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91.
E. Cruz-Zaragoza G. Kitis B. Torres Gomez G. S. Polymeris N. Tsirliganis 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(5):267-278
The mineral fraction from dehydrated nopal leaves (Opuntia ficus indica) belonging to the Cactaceae family was extracted and selected by sizes of 10 and 74 μm and exposed to 60Co gamma radiation at different doses in the range 70 Gy–20 kGy. The glow-curves from these polyminerals show a thermoluminescence (TL) band with one very intense peak at a temperature around 150 °C and a second one emerging in the high temperature region, moving in a large zone of temperature values according to the preparation used and the level of irradiation. The XRD analysis shows a composition of both biominerals as whewellite and weddellite and a mineral fraction as anorthoclase and quartz. The main TL characteristics of the polymineral content of the nopal was analyzed, i.e. the TL response at different doses and fading during storage at room temperature. The activation energy of the traps responsible for the TL emission was also investigated and a possible continuous distribution of traps is discussed. A review of the scientific literature shows that this is the first time that a TL study on nopal ionized by irradiation has been carried out. 相似文献
92.
Yuto Suzuki Mario Gutirrez Senri Tanaka Eduardo Gomez Norimitsu Tohnai Nobuhiro Yasuda Nobuyuki Matubayasi Abderrazzak Douhal Ichiro Hisaki 《Chemical science》2021,12(28):9607
The library of isostructural porous frameworks enables a systematic survey to optimize the structure and functionality of porous materials. In contrary to metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a handful of isostructural frameworks have been reported for hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) due to the weakness of the bonds. Herein, we provide a rule-of-thumb to develop isostructural HOFs, where we demonstrate the construction of the third and fourth generation of isostructural HAT-based HOFs (TolHAT-1 and ThiaHAT-1) by considering three important structural factors, that are (1) directional H-bonding, (2) shape-fitted docking of the HAT core, and (3) modulation of peripheral moieties. Their structural and photo-physical properties including HCl vapor detection are presented. Moreover, TolHAT-1, ThiaHAT-1, and other isostructural HOFs (CPHAT-1 and CBPHAT-1) were thoroughly compared from the viewpoints of structures and properties. Importantly, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation proves to be rationally capable of evaluating the stability of isostructural HOFs. These results can accelerate the development of various isostructural molecular porous materials.The library of isostructural porous frameworks enables a systematic survey to optimize the structure and functionality of porous materials. 相似文献
93.
S. Aubin J. A. Behr R. Collister V. V. Flambaum E. Gomez G. Gwinner K. P. Jackson D. Melconian L. A. Orozco M. R. Pearson D. Sheng G. D. Sprouse M. Tandecki J. Zhang Y. Zhao 《Hyperfine Interactions》2013,214(1-3):163-171
We present a method for measuring the nuclear anapole in a string of francium isotopes. The anapole is a parity non-conserving electromagnetic moment that enables parity-forbidden transitions between ground state hyperfine levels of an atom. The experiment is run by the FrPNC collaboration and relies on a beam of artificially-produced francium from the ISAC facility at TRIUMF. 相似文献
94.
Zotev VS Matlashov AN Volegov PL Savukov IM Espy MA Mosher JC Gomez JJ Kraus RH 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2008,194(1):115-120
One of the challenges in functional brain imaging is integration of complementary imaging modalities, such as magnetoencephalography (MEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). MEG, which uses highly sensitive superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) to directly measure magnetic fields of neuronal currents, cannot be combined with conventional high-field MRI in a single instrument. Indirect matching of MEG and MRI data leads to significant co-registration errors. A recently proposed imaging method--SQUID-based microtesla MRI--can be naturally combined with MEG in the same system to directly provide structural maps for MEG-localized sources. It enables easy and accurate integration of MEG and MRI/fMRI, because microtesla MR images can be precisely matched to structural images provided by high-field MRI and other techniques. Here we report the first images of the human brain by microtesla MRI, together with auditory MEG (functional) data, recorded using the same seven-channel SQUID system during the same imaging session. The images were acquired at 46 microT measurement field with pre-polarization at 30 mT. We also estimated transverse relaxation times for different tissues at microtesla fields. Our results demonstrate feasibility and potential of human brain imaging by microtesla MRI. They also show that two new types of imaging equipment--low-cost systems for anatomical MRI of the human brain at microtesla fields, and more advanced instruments for combined functional (MEG) and structural (microtesla MRI) brain imaging--are practical. 相似文献
95.
J.C. de Lima A.R. Jerônimo A. Gomez S.M. Souza D.M. Trichês C.E.M. Campos T.A. Grandi S. Kycia 《Journal of Non》2008,354(40-41):4598-4602
The atomic structure of an amorphous Si24Nb76 alloy produced by mechanical alloying was investigated by using one X-ray total structure factor S(K) as input data for reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations. The partial SSi–Si(K), SSi–Nb(K), SNb–Nb(K) structure factors and GSi–Si(r), GSi–Nb(r), GNb–Nb(r) pair probability functions were obtained from the RMC simulations. The structural parameters (interatomic distances and co-ordination numbers) for the first neighbors were extracted and compared with those found in the Nb3Si compound. It was observed some resemblance between these phases. 相似文献
96.
Juan D. Gomez William G. P. Mayner Maggie Beheler-Amass Giulio Tononi Larissa Albantakis 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(1)
Integrated information theory (IIT) provides a mathematical framework to characterize the cause-effect structure of a physical system and its amount of integrated information (). An accompanying Python software package (“PyPhi”) was recently introduced to implement this framework for the causal analysis of discrete dynamical systems of binary elements. Here, we present an update to PyPhi that extends its applicability to systems constituted of discrete, but multi-valued elements. This allows us to analyze and compare general causal properties of random networks made up of binary, ternary, quaternary, and mixed nodes. Moreover, we apply the developed tools for causal analysis to a simple non-binary regulatory network model (p53-Mdm2) and discuss commonly used binarization methods in light of their capacity to preserve the causal structure of the original system with multi-valued elements. 相似文献
97.
Nabil N. AL‐Hashimi Rand O. Shahin Aqeel N. AL‐Hashimi Ajeal M. Al Ajeal Lubna H. Tahtamouni Chanbasha Basheer 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2019,33(2)
A new cetyl‐alcohol‐reinforced hollow fiber solid/liquid‐phase microextraction (CA–HF–SLPME) followed by high‐performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection (HPLC–DAD) method was developed for simultaneous determination of ezetimibe and simvastatin in human plasma and urine samples. To prepare the CA–HF–SLPME device, the cetyl‐alcohol was immobilized into the pores of a 2.5 cm hollow fiber micro‐tube and the lumen of the micro‐tube was filled with 1‐octanol with the two ends sealed. Afterwards, the prepared device was introduced into 10 mL of the sample solution containing the analytes with agitation. Under optimized conditions, calibration curves plotted in spiked plasma and urine samples were linear in the ranges of 0.363–25/0.49–25 μg L?1 for ezetimibe/simvastatin and 0.193–25/0.312–25 μg L?1 for ezetimibe/simvastatin in plasma and urine samples, respectively. The limit of detection was 0.109/0.174 μg L?1 for ezetimibe/simvastatin in plasma and 0.058/0.093 μg L?1 for ezetimibe/simvastatin in urine. As a potential application, the proposed method was applied to determine the concentration of selected analytes in patient plasma and urine samples after medication and satisfactory results were achieved. In comparison with reference methods, the CA–HF–SLPME–HPLC–DAD method demonstrates considerable potential in the biopharmaceutical analysis of selected drugs. 相似文献
98.
Transport in Porous Media - Consolidated drained triaxial tests arise as one of the most exhaustive methods to quantify the strength, volumetric behavior and failure process of rocks. Understanding... 相似文献
99.
100.
Frontispiece: Docking Strategy To Construct Thermostable,Single‐Crystalline,Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework with High Surface Area
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