测定树木中总氮和总磷的新方法

本文采用过硫酸盐氧化树样中的总氮为硝态氮、总磷为磷酸盐,用分光光度法测定总氮量和总磷量,测得结果表明,本法所得精密度和准确度是比较好的,本方法能批量处理样品;省时、省电、省试剂、环境污染少。本法适用于树木中总氮总磷的测量。     

Periodic Motion of Atoms Near a Charged Wire

We study the classical motion of an atom in the vicinity of an infinite straight wire which carries an oscillating uniform charge. This system has been proposed as a mechanism for trapping cold neutral atoms. The parameters of the problem are the magnitude Q and frequency of oscillation of the charge, the mass M and polarizability of the atom, and the angular momentum L of the atom about the wire. For 0 and 2MQ ² greater than, but close to, L ², we prove that the atom's radial motion is periodic (with period 2/), and that the atom moves in a helical path around the wire. For 2MQ ² L ² we prove that the atom must either collide with the wire or else escape to infinity in the radial direction.     

Intramolecular stacking interaction in mixed-ligand complexes containing ATP4- and aromatic N-heterocyclic ligands

The stability constants of the binary ML2+ and ternary M(ATP)L2- complexes,where L=Iq (isoquinoline) or BIm (benzimidazole) and M=Zn2+ or Cd2+,have been determined by poten-tiometric pH titration in aqueous solution at I=0.1 mol/L (NaClO4),T=25℃.The stability of the ternary complexes characterized by corresponding to the equilibrium M(ATP)2-+ML2+=M(ATP)L2-+M2+ is higher than what would be expected on statistical grounds.The increase may be related to the stacking interaction between the aromatic ring of the ligands L and the purine moiety of ATP4- 1H NMR studies of Zn2+/ATP4-/L confirm the presence of stacking in the ternary complexes.It is concluded that the strength of the intramolecular stacking interaction is dependent on the structure of the aromatic ring of the ligand L and the formation of a metal ion bridge.Possible implications are discussed briefly.     

配合物[Cu(L-Ile)(TATP)(H2O)]ClO4的结构、表征及与DNA之间的相互作用

Ternary complex [Cu(L-Ile)(TATP)(H₂O)](ClO₄)] was synthesized and characterized by molar conductivity, rotational analysis, spectroscopic (IR and UV-Vis) and X-ray diffraction methods, where L-Ile=L-Isoleucine, and TATP=1,4,8,9-tetraazatriphenylene. The complex crystallizes in triclinic space group P1 with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a=8.240 3(9) nm, b=11.914 9(13) nm, c=13.436 0(15) nm, α=109.136(2)°, β=101.101(2)°, γ=106.302(2)°. V=1.209 2(5) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.589 Mg·m^-3, μ=1.132 mm^-1，R₁=0.036 9, wR₂=0.098 0. The crystal contains two independent [Cu(L-Ile)(TATP)(H₂O)]⁺ complexes for Cu₁ and Cu₂, respectively, having essentially the same distorted square-pyramidal structure, where each Cu(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of TATP and the amino nitrogen atom and one carboxylate oxygen atom of L-Ile in the equatorial positions and one water oxygen atom at an axial position. Furthermore, the primary studies on the interaction between the complex and calf thymus DNA were also performed by electronic absorption spectroscopy and viscosity methods. CCDC: 244231.     

聚乙烯燃烧和阻燃的热分析研究

<正> 聚乙烯是一种极易燃烧的高分子材料,氧指数仅17.6,随着其应用面的拓宽和现代社会对防火要求的提高,聚乙烯的阻燃成了越来越重要的课题。目前,聚乙烯及其共混物的阻燃配方已不计其数,理论探讨也有一些报道,但由于对阻燃效果与阻燃剂的性质之间的内在联系尚缺乏足够的认识,所以阻燃剂的选择仍主要依赖于经验及大量的配方试验,缺少系统有效地选择阻燃剂的方法。     

家蝇幼虫抗菌肽MDL-1的构象分析

用红外光谱、圆二色谱和荧光光谱研究家蝇幼虫抗菌肽MDL-1的结构特征及其在不同条件下的构象变化. 红外光谱检测结果显示抗菌肽MDL-1结构中含有螺旋、无规卷曲、折叠构象的吸收特征; 圆二色谱显示抗菌肽MDL-1结构相对比较稳定, 抗菌肽在不同浓度溶液中的构象发生改变; 荧光光谱法研究发现家蝇幼虫抗菌肽MDL-1在280 nm波长的激发光下, 荧光光谱为Tyr残基和Trp残基共同提供, 而且Trp残基不是位于抗菌肽分子的表面, 而是位于分子的内部, 该研究结果为进一步探讨抗菌肽的抗菌机理奠定了基础.     

Double folding model calculation applied to fusion reactions

The interaction potential between a spherical and a deformed nucleus is calculated within the double-folding model for deformed nuclei.We solve the double folding potential numerically by using the truncated multipole expansion method.The shape,separation and orientation dependence of the interaction potential,fusion cross section and barrier distribution of the system 16O+154Sm are investigated by considering the quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations of 154Sm.It is shown that the height and the position of the barrier depend strongly on the deformation and the orientation angles of the deformed nucleus.These are quite important quantities for heavy-ion fusion reactions,and hence produce great effects on the fusion cross section and barrier distribution.     

搭建紫外可见光谱仪并用于科普互动

搭建科普型可互动紫外可见光谱仪,将光谱仪的内部构造、光路和光学部件的作用展示出来,弥补了目前商业化仪器"黑盒子"的弊端。将搭建好的光谱仪与简易物理学光路和实际有色饮料样品有机结合,设计环环相扣的科普互动,展示出颜色、浓度和光之间的内在联系,可向不同人群科普化学在生活中的重要性以及分析仪器作为化学学科"放大镜"的必要性。     

有限深水中骑行波的显式Hamilton描述

小尺度波（扰动波）迭加在大尺度波（未受扰动波）上形成的波动一般之为“骑行波”。研究了有限可变深度的理想不可压缩流体中的骑行波的显式Hamliltn表示，考虑了自由面上流体与空气之间的表面张力。采用自由面高度和自由面上速度势构成的Hamilton正则变量表示骑行波的动能密度，并在未受扰动波的自由面上作一阶展开。运用复变函数论方法处理了二维流动。先用保角变换将物理平面上的流动区域变换到复势平面上的无限长带形区域，然后在复势平面上用Fourier变换解出Laplace方程，最后经Fourier逆变换求出了扰动波速度热所满足的积分方程。作为特例考虑了平坦底部的流动，导出了动能密度的显式表达式。这里给出的积分方程可以替代相当难解的Hamilton正则方程。通过求解积分方程可得出agrange密度的显式表达式。本文提出的方法约研究骑行波的Hamilton描述以及波的相互作用问题提供了新的途径，有助于了解海面的小尺度波的精细结构。