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1.
E. Granot S. Sternklar D. Schermann Y. Ben-Aderet M.H. Itzhaq 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,82(3):359-362
We use the spectral ballistic imaging technique to measure the impulse response of a Fabry–Pérot etalon with less than 0.2 ps
temporal resolution. The results show excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions and negligible noise. Comparison
to the Kramers–Kronig method along with its limitations is also presented.
PACS 42.65.Re; 07.60.Ly; 42.30.Kq 相似文献
2.
We show that for any optimal solution
for a given separable quadratic integer programming problem there exist an optimal solution
for its continuous relaxation such that
wheren is the number of variables and(A) is the largest absolute subdeterminant of the integer constraint matrixA. Also for any feasible solutionz, which is not optimal for the separable quadratic integer programming problem, there exists a feasible solution
having greater objective function value and with
. We further prove, under some additional assumptions, that the distance between a pair of optimal solutions to an integer quadratic programming problem with right hand side vectorsb andb, respectively, depends linearly on b–b1. Finally the validity of all the results for nonseparable mixed-integer quadratic programs is established. The proximity results obtained in this paper are extensions of some of the results described in Cook et al. (1986) for linear integer programming.This research was partially supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Grant 5-83998. 相似文献
3.
The supranova model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is becoming increasingly more popular. In this scenario the GRB occurs weeks to years after a supernova explosion, and is located inside a pulsar wind bubble (PWB). Protons accelerated in the internal shocks that emit the GRB may interact with the external PWB photons producing pions which decay into approximately 10(16) eV neutrinos. A km(2) neutrino detector would observe several events per year correlated with the GRBs. 相似文献
4.
Using mutually modulated cross-gain modulation, Stokes optical frequency changes are converted into modulation phase changes with high sensitivity. In the slow-light transition regime, we demonstrate kilohertz sensitivity to the Stokes optical carrier frequency. The sensitivity is inversely proportional to the modulation frequency of the pump and Stokes beams. 相似文献
5.
By varying the absorption coefficient and width of an intralipid-India ink solution in a quasi-one-dimensional experiment, we investigate the transition between the ballistic and the diffusive regimes. The medium's attenuation coefficient changes abruptly between two different values within a single mean free path. This problem is analyzed both experimentally and theoretically, and it is demonstrated that the transition location depends on the scattering coefficient as well as on the measuring solid angle. 相似文献
6.
7.
We study fundamental properties of monotone network enterprises which contain public vertices and have positive and negative
costs on edges and vertices. Among the properties studied are the nonemptiness of the core, characterization of nonredundant
core constraints, ease of computation of the core and the nucleolus, and cases of decomposition of the core and the nucleolus.
Received December 1994/Final version March 1998 相似文献
8.
The time delay experiment proposed by I.I. Shapiro in 1964 and conducted in the seventies was the most precise experiment
of general relativity until that time. Further experimentation has improved the accuracy level of both the time delay and
the light deflection experiments. A simulation model is proposed that involves only a simple mass and time transformation
factor involving velocity of light. The light deflection and the time delay experiments are numerically simulated using this
model that does not use the general relativistic equations. The computed values presented in this paper compare well with
recent levels of accuracy of their respective experimental results. 相似文献
9.
In this paper we study the maximum two-flow problem in vertex- and edge-capacitated undirected ST2-planar graphs, that is, planar graphs where the vertices of each terminal pair are on the same face. For such graphs we provide an O(n) algorithm for finding a minimum two-cut and an O(n log n) algorithm for determining a maximum two-flow and show that the value of a maximum two-flow equals the value of a minimum two-cut. We further show that the flow obtained is half-integral and provide a characterization of edge and vertex capacitated ST2-planar graphs that guarantees a maximum two-flow that is integral. By a simple variation of our maximum two-flow algorithm we then develop, for ST2-planar graphs with vertex and edge capacities, an O(n log n) algorithm for determining an integral maximum two-flow of value not less than the value of a maximum two-flow minus one. 相似文献
10.
On the core and nucleolus of minimum cost spanning tree games 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We develop two efficient procedures for generating cost allocation vectors in the core of a minimum cost spanning tree (m.c.s.t.)
game. The first procedure requires O(n
2) elementary operations to obtain each additional point in the core, wheren is the number of users. The efficiency of the second procedure, which is a natural strengthening of the first procedure,
stems from the special structure of minimum excess coalitions in the core of an m.c.s.t. game. This special structure is later
used (i) to ease the computational difficulty in computing the nucleolus of an m.c.s.t. game, and (ii) to provide a geometric
characterization for the nucleolus of an m.c.s.t. game. This geometric characterization implies that in an m.c.s.t. game the
nucleolus is the unique point in the intersection of the core and the kernel. We further develop an efficient procedure for
generating fair cost allocations which, in some instances, coincide with the nucleolus. Finally, we show that by employing
Sterns' transfer scheme we can generate a sequence of cost vectors which converges to the nucleolus.
Part of this research was done while the author was visiting the Department of Operations Research at Stanford University.
This research was partially supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Canada Grant A-4181. 相似文献