全文获取类型
收费全文 | 454篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 303篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 29篇 |
数学 | 48篇 |
物理学 | 70篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有466条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
41.
S. Lenci I. Caponigri C. Lande A. Nannini G. Pennelli F. Pieri S. Severi L. Tedeschi 《Procedia Chemistry》2009,1(1):252-255
We selectively immobilized organofunctional silanes on top of polycrystalline silicon-germanium (poly-SiGe) layers, as a first step towards the fabrication of poly-SiGe-based bioMEMS (biomedical MicroElectroMechanicalSystems) by means of standard UV photolithography. 3-aminopropyl-dimethyl-ethoxysilane (APDMES) and 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane (APTES) molecules were immobilized onto resist-patterned poly-SiGe surfaces. The protocols for surface hydroxylation and silane immobilization were designed to be CMOS-compatible and to avoid damage to photoresist. Silanized surfaces were investigated both by means of fluorescence microscopy, and by FEG-SEM observation after labeling with 30 nm-diameter gold nanoparticles (NPs). We report the silanization protocols, together with the results indicating successful organic functionalization of the samples. 相似文献
42.
Rita Giuliano Antonini Yuriy Kozachenko Andrei Volodin 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,338(2):1188-1203
The almost sure convergence of weighted sums of φ-subgaussian m-acceptable random variables is investigated. As corollaries, the main results are applied to the case of negatively dependent and m-dependent subgaussian random variables. Finally, an application to random Fourier series is presented. 相似文献
43.
Summary The influence of the alloying on the electronic properties of the b.c.c. Li−Mg solid solution has been investigated within
the KKR-CPA framework. Such an influence has been studied by computing the band structure, Fermi surface, soft X-ray spectra,
residual resistivity and Auger spectra for chosen values of the composition. The theoretical results we obtained are in fair
agreement with the surface existing experimental data and support the view that also in ?simple metals? alloys care has to
be taken in studying such systems in terms of low-order perturbation approaches.
Riassunto Sono state studiate varie proprietà elettroniche delle leghe di Li−Mg nell’intervallo di concentrazione in cui questi sistemi cristallizzano nel reticolo b.c.c. In particolare sono state calcolate la struttura a bande, le superfici di Fermi, la resistività residua, gli spettri X ed Auger e si sono confrontati i risultati con i dati sperimentali esistenti. Il buon accordo fra risultati teorici e dati sperimentali indica che, anche per leghe di metalli semplici, gli approcci perturbativi a basso ordine possono essere insufficienti a descrivere il comportamento di tali sistemi.
Резюме В рамках KKR-CPA исследуется влияние процесса сплавления на электронные свойства объемноцетририованного кубического твердого раствора Li−Mg. Проводятся вычисления зонной структуры, поверхности Ферми, спектров мягкого рентгеновского излучения, остаточного сопротивления и Ож-ye-спектров для выбранных величин состава. Полученные теоретические величины хорошо согласуются с существуюими экспериментальными данными.相似文献
44.
Göbel MC Gregori G Guo X Maier J 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2010,12(42):14351-14361
Thin films of CeO(2) (both nominally pure and 10 mol% gadolinium-doped) grown via pulsed-laser deposition were studied. The electrical conductivity of the samples was measured as a function of thickness, temperature and oxygen partial pressure (pO(2)) using impedance spectroscopy. As expected, undoped CeO(2) exhibits electronic conductivity (with activation energy between 1.4 and 1.6 eV) whereas the highly doped samples are oxygen vacancy conductors (activation energy around 0.7 eV for epitaxial films). In order to investigate the influence of the nature of the substrate the thin films were grown on two different substrates, Al(2)O(3) (0001) and SiO(2) (0001), and compared. While the films grown on SiO(2) exhibit a microstructure characterized by columnar grains, the films grown on Al(2)O(3) are epitaxial. Notably, for films on both substrates the conductivity and activation energy vary with film thickness and exhibit remarkable differences when the films on different substrates are compared. In the case of the polycrystalline films (SiO(2) substrate), the space charge layer effects of the grain boundaries dominate over the substrate-film interface effect. In the case of the epitaxial films (Al(2)O(3) substrate), a small interface effect, probably due to a space charge layer or structural strain, is observed. 相似文献
45.
Rita Giuliano Claudio Macci Barbara Pacchiarotti 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2014
In this paper we study some sequences of weighted means of continuous real valued Gaussian processes. More precisely we consider suitable generalizations of both arithmetic and logarithmic means of a Gaussian process with covariance function which satisfies either an exponential decay condition or a power decay condition. Our aim is to provide limits of variances of functionals of such weighted means which allow the application of some large deviation results in the literature. 相似文献
46.
Giuliano Alagona Caterina Ghio Alessandro Giolitti Susanna Monti 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1999,101(1-3):143-150
Several histidine-tryptophan complexes (either stacked or T-shaped), derived from the crystal structures available in the
Brookhaven Protein Data Bank, have been examined with molecular mechanics (MM), using the Tripos force field with Gasteiger-Hückel
charges, whose trend was found to be analogous to the AMBER or CHARMM ones. The MM results were compared to the ab initio
MP2 results, with and without counterpoise (CP) correction, previously obtained using extended basis sets on 5-methylimidazole
and indole as model systems. MM seems to underestimate the interaction energy between the two monomers when compared to the
uncorrected MP2 results, while the agreement is much better after including the CP correction at the MP2 level in all cases.
MM was thus used to qualitatively analyse the dependence of the stacking energy on the ring rotation at a variable distance
and ring centroid displacement for these systems, while keeping the rings in parallel planes. An analogous study was carried
out for a T-shaped adduct.
Received: 24 March 1998 / Accepted: 3 September 1998 / Published online: 1 February 1999 相似文献
47.
Daniel P. Silva Tomáš Brányik Giuliano Dragone António A. Vicente José A. Teixeira João B. Almeida e Silva 《Chemical Papers》2008,62(1):34-41
This study deals with two innovative brewing processes, high gravity batch and complete continuous beer fermentation systems.
The results show a significant influence of the variables such as concentration and temperature on the yield factor of the
substrate into ethanol and consequently on the productivity of the high gravity batch process. The technological feasibility
of continuous production of beer based on yeast immobilization on cheap alternative carriers was also demonstrated. The influence
of process parameters on fermentation performance and quality of the obtained beers was studied by sensorial analysis. No
significant difference in the degree of acceptance between the obtained products and some traditional market brands was found.
Presented at the 34th International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 21–25 May
2007. 相似文献
48.
Giuliano Alagona Caterina Ghio Claudio Pratesi 《Journal of computational chemistry》1991,12(8):934-942
Parameters suitable to describe the conformational behavior of α – β unsaturated aminoacids and peptides in the framework of an existing force field for nucleic acids and proteins (S.J. Weiner, P.A. Kollman, D.A. Case, U. Chandra Singh, C. Ghio, G. Alagona, S. Profeta, Jr., and P. Weiner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106 , 765 (1984)) are proposed and tested. Attention is primarily focused on dehydrophenylalanine and dehydroalanine containing peptides. The values of the parameters needed were obtained from experimental measurements available in the literature and from ad hoc quantum mechanical calculations. The selected values have subsequently been adapted and refined through molecular mechanical simulations on model compounds, such as Ac-ΔPhe-NMe, for which it was possible to carry out STO-3G/SCF calculations to check selected points on the ?,ψ conformational map, and Ac-ΔAla-NMe, where the comparison was carried out at the 4-31G level. The newly determined force field was then applied to Ac-ΔPhe-Ala-ΔPhe-NMe, whose minimal energy structures allowed us to explain the different circular dichroism behavior observed in CH2Cl2 and in dioxane. Starting from two minimum energy geometries of this tripeptide, the full optimization with AM1 produced an independent guess to their structure and stability in good agreement with the molecular mechanical one. 相似文献
49.
50.
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between students' approaches to studying, prior knowledge, logical thinking ability, and gender and their performance in a nonmajors' college freshman chemistry course. Subjects for this study were 220 students (128 females and 92 males) enrolled in the second semester of a freshman chemistry course for nonmajors at a private university in New York State. Instruments used in this study included seven subscales of the Approaches to Studying Inventory and the Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT). The students' grades on an hour-long exam early in the semester were used as measures of the students' prior knowledge, while the semester cumulative final examination scores were used as measures of achievement in chemistry. Students in this study had slightly higher scores on reproducing orientation than on meaning orientation, a pattern that confirms Entwistle and Ramsden's (1983) findings with a similar group of nonmajors. The results of a stepwise multiple regression showed that prior knowledge, TOLT scores, and meaning orientation accounted for 32% of the variance on the final examination scores. 相似文献