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71.
Lithium (10–150 ng ml?1) in wine is determined by atomic absorption spectrometry by direct nebulization and after digestion with mixed acids. The results of methods are similar. Thirty-four wines from various Spanish provinces are analysed. 相似文献
72.
In this paper we develop a Fourier pseudospectral method forsolving two-dimensional vorticity equations. We prove the generalizedstability of the schemes and give convergence estimations dependingon the smoothness of the solution of the vorticity equations. Spectral methods have been applied widely to the partial differentialequations of fluid dynamics [411]. Guo Ben-yu proposeda technique to estimate strictly the error of the spectral schemesfor the K.D.V.-Burgers equation, the two-dimensional vorticityequations, and the Navier-Stokes equations [5,6,8]. On the otherhand, the authors [7,10] developed a pseudospectral method byusing Riesz spherical means to get better results. In this paper,we generalize this method to two-dimensional vorticity equations.The generalized stability and the convergence are proved. Thenumerical results show the advantage of such a method. 相似文献
73.
74.
Gábor Dörnyei Marietta Bárczai-Beke Gábor Blaskó Péter Péchy Csaba Szántay 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(28):2913-2916
Regioselective demethylation of 3,4-dihydropapaveraldine (a) at 7 and 3' positions affords a properly substituted diphenolic key intermidiate (d) for the synthesis of reticuline and N-norreticuline. 相似文献
75.
V. Čápek 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1991,41(10):975-989
A review of ideas leading to full rejection of any finite or partially-infinite order kinetic equation linearized in external field is given on grounds of the time-convolution Generalized Master Equations (GME). By two examples (two-level and band conduction problem), it is shown how standard kinetic equations result from GME in the lowest order approximations which obscure, however, a direct correspondence with the Kubo linear response theory. Without approximations, on the other hand, the rigorous approach is shown to be fully equivalent with the Kubo results. It is argued and illustrated that usual technical simplicity and seeming physical lucidity of standard theories (connected with the presence of field-independent transfer or scattering rates in the fielddependent linearized theory) are just owing to structural features which are solely due to the lowest order approximations involved. These features (i.e. also the possibility of standard physical interpretation of kinetic phenomena) are proved to disappear completely as far as the theory goes properly to higher orders. 相似文献
76.
Bajdik J. Pintye-Hódi K. Novák Cs. Kelemen A. Regdon G. Erős I. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(2):613-627
The extents of the protective effects of coating films on the surface of crystals were determined. Three different samples
were made with different quantities of coating fluid (Sepifilm LP 010 in 10% aqueous solution). Since the atomizing rate was
constant, the coating time increased in parallel with the volume of coating fluid applied. The direct measurement of film
thickness and smoothness is very difficult, and therefore indirect methods were used. Dimenhydrinate was chosen as model drug;
this is a heat-sensitive antihistamine with a low melting point. This temperature can be reached during the tableting process.
The behaviour of samples on exposure to heat was examined by differential scanning calorimetry. The water uptakes of the samples
were determined with an Enslin apparatus. Plasticity was studied with an instrumented tablet machine. These indirect methods
(thermal conductivity, water uptake and plasticity measurements) revealed connections between the results of the various experiments.
An overlong coating time decreased the protective effect of the coating film.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
77.
Rossella Bartolo Anna Germinario Miguel Sánchez 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》2002,21(1):63-84
In this paper the problem of the geodesic connectedness and convexity ofincomplete Riemannian manifolds is analyzed. To this aim, a detailedstudy of the notion of convexity for the associated Cauchy boundary iscarried out. In particular, under widely discussed hypotheses,we prove the convexity of open domains (whose boundaries may benondifferentiable) of a complete Riemannian manifold. Variationalmethods are mainly used. Examples and applications are provided,including a result for dynamical systems on the existence oftrajectories with fixed energy. 相似文献
78.
Sub(L)中的五边形格特征及其数量不等式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
五边形结构在刻画格的特征方面具有十分重要作用,应用格论及组合数学的方法讨论了格L与其子格格Sub(L)中所含五边形格之间的数量关系,给出了有限格L的子格格中三个元生成五边形格的充要条件,同时给出了Sub(L)所含不同五边形格数量的一个下界。 相似文献
79.
80.
Enrique Fernández-Cara Sergio Guerrero Oleg Yurievich Imanuvilov Jean-Pierre Puel 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2004,338(5):375-380
This Note deals with the controllability of Stokes and Navier–Stokes systems with distributed controls with support in possibly small subdomains. We first present a new global Carleman inequality for the solutions to Stokes-like systems that leads to the null controllability at any time T>0. Then, we present a local result concerning exact controllability to trajectories of the Navier–Stokes system. To cite this article: E. Fernández-Cara et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004). 相似文献