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21.
Francesco de Giovanni 《Milan Journal of Mathematics》1991,61(1):257-265
22.
Giovanni Bruno Maria M. Giangregorio April S. Brown Soojeong Choi 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(1):219-223
GaN is grown on Si-face 4H-SiC(0 0 0 1) substrates using remote plasma-assisted methods including metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (RP-MOCVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Real time spectroscopic ellipsometry is used for monitoring all the steps of substrate pre-treatments and the heteroepitaxial growth of GaN on SiC. Our characterization emphasis is on understanding the nucleation mechanism and the GaN growth mode, which depend on the SiC surface preparation. 相似文献
23.
Dore Augusto Clemente Armando Marzotto Giovanni Valle 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1988,18(2):147-156
The crystal and molecular structure of thiamine monochloride (C12H17N4OSCl) was determined by X-ray diffraction and refined to a finalR value of 0.042. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space groupP21/a, with cell constantsa=18.929(4),b=11.663(2),c=6.376(2) Å and=96.72(8)°. The thiamine molecule is anhydrous and unprotonated, and the torsion angles at the methylene carbon show that it possesses anF conformation. The dihedral angle value of 84.16(6)° between thiazolium and pyrimidine rings is in the normal range found for the thiamine withF conformation, protonated or not, hydrated or not. Thiamine therefore has the same conformation notwithstanding protonation or hydration, with the rings similarly oriented in all the crystal structures containing thiamine. 相似文献
24.
The long-time behavior of the velocity distribution of a spatially uniform diluted guest population of charged particles moving within a host medium under the influence of a D.C. electric field is studied within the framework of scattering theory. We prove the existence of wave and scattering operators for a simplified one-dimensional model of the linearized Boltzmann equation. The theory is applied to the study of the long-term behavior of electrons and the occurrence of traveling waves in runaway processes. 相似文献
25.
Domenico Spinelli Giovanni Consiglio Renato Noto 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1977,14(8):1325-1329
The rates of piperidino substitution of some 2-L-3-nitrothiophenes (I) and 2-L-5-nitrothiophenes (II) (L = Cl, Br, I, OC6H4NO2-p, and SO2Ph) have been measured in methanol and in benzene at various piperidine concentrations. The reactivity of compounds (I) is not affected by the piperidine concentration in both methanol and benzene, except for the case of L = I (Ic). Probably due to association effects, the reactivity of Ic in benzene decreases as the piperidine concentration is increased. The reactions of compounds II follow overall second order kinetics in methanol while in benzene a different behaviour is observed as a function of the nature of the leaving group. In fact, the piperidino substitutions of IIa-c (L = Cl, Br, I) are mildly accelerated at high piperidine concentrations (a moderate solvent effect); on the contrary the reactivity of IId and e shows a strong dependence on the piperidine concentration, pointing out a genuine base catalysis. 相似文献
26.
Apparent molal heat capacities
of some piperidine, morpholine, and piperazine derivatives in aqueous solution have been determined by adiabatic calorimetry
in the temperature range 20–55°C and in the molality range 0.2–1m. Comparison of experimental
values with those calculated through group contributions, found for monofunctional compounds, indicates strong interactions
between the hydrophilic centers. An interpretation is given of the possible mechanism of this interaction. Also, values of
ΔC
p
for the addition reaction of proton to nitrogen centers of mono- and bifunctional organic compounds are examined. 相似文献
27.
Costantini G Marini Bettolo Marconi U Kalibaeva G Ciccotti G 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,122(16):164505
We study a two-dimensional gas of inelastic smooth hard dimers. Since the collisions between dimers are dissipative, being characterized by a coefficient of restitution alpha<1, and no external driving force is present, the energy of the system decreases in time and no stationary state is achieved. However, the resulting nonequilibrium state of the system displays several interesting properties in close analogy with systems of inelastic hard spheres, whose relaxational dynamics has been thoroughly explored. We generalize to inelastic systems a recently method introduced [G. Ciccotti and G. Kalibaeva, J. Stat. Phys. 115, 701 (2004)] to study the dynamics of rigid elastic bodies made up of different spheres held together by rigid bonds. Each dimer consists of two hard disks of diameter d, whose centers are separated by a fixed distance a. By describing the rigid bonds by means of holonomic constraints and deriving the appropriate collision rules between dimers, we reduce the dynamics to a set of equations which can be solved by means of event-driven simulation. After deriving the algorithm we study the decay of the total kinetic energy, and of the ratio between the rotational and the translational kinetic energy of inelastic dimers. We show numerically that the celebrated Haff's homogeneous cooling law t(-2), describing how the kinetic energy of an inelastic hard-sphere system with a constant coefficient of restitution decreases in time, holds even in the case of these nonspherical particles. We fully characterize this homogeneous decay process in terms of appropriate decay constants and confirm numerically the scaling behavior of the velocity distributions. 相似文献
28.
The geometrical isomers of 2,3-difluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran have been prepared and their structure assigned on the basis of the nmr spectra. Some suggestions on the conformational situation of two adducts are also reported. 相似文献
29.
30.