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951.
R. P. Schmitt T. Botting G. G. Chubarian K. L. Wolf B. J. Hurst H. Jabs M. Hamelin A. Bacak Yu. Ts. Oganessian M. G. Itkis E. M. Kozulin N. A. Kondratiev V. S. Salamatin I. V. Pokrovsky F. Hanappe E. de Goès Brennand A. Huck L. Stuttgé E. Liatard J. Beene R. Varner M. Halbert N. Gan 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2003,66(6):1163-1167
The time scales for nuclear fission have been explored using both pre-and postfission neutrons and GDR gamma rays. Four systems were investigated: 133-MeV 16O + 176Yb and 208Pb and 104-MeV 4He + 188Os and 209Bi. Fission fragments were measured in coincidence with PPACs. The neutrons were detected using eight detectors from the DEMON array, while gamma rays were measured using the US BaF2 array. The pre-and postfission gamma rays were determined using moving source fits parallel and perpendicular to the fission fragment emission directions. The time scales for fission for the neutrons were determined using the neutron clock technique. The gamma-ray data were fitted using a statistical model calculation based on the code CASCADE. The results of the fits from both data types were used to extract nuclear friction coefficients, γ, and fission time scales. The γ values ranged from 7 to 20, while the fission times were (31–105)×10?21 s. 相似文献
952.
Monika Kuemmel Cédric Boissière Lionel Nicole Christel Laberty-Robert Clément Sanchez David Grosso 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2008,48(1-2):102-112
TiO2, Al2O3, and ZrO2 patterns composed of ordered nano motifs of various morphologies (i.e. perforations (craters), rings, canyons, wires, dots, or channels) with typical lateral dimensions of less than 40 nm and thickness below 15 nm are presented. Simple chemical solution deposition (CSD) of molecular inorganic precursors and commercial block copolymers was used to create patterns on several substrate surfaces (bare, hydrophobized or gold covered silicon wafers and ITO). Self-assembly during evaporation and subsequent stabilization at 500 °C leads to the various nanostructures. Compared to other techniques for surface nano patterning, the present method has the advantage of being cheap, reproducible and easy to scale up and does not require specialized equipment. The type, dimension, and organization of these motifs were assessed by AFM, FE-SEM, spectroscopic ellipsometry, and GI-SAXS and are shown to depend on the conditions of preparation. Usage as model surfaces for modelling of wetting properties and as nanoelectrode arrays were investigated. 相似文献
953.
Hiroshi Kageyama Takashi Watanabe Yoshihiro Tsujimoto Atsushi Kitada Yuji Sumida Kazuyoshi Kanamori Kazuyoshi Yoshimura Naoaki Hayashi Shigetoshi Muranaka Mikio Takano Monica Ceretti Werner Paulus Clemens Ritter Gilles Andr 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,120(31):5824-5829
954.
Nicolas Cocherel Cyril Poriel Dr. Joëlle Rault‐Berthelot Dr. Frédéric Barrière Dr. Nathalie Audebrand Dr. Alexandra M. Z. Slawin Prof. Dr. Laurence Vignau Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(36):11328-11342
New routes to ladder‐type phenylene materials 1 and 2 are described. The oligomers 1 and 2 , which possess a “3π‐2spiro” architecture, have been synthesized by using extended diketone derivatives 3 and 10 as key intermediates. The physicochemical properties of the new blue‐light emitter 2 were studied in detail and compared with those of the less‐extended 1 . Owing to the recent development of fluorenone derivatives and their corresponding more conjugated analogues as potential electron‐transport materials in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) and as n‐type materials for photovoltaic applications, we also report herein the thermal, optical and electrochemical behavior of the key intermediates, diketones 3 and 10 . Finally, the application of dispiro 2 as a new light‐emitting material in OLEDs is reported. 相似文献
955.
M. Dubois D. Carrire R. Iyer M.A. Arunagirinathan J. Bellare J.-M. Verbavatz Th. Zemb 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2008,319(1-3):90-97
We show that nanodiscs stabilized with polymers order and pile up on a surface upon drying. The resulting surface films with an average thickness of one micron are made of collapsed cohesive layers with smectic long-range order. This occurs with and without plastifying stabilizing polymer and produces crevasses. The stacked discs undergo a two-to-three-dimensional crystallization while bottom layers close to the surface fuse and produce infinite bilayers. Small angle X-ray scattering experiments demonstrate that excess polymer is segregated from the crystalline stack. Water adsorption isotherms show that reversible swelling of the excess polymer does not destroy the compact stack of partially fused nanodiscs collapsed parallel to the surface. In the absence of chemical binding, the stacks of layered nanodiscs can be removed by simple washing with pure water. AFM, TEM and SEM experiments demonstrate that presence of crevasses is quenched by the presence of a plastifying polymer. 相似文献
956.
957.
The effect of the sulfiding temperature on the catalytic and structural properties of Co-Mo/Al2O3 catalysts is studied by taking into account the after-effects arising from 57-Co in the alumina. The catalytic activity is
shown to be correlated to both MoS2 or CoMoS and Co9S8 phases. 相似文献
958.
959.
The Hall coefficient and the magnetic susceptibility of the liquid alloys Hg-In and Ga-In have been measured and compared with the free electron model. The deviation of the measured from the calculated Hall coefficient for Hg-In is discussed. The susceptibility of carriers in Hg and Hg-In deviates strongly from the Pauli-Landau-susceptibility. This behaviour can be understood by assuming a minimum of the density of states at the Fermi level of Hg. The susceptibility data accounts for the Knight-shift ofSeymour andStyles. For liquid Ga-In, the Hall-coefficient and the magnetic susceptibility agree with the free electron model. 相似文献
960.
In a preliminary investigation of the bonding between the sub-lattices of lithium and of graphite in intercalation compounds, molecular orbital calculations are performed on systems of Li atoms complexed to one or both sides of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Energy wells calculated reveal possible sites offered to the Li atoms above the aromatic plane to form complexes in both central and edge regions of the molecule. The influence of additional complexed Li atoms on the migratory tendency of a given Li atom is also investigated, and observations made on the effect of the complexed Li atoms on the C-C bonds of the hydrocarbon. 相似文献