2126 unique reflections, and toR = 0.11 for 724 reflections with1 > 2(I). The results demonstrate that the photoactive azide moiety is attached to the 8-position of the phenanthridinium moiety. This azide group is almost linear, is nearly in the plane of the phenanthridinium ring, and is oriented away from the phenyl substituent (i.e.,trans to the C(7)-C(8) bond). Possible models for intercalation complexes of 8-azidoethidium with double-helical nucleic acids were examined by modifying published coordinates from crystal structures of ethidium-dinucleotide complexes. When in the conformation observed in this crystal structure, 8-azidoethidium can be substituted for ethidium in the published complexes without suffering any unacceptable steric interactions. 相似文献
64.
The nucleophilic cleavage of difluorophosphine esters of perfluorocarboxylic acids by halide ions to form acyl halides has not been previously reported. Furthermore, the reactions between halophosphoryldifluorides or the anhydrides, P2O5F2 and P2O3F4, and perfluorocarboxylate salts produce acyl halides or acyl anhydrides, respectively. 相似文献
65.
[reaction: see text] A systematic study into the effect of C(16) and C(17) substitution on the stereochemical outcome of bis-spirocyclization to form the ABC ring system of azaspiracid is disclosed. Successful construction of the natural 10R,13R bis-spirocyclic stereochemistry has been accomplished on the C(16) benzyloxy-containing precursor. 相似文献
66.
67.
It is shown that for any ring R of sets there is a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space M(R) and a measure χ : R → M(R) such that for any other locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space W and any measure µ : R → W, there exists a unique continuous linear map µ : M(R) → W such that . Measure is defined in such a way that M(R)′, the space of all continuous linear functionals on M(R), corresponds to all finite, signed measures in the usual sense when R is a σ-ring. The problem of extending measures from R to the σ-ring generated by R is formulted in this setting. Properties of the universal measure χ are described. The topology of M(R) is studied via the pairing <M(R), M(R)′>. For example, the weak compact subsets of M(R)′ are characterized. This characterization gives rise to a simple proof of the Orlicz-Pettis theorem. 相似文献
68.
69.
Graves JP 《Physical review letters》2004,92(18):185003
The effect of energetic asymmetrically distributed ions on the stability of the internal kink mode in tokamaks is analyzed. Circulating ions which intersect the resonant surface due to finite radial excursion contribute to the mode either in the region of favorable or unfavorable curvature depending on the sign of v( parallel ). Internal kink mode stabilization for predominantly cocirculating ion populations is consistent with the observation of long sawteeth using tangential coinjection of neutral beams in JT-60U [Nucl. Fusion 40, 1383 (2000)]]. Off-axis neutral beam heating emerges as a possible means of assisting sawtooth control in future fusion grade experiments. 相似文献
70.
E. Mulder A. S. Hamburger R. T. Plimpton und E. E. Graves 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1884,23(1):79-80
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