全文获取类型
收费全文 | 453篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 276篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 41篇 |
物理学 | 158篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有488条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
11.
Coupling of Fmoc-amino acid chlorides mediated by activated commercial zinc dust for the synthesis of peptides is described. The reaction is carried out in an organic medium. The necessity of using an inorganic base like NaHCO3/Na2CO3 or an organic base like DIEA/NMM/TEA/pyridine is circumvented. The coupling is reasonably fast, clean, racemization free and high yielding. 相似文献
12.
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - A simple normal-phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method has been developed for the quantification of... 相似文献
13.
The object of the present paper is to study almost pseudo-conformally symmetric Ricci-recurrent manifolds. The existence of almost pseudo-conformally symmetric Ricci-recurrent manifolds has been proved by an explicit example. Some geometric properties have been studied. Among others we prove that in such a manifold the vector field ? corresponding to the 1-form of recurrence is irrotational and the integral curves of the vector field ? are geodesic. We also study some global properties of such a manifold. Finally, we study almost pseudo-conformally symmetric Ricci-recurrent spacetime. We obtain the Segre’ characteristic of such a spacetime. 相似文献
14.
Jasneet Kaur N. S. Negi R. K. Kotnala Kuldeep Chand Verma 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2013,65(3):411-419
We have studied the effect of hydrothermal conditions at constant temperature of 180 °C, varying preparation time for 15, 30 and 45 h on nanostructures of diluted magnetic semiconductor Sn0.95Co0.05O2 (SC5). X-ray diffraction pattern confirm the tetragonal SnO2 rutile phase. The transmission and scanning electron microscopy shows the resulting nanostructures i.e. nanospheres and nanorods. The proposed reaction mechanism is given. The Raman spectra show the formation of tetragonal rutile structure of SC5 nanostructures. Fourier transform infrared spectrum has been used to verify the existence of Sn–O bond. The photoluminescence spectra show that the emission spectral intensity increases gradually with decreasing grains size, increasing hydrothermal heating time of SC5 samples and exhibits an intense blue luminescence centered at a wavelength of 531 nm. The optical absorbance measurements revealed that the nanometric size of the materials influences the energy band gap. All the prepared SC5 samples exhibit room temperature ferromagnetism. 相似文献
15.
An environmentally benign [Cu(I)]-catalyzed oxidation of activated (benzylic/allylic) alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compounds is presented. Interestingly, the reaction was also compatible with benzylic alcohols containing ortho-bromo substituents on the aromatic ring without competing with the expected intermolecular Buchwald coupling. Significantly, the catalytic system enables the synthesis of cinnamate-esters in a sequential domino one-pot fashion via oxidation followed by Wittig–Horner protocol. 相似文献
16.
Yogesh K. Vohra Gopi K. Samudrala Samuel L. Moore Jeffrey M. Montgomery Georgiy M. Tsoi Nenad Velisavljevic 《高压研究》2015,35(3):282-288
Ultra-high static pressures have been achieved in the laboratory using a two-stage micro-ball nanodiamond anvils as well as a two-stage micro-paired diamond anvils machined using a focused ion-beam system. The two-stage diamond anvils’ designs implemented thus far suffer from a limitation of one diamond anvil sliding past another anvil at extreme conditions. We describe a new method of fabricating two-stage diamond micro-anvils using a tungsten mask on a standard diamond anvil followed by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) homoepitaxial diamond growth. A prototype two-stage diamond anvil with 300?µm culet and with a CVD diamond second stage of 50?µm in diameter was fabricated. We have carried out preliminary high pressure X-ray diffraction studies on a sample of rare-earth metal lutetium sample with a copper pressure standard to 86?GPa. The micro-anvil grown by CVD remained intact during indentation of gasket as well as on decompression from the highest pressure of 86?GPa. 相似文献
17.
Marco Deiana Karam Chand Jan Jamroskovic Ikenna Obi Erik Chorell Nasim Sabouri 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(2):896-902
The design of turn‐on dyes with optical signals sensitive to the formation of supramolecular structures provides fascinating and underexplored opportunities for G‐quadruplex (G4) DNA detection and characterization. Here, we show a new switching mechanism that relies on the recognition‐driven disaggregation (on‐signal) of an ultrabright coumarin‐quinazoline conjugate. The synthesized probe selectively lights‐up parallel G4 DNA structures via the disassembly of its supramolecular state, demonstrating outputs that are easily integrable into a label‐free molecular logic system. Finally, our molecule preferentially stains the G4‐rich nucleoli of cancer cells. 相似文献
18.
Release studies on niosomes containing fatty alcohols as bilayer stabilizers instead of cholesterol 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Devaraj GN Parakh SR Devraj R Apte SS Rao BR Rambhau D 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2002,251(2):360-365
Monomers of some amphiphiles organize into bilayers to form liposomes and niosomes. Such bilayers are unstable or leaky and hence cholesterol is a common ingredient included to stabilize them. Cholesterol stabilizes bilayers, prevents leakiness, and retards permeation of solutes enclosed in the aqueous core of these vesicles. Other than cholesterol a material with good bilayer-stabilizing properties is yet to be identified. We have substituted cholesterol with fatty alcohols in niosomes containing polyglyceryl-3-di-isostearate (PGDS) and polysorbate-80 (PS-80) to explore their membrane-stabilizing property via permeation studies. Niosomes of polyglyceryl-3-di-isostearate, fatty alcohol/cholesterol, and polysorbate were prepared by ether injection method. Aqueous solution of ketorolac tromethamine (KT) was entrapped in them. The effects of alkyl chain length of fatty alcohols (C(12), C(14), C(16), C(18), and C(16+18)), of acyl chain length of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoester surfactants, and of the molar ratio of lipid mixture on the release rate of ketorolac from niosomes were assessed by employing modified dissolution-dialysis method. Niosomes with cholesterol or fatty alcohols have exhibited a common release pattern. Niosomes containing fatty alcohol showed a considerably slower release rate of KT than those containing cholesterol. Based on the release rate, fatty alcohols can be ranked as stearyl相似文献
19.
20.