抗体固载于TiO2多孔膜的压电免疫型细菌传感器

在镀银的压电石英晶体上沉积一层TiO2纳米粒多孔膜,用3 氨丙基三乙氧基甲硅烷将其活化后,借助于戊二醛实现了特异性抗体(抗肠道沙门氏菌抗体)在压电石英晶体上的有效固载,并用于肠道沙门氏菌的快速检测。其检测下限为4×104cells mL,检测时间为30min。可用于价格低廉的镀银石英晶体,有望成为开发一次性压电型免疫检测探头的有效方法。     

Changing Rules of Bonding Electron Pair Correlation Energies of CH3X （X = F, OH, NH2） Systems

1 INTRODUCTION It has been known that the electron correlation energy of molecular systems was, and still is, one of the most serious bottleneck problems to the chemis- try accuracy of computational quantum chemistry. Since L鰓din[1] gave the definition …     

药用合成高分子缓、控释材料研究进展

药物的缓、控释材料可以实现药物的平稳长期的释放,同时使药物治疗达到有的放矢的效果,高分子材料是制作药物缓控释材料的重要材料,包括天然高分子与合成高分子两大类。其中,天然高分子用作药物缓控释材料的研究已有多年的历史,已为人们所熟知。本文主要综述药用合成高分子缓、控释材料研究进展,分析了不同缓、控释材料的制备方法、释药原理和适用药物,为合成新型药用缓、控释材料,扩大药用缓、控释高分子材料的应用范围提供依据。     

顶空-气相色谱法测定伊班膦酸钠注射液中丙酮和乙醇残留量

采用顶空-气相色谱法测定伊班膦酸钠注射液中丙酮和乙醇的残留量。选择顶空平衡温度和时间分别为70℃和40min,用CP-WAX毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm)分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。丙酮的质量浓度在0.05~120mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.015mg·L-1。乙醇的质量浓度在0.25~120mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.25mg·L-1。丙酮和乙醇的加标回收率分别在97.0%~112%和94.9%~112%之间。丙酮和乙醇的峰面积相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为2.2%和2.5%。     

两个基于四面体型配体的镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

用四面体构型的配体四[3-(羧基苯)氧甲基]甲烷(H₄L)与镉离子通过溶剂热法合成了结构不同的配合物[Cd₆L₃(DMA)₃(H₂O)]_n(1)和{[Cd₂L(H₂O)₄]·4H₂O}_n(2)(L=四[3-(羧基苯)氧甲基]甲烷)。化合物1属于三方晶系R3空间群。每个配体通过4个羧基连接了4个三核镉簇,每个三核镉簇连接了6个苯甲酸,形成双节点(4,6)-连接toc拓扑构型的三维骨架结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系C2/c空间群。每个配体连接了4个镉原子,仍保持四面体构型。镉原子由羧基沿着b轴连接成一维链,链与链之间通过配体连接,且2个相邻配体的苯环之间存在π-π堆积。此外,对化合物1和2在室温下做了固态紫外和荧光性质的研究。     

纸质包装材料中芳香胺向食品模拟物改性聚苯醚的迁移量测定

为了解纸质包装材料中芳香胺向食品中的迁移量,选取改性聚苯醚(Tenax)作为食品模拟物,建立了溶剂萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用法测定纸质包装材料和Tenax中芳香胺的方法。对样品前处理和气相色谱-质谱检测条件进行优化。纸质包装材料样品选取10 m L叔丁基甲醚为溶剂超声萃取30 min,Tenax选取10 m L正己烷为溶剂超声萃取15 min。萃取液经DB-17弹性毛细管柱分离,选择离子监测模式测定,内标法定量,3个内标分别为萘-d8、2,4,5-三氯苯胺和蒽-d10。结果表明,在0.001 4~0.14 mg/dm2范围内,20种芳香胺的线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.998,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9%~6.9%,检出限为0.000 1~0.000 3 mg/dm2,加标回收率为80.6%~107.2%。该方法应用于两种纸质包装材料中芳香胺迁移量的测定,显示分子量偏小、沸点偏低的芳香胺有一定迁移。该方法简单快速,灵敏度高,重现性好,能满足纸质包装材料中20种芳香胺迁移量的测定要求。     

碳纳米管载Pd-Au催化剂的合成及其对甲酸氧化的电催化性能

将萘-1-亚甲基膦酸通过π-π堆积作用修饰在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)上,然后制备了MWCNT载Pd(Pd/MWCNT)催化剂。 利用Pd和HAuCl4间的置换反应制得MWCNT载Pd-Au(Pd-Au/MWCNT)催化剂。 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射光谱(XRD)测试结果显示,非合金化的Pd-Au纳米粒子均匀分布在MWCNT表面。 循环伏安和计时电流测试显示,非合金化Pd-Au/MWCNT催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化活性以及稳定性优于Pd/MWCNT催化剂。     

两个基于四面体型配体的镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

用四面体构型的配体四[3-(羧基苯)氧甲基]甲烷(H₄L)与镉离子通过溶剂热法合成了结构不同的配合物[Cd₆L₃(DMA)₃(H₂O)]_n (1)和{[Cd₂L(H₂O)₄]·4H₂O}_n (2)(L=四[3-(羧基苯)氧甲基]甲烷)。化合物1属于三方晶系R3 空间群。每个配体通过4个羧基连接了4个三核镉簇, 每个三核镉簇连接了6个苯甲酸, 形成双节点(4, 6)-连接toc拓扑构型的三维骨架结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系C2/c空间群。每个配体连接了4个镉原子, 仍保持四面体构型。镉原子由羧基沿着b轴连接成一维链, 链与链之间通过配体连接, 且2个相邻配体的苯环之间存在π-π堆积。此外, 对化合物1和2在室温下做了固态紫外和荧光性质的研究。     

石英晶体微天平技术研究纳米TiO2表面Cu(Ⅱ)吸附与光化学还原过程

The adsorption and photochemical reduction process of Cu(Ⅱ) at the surface of nanocrystalline TiO₂ was investigated using in situ quartz crystal microbalance(QCM). It was found that the adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) onto active sites of nanocrystalline fit the pseudo-second-order reaction better than the pseudo-first-order reaction, and that the rate constant of the reaction was estimated to be about 0.09 g·mmol₂·min₂. In addition, it was also found that the adsorption amount of Cu(Ⅱ) at the surface of TiO₂ was affected by pH、concentration and coexisting anions, and the saturated amount of adsorbed Cu(Ⅱ) was approximately 1.5 mmol·g^-1 at pH 4. During UV illumination, the frequency of QCM decreased gradually, which meant the photoreduction deposition of Cu(Ⅱ) from the solution, moreover, the rate of photodeposition of Cu(Ⅱ) increased with increasing pH of solution, and the rate of photoreduction enhanced obviously when the organics were introduced.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of N′-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide

IntroductionBoth triazole derivatives and Schiff base are repor-ted to possess significant antifungal and plant-growthregulatory activities[1—6].Further,triazole drugs are al-so very common in the medical field.These give a greatimpetus to the research for potential pharmacologicallyactive Schiff base containing triazole.In order to search for newtriazole compounds withhigher biological activity,the title compound was syn-thesized and its biological activities were tested.Also,its structure…