全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4375篇 |
免费 | 813篇 |
国内免费 | 490篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3314篇 |
晶体学 | 40篇 |
力学 | 215篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
数学 | 483篇 |
物理学 | 1582篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 129篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 176篇 |
2019年 | 193篇 |
2018年 | 154篇 |
2017年 | 125篇 |
2016年 | 236篇 |
2015年 | 201篇 |
2014年 | 254篇 |
2013年 | 299篇 |
2012年 | 362篇 |
2011年 | 366篇 |
2010年 | 271篇 |
2009年 | 291篇 |
2008年 | 307篇 |
2007年 | 268篇 |
2006年 | 254篇 |
2005年 | 223篇 |
2004年 | 163篇 |
2003年 | 143篇 |
2002年 | 181篇 |
2001年 | 152篇 |
2000年 | 92篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5678条查询结果,搜索用时 671 毫秒
181.
182.
A series of novel anthranilic diamides with benzyl sulfide scaffold were synthesized,in which N-pyridylpyrazole moiety generally regarded as key pharmacophore was abandoned.The target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,19F NMR and HRMS.The preliminary bioassays indicated that half of the title compounds were endowed with good insecticidal activities against armyworm(Mythimna sepatara) at the concentration of 500 mg/L,Exhilaratingly,the synthesized compound 3a was also active against Tetranychus cinnabarinus at 100 mg/L.The difference in activities between the target compounds was influenced by the substituents,which provided some hints for further investigation on structure modifications. 相似文献
183.
A method for fast determination of the component in complex samples by using gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) was developed and used for quantitative analysis of phenanthrene in soils. In the method, window independent component analysis (WICA) was used for resolving the mass spectrum and non‐negative immune algorithm (NNIA) was employed for obtaining the chromatographic profile. Therefore, spectral and chromatographic information of a specific component can be obtained from the measured GC‐MS data of overlapping and high background. Six soil samples collected from different places were analyzed. The tedious pretreatments in preparing the samples and the elution in the separation were simplified for speeding up the analysis. Due to the complexity of the matrix, standard addition method was adopted for the final quantification. The applicability of the method was validated with a spiked sample and the results of the six samples are reasonable. 相似文献
184.
采用超声波辅助萃取同位素稀释质谱法测定聚氯乙烯中6种邻苯二甲酸酯的含量。以四氢呋喃为溶剂对样品进行超声波辅助提取后,加入甲醇对聚合物进行沉淀,取上清液,经冷冻离心后进行气相色谱一质谱分析,并采用氘代邻苯二甲酸酯为内标,单点校正法定量。该方法应用于中、日、韩计量比对的样品测定中,两天进行的6次测定结果相对标准偏差为0.7%~3.0%。最终比对结果显示3个国家的数据取得很好的一致性,除DEP相对标准偏差为2.4%以外,其它5种邻苯二甲酸酯相对标准偏差为0.7%~1.2%,测定结果的相对扩展不确定度为1.8%~4.9%,证明该方法准确、可靠。 相似文献
185.
Chunlei Wang Shuhong Xu Yujie Shao Zhuyuan Wang Yiping Cui 《Journal of Cluster Science》2013,24(2):439-447
In this paper, conformations of the ternary structures ZnSe(Te), ZnS(Te), ZnS(Se), CdSe(Te), CdS(Te) and CdS(Se) were optimized, and their orbital, spectra have been investigated at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level. First, we have found some rules which agreed with experimental results. HOMO–LUMO gaps, WBI values and the wavelengths of the absorption peaks of ternary structures changed gradually with the ratio of Te, Se and S atoms in ternary structures. Second, analysis of Raman spectra revealed that doped structures had the spectra of two relevant binary clusters. Namely, Raman spectra of ternary ZnSe(Te) clusters had the Raman peaks of ZnSe and ZnTe. In this way, with the help of the Raman spectra, the formations of the ternary structures can be determined in experiment. This was important to estimate during synthesis progress. Finally, calculated results have proved that ZnS and CdS structures had the shorter wavelengths of the absorption peaks, the higher excited energies of singlets, and good stability. 相似文献
186.
Wen-Sheng Zou Ya-Qin Wang Feng Wang Qun Shao Jun Zhang Jin Liu 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(14):4905-4912
Despite the rapid development of nanomaterials and nanotechnology, it is still desirable to develop novel nanoparticle-based techniques which are cost-effective, timesaving, and environment-friendly, and with ease of operation and procedural simplicity, for assay of target analytes. In the work discussed in this paper, the dye fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) was conjugated to 1,6-hexanediamine (HDA)-capped iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (FITC–HDA Fe3O4 MNPs), and the product was characterized. HDA ligands on the surface of Fe3O4 MNPs can bind 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) to form TNT anions by acid–base pairing interaction. Formation of TNT anions, and captured TNT substantially affect the emission of FITC on the surface of the Fe3O4 MNPs, resulting in quenching of the fluorescence at 519 nm. A novel FITC–HDA Fe3O4 MNPs-based probe featuring chemosensing and magnetic separation has therefore been constructed. i.e. FITC–HDA Fe3O4 MNPs had a highly selective fluorescence response and enabled magnetic separation of TNT from other nitroaromatic compounds by quenching of the emission of FITC and capture of TNT in aqueous solution. Very good linearity was observed for TNT concentrations in the range 0.05–1.5 μmol?L?1, with a detection limit of 37.2 nmol?L?1 and RSD of 4.7 % (n?=?7). Approximately 12 % of the total amount of TNT was captured. The proposed methods are well-suited to trace detection and capture of TNT in aqueous solution. Figure
Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles-based selective fluorescent response and magnetic separation probe for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene 相似文献
187.
188.
Jian‐You Li Ying Peng Ling‐Zhi Li Pin‐Yi Gao Chang Gao Su‐Xia Xia Shao‐Jiang Song 《Helvetica chimica acta》2013,96(2):313-319
Two new abietane‐type diterpenoids, named triptobenzene R ( 1 ) and triptobenzene S ( 2 ), together with three known abietane‐type diterpenoids, triptophenolide ( 3 ), triptonodiol ( 4 ), and triptonoterpene methyl ether ( 5 ), were isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook . f. Their structures and relative configurations were established by detailed spectral studies, including 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR (HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY), and HR‐ESI‐TOF‐MS, and by comparison with published data. Their absolute configurations were assigned by the CD technique, applied for the first time to abietane diterpenes from Tripterygium wilfordii. Compound 2 is the first abietane‐type norditerpenoid isolated from the genus Tripterygium. 相似文献
189.
Total synthesis of α-elvucitabine was achieved in 26% overall yield by a concise nine-step procedure starting from L-lyxose, with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethaneoulfonate (TMSOTf)–mediated stereocontrolled α-N-glycosidation and olefination through Barton–McCombie deoxygenation being the key steps, and the stereochemistry of the product was determined by nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy. 相似文献
190.
The condensation of indene or 2-nitrofluorene with aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by bis-(p-methoxyphenyl)telluroxide (BMPTO) under ultrasonic wave irradiation gave corresponding fulvenes in fair to good yield. 相似文献