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51.
The title compound was obtained by reduction of diethyl (ferrocenylmethyl)malonate with lithium aluminium hydride in diethyl ether. The structure of this novel ferrocene derivative was assigned by means of elemental analysis, IR, [1H]NMR, and [13C]NMR spectroscopy. The structure was also confirmed by a single crystal X-ray study. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic P21/a space group with unit cell dimensions: a = 9.7360(6), b = 27.040(5), c = 14.767(3) Å, = 103.835(6)°, V = 3774.8(11) Å3, Z = 12. The asymmetric unit contains three crystallographically independent molecules. In the ferrocenyl moieties, the Fe–C bond distance values are in the range 2.006(5)—2.051(3) Å and C–C distances in the range 1.366(7)–1.425(4) Å. The cyclopentadienyl rings in each of the molecules are mutually twisted by about 13° from the eclipsed conformation. The hydroxyl groups are involved in the intermolecular O–H...O hydrogen bond formation with O-O distances in the range 2.686(3)–2.801(4) Å forming infinite two-dimensional network in a [0 0 1] plane. The crystal structure is additionally stabilized by C–H-O weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
52.
Zora Popovi
eljka Soldin Gordana Pavlovi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(7):m272-m274
The title compound, [Hg(C6H4NO2)I(C6H5NO2)], has twofold symmetry along the Hg—I bond. The HgII ion coordinates one I atom [at 2.6045 (4) Å], two N and two O atoms [at 2.298 (3) and 2.481 (2) Å] from one picolinate ion, and one picolinic acid molecule in a very irregular trigonal–bipyramidal coordination. The single hydroxy H atom required for chemical neutrality is both statistically (by crystal symmetry) and structurally disordered, and is involved in an intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond [O⋯O = 2.455 (4) Å], connecting the molecules into one‐dimensional infinite chains along the [101] direction. 相似文献
53.
Gordana Pavlovi Lidija Barii Vladimir Rapi Veronika Kova
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(2):m55-m57
Heteroannularly substituted ferrocene derivatives can act as model systems for various hydrogen‐bonded assemblies of biomolecules formed, for instance, by means of O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding. The crystal structure analysis of 1′‐(tert‐butoxycarbonylamino)ferrocene‐1‐carboxylic acid, [Fe(C10H14NO2)(C6H5O2)] or (C5H4COOH)Fe(C5H4NHCOOC(CH3)3, reveals two independent molecules within the asymmetric unit, and these are joined into discrete dimers by two types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, viz. O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O. The –COOH and –NHCOOR groups are archetypes for dimer formation via two eight‐membered rings. The O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [2.656 (3) and 2.663 (3) Å] form a cyclic carboxylic acid dimer motif. Another eight‐membered ring is formed by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [2.827 (3) and 2.854 (3) Å] between the N—H group and an O atom of another carbamoyl moiety. The dimers are assembled in a herring‐bone fashion in the bc plane. 相似文献
54.
Ivanka Matijai Gordana Pavlovi Rudolf Trojko Jr 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(4):o184-o186
The X‐ray crystal structure analysis of the title compound, C17H30O8, revealed a 4C1 conformation of the pyranosyl ring [Cremer–Pople puckering parameters of Q = 0.568 (2) Å, θ = 5.1 (2) and ϕ = 218 (3)°]. The structure shows no deviations from the geometric parameters of pyranoside carbohydrates. The hydroxyl groups participate in O—H⃛O hydrogen bonds, forming a two‐dimensional pattern [O⃛O = 2.811 (3) and 2.995 (3) Å]. 相似文献
55.
Boris-Marko Kukovec Zora Popović Gordana Pavlović Marijana Vinković Dražen Vikić-Topić 《Polyhedron》2008
Cadmium(II) complexes of 3-hydroxypicolinic acid, namely [CdI(3-OHpic)(3-OHpicH)(H2O)]2 (1), [Cd(3-OHpic)2(H2O)2] (2) and [Cd(3-OHpic)2]n (3) were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR, NMR) and their molecular and crystal structures were determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Complexes 1 and 2 were prepared in similar reaction conditions using different cadmium(II) salts: cadmium(II) iodide and cadmium(II) acetate dihydrate, respectively, while 3 was prepared by recrystallization of 2 from N,N-dimethylformamide solution. Various coordination modes of 3-OHpicH in 1–3 were established in the solid state: bidentate N,O-chelated mode in 1 and 2, monodentate mode through the carboxylate O atom from zwitterionic ligand in 1 and bidentate N,O-chelated and bridging mode in 3. In the DMF solution of all prepared complexes, only monodentate mode of 3-OHpicH binding to cadmium(II) through the carboxylate O atom was established by 1H, 13C, 15N and 113Cd NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
56.
We consider the problems of finding the maximum number of vertex-disjoint triangles (VTP) and edge-disjoint triangles (ETP) in a simple graph. Both problems are NP-hard. The algorithm with the best approximation ratio known so far for these problems has ratio 3/2+?, a result that follows from a more general algorithm for set packing obtained by Hurkens and Schrijver [On the size of systems of sets every t of which have an SDR, with an application to the worst-case ratio of heuristics for packing problems, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 2(1) (1989) 68-72]. We present improvements on the approximation ratio for restricted cases of VTP and ETP that are known to be APX-hard: we give an approximation algorithm for VTP on graphs with maximum degree 4 with ratio slightly less than 1.2, and for ETP on graphs with maximum degree 5 with ratio 4/3. We also present an exact linear-time algorithm for VTP on the class of indifference graphs. 相似文献
57.
Gordana S. Risti? Milan S. Trtica Nebojša ?. Rom?evi? 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(12):5233-5239
Diamond coatings were deposited by synergy of the hot filament CVD method and the pulse TEA CO2 laser, in spectroactive and spectroinactive diamond precursor atmospheres. Resulting diamond coatings are interpreted relying on evidence of scanning electron microscopy as well as microRaman spectroscopy. Thermal synergy component (hot filament) possesses an activating agent for diamond deposition, and contributes significantly to quality and extent of diamond deposition. Laser synergy component comprises a solid surface modification as well as the spectroactive gaseous atmosphere modification. Surface modification consists in changes of the diamond coating being deposited and, at the same time, in changes of the substrate surface structure. Laser modification of the spectroactive diamond precursor atmosphere means specific consumption of the precursor, which enables to skip the deposition on a defined substrate location. The resulting process of diamond coating elimination from certain, desired locations using the CO2 laser might contribute to tailoring diamond coatings for particular applications. Additionally, the substrate laser modification could be optimized by choice of a proper spectroactive precursor concentration, or by a laser radiation multiple pass through an absorbing medium. 相似文献
58.
The temporal evolution of fluorescence from isolated single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been investigated using optical Kerr gating. The fluorescence emission is found to decay on a time scale of 10 ps. This fast relaxation arises from nonradiative processes, the existence of which explains the relatively low observed fluorescence efficiency in isolated SWNTs. From the measured decay rate and a determination of fluorescence quantum efficiency, we deduce a radiative lifetime of 110 ns. 相似文献
59.
Ko?HondaEmail author William H.?Kazez Gordana?Mati? 《Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici》2004,79(3):502-515
We present a new, completely three-dimensional proof of the
fact, due to the combined work of Gabai and Eliashberg-Thurston,
that every closed, oriented, connected, irreducible 3-manifold
with nonzero second homology carries a universally tight contact
structure. 相似文献
60.
Gordana Pavlovi Ana Dunja Mance Kreimir Jakop
i 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(5):604-606
The title compound, C11H8N2O3S, crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules, which are conformationally almost identical, per asymmetric unit. The dihedral angles between the phenyl and 2‐thiofuramide planes are 46.3 (1) and 47.0 (1)° for the first and second molecule, respectively. Strong intramolecular N—H?O hydrogen bonds [N?O 2.664 (2) and 2.661 (2) Å] dictate an anti conformation of the C=S groups in relation to the furan‐O atoms. 相似文献