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991.
高度有序的二氧化钛纳米管阵列的制备及其光催化活性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电化学阳极氧化法在钛表面构筑了一种结构有序、微米级的TiO2纳米管阵列膜层. 考察了制备电压、氧化时间、溶液搅拌等实验参数对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌和尺寸的影响. 应用SEM和XRD对膜层的形貌和晶型进行了分析和表征, 并通过TiO2纳米管阵列膜对甲基橙的光催化降解, 研究了TiO2纳米管阵列膜层结构与光催化活性的关系. 结果表明: 阳极电压和溶液搅拌对制备TiO2纳米管阵列的结构起到关键的作用. 控制20 V电压制备的TiO2纳米管阵列膜, 管长达2.6~3.3 μm, 经500 ℃热处理后具有最高的光催化活性, 其光催化性能明显优于一般的TiO2纳米颗粒膜. 相似文献
992.
993.
举例说明文献"集合的粗相似度量"中定理3.1(2)的结论是不严谨的,从而给出一个严谨的结论。 相似文献
994.
995.
采用溶剂热法,1,3,5-三(羧基甲氧基)苯为定向配体和乙酸镍反应构筑了一个新型的金属配位聚合物[Ni(TB)2(H2O)2]n·2H2O,其中H3TB=1,3,5-三(羧基甲氧基)苯,通过元素分析、IR及X射线单晶衍射对配合物结构进行表征,并研究其荧光性质、热稳定性及Hirshfeld表面作用力。单晶结构分析表明,该配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群$P \overline{1}$,配合物中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)分别与来自两个水分子上的氧原子及四个不同1,3,5-三(羧基甲氧基)苯配体的羧酸氧原子配位,形成六配位的NiO6八面体构型,并通过与1,3,5-三(羧基甲氧基)苯配体的氧原子配位不断延伸形成具有孔洞结构的一维链状构型。配合物具有良好的荧光性能和热稳定性。Hirshfeld表面作用分析表明配合物分子中O…H/H…O作用占主导且占比为39.0%,而H…H的作用力占比为25.9%,O…O的作用力占比为13.6%。 相似文献
996.
In this work, the lamellar structural evolution and microvoids variations of β polypropylene(β-PP) during the processing of two different stretching methods, sequential biaxial stretching and simultaneous biaxial stretching, were investigated in detail. It was found that different stretching methods led to significantly different lamellae deformation modes, and the microporous membranes obtained from the simultaneous biaxial stretching exhibited better mechanical properties. For the sequential biaxial stretching, abundant coarse fibers originated from the tight accumulation of the lamellae parallel to the longitudinal stretching direction, whereas the lamellae perpendicular to the stretching direction were easily deformed and separated. Those coarse fibers were difficult to be separated to form micropores during the subsequent transverse stretching process, resulting in a poor micropores distribution. However, for the simultaneous biaxial stretching, the β crystal had the same deformation mode, that is, the lamellae distributed in different directions were all destroyed, forming abundant microvoids and little coarse fibers. 相似文献
997.
998.
Dr. Xingwang Lan Yiming Li Cheng Du Tiantian She Qing Li Prof. Guoyi Bai 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(36):8560-8569
Porous carbon nitride frameworks (PCNFs) with uniform and rich nitrogen dopants and abundant porosity were successfully fabricated through the direct carbonization of the covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) at different pyrolysis temperatures and used as supports to anchor and stabilize Ag nanoparticles (NPs) for catalytic CO2 conversion. Importantly, the pyrolysis temperature plays a crucial role in the properties of porous carbon nitride frameworks. The material carbonized at 700 °C showed the highest surface area and micro- and mesoporous structure with a certain interlayer distance. Taking advantage of their unique surface characteristics, PCNF-supported Ag NP catalysts (Ag/PCNF-T, T=pyrolysis temperature) were prepared by a simple chemical method. A series of characterizations revealed that Ag NPs are embedded in the porous carbon nitride frameworks and confined to a relatively small size with high dispersion owing to the assistance of the abundant surface groups and porous structures. The as-obtained Ag/PCNF-T catalysts, especially Ag/PCNF-700, showed excellent catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability for the carboxylation of CO2 with terminal alkynes under mild conditions. This can be due to the existence of abundant nitrogen atoms and diverse porosity, which resulted in highly efficient catalytic activity and stability. 相似文献
999.
喷水无墨打印概念的提出对于改善环境污染、资源消耗等问题做出了突出贡献,然而已有的水致变色染料种类较少且开发困难。 本文通过对荧烷化合物(9-(2-羧基苯基)-3,6-双(二乙氨基)占吨翁氯化物,罗丹明B)开关单元进行调控,从而调节分子开关环的动态平衡,实现了酸致变色染料到水致变色染料的调节,并展现了其在喷水无墨打印方面的应用。 该荧烷衍生物水致变色染料的合成可以直接以市售的荧烷化合物为原料,通过两步反应简单修饰,得到的染料摩尔吸光系数达到1×105,所制备的打印纸水写前后反射率变化50%,有望大规模应用到喷水无墨打印中。 相似文献
1000.
Jia-Ni Lu Dr. Jiang Liu Long-Zhang Dong Prof. Shun-Li Li Prof. Yu-He Kan Prof. Ya-Qian Lan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(69):15830-15836
The energy crisis and environmental pollution have forced scientists to explore alternative energy conversion and storage devices. The anodic reactions of these devices are all oxygen evolution reactions (OER), so the development of efficient OER electrocatalysts is of great significance. At the same time, understanding the reaction mechanism of OER is conducive to the rational design of efficient OER electrocatalysts. In general, catalytic active centers play a direct role in OER performance. In this paper, a series of stable bimetallic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs, named as Fe3-Con-X2, n=2, 3 and X=F, Cl, Br) with similar structure were synthesized by changing the halogen coordinated with the cobalt metal active center, aiming to investigate the influence of halogen substitution effect on OER performance. It was found that the OER activity of Fe3-Co3-F2 is much better than Fe3-Co2-Cl2 and Fe3-Co2-Br2, indicating that the regulation of the electronegativity change of the coordination halogen atom can regulate the coordination electron structure of the metal active center, thereby achieving effective regulation of OER performance. 相似文献