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排序方式: 共有235条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
21.
Assessment of turbulence modeling for gas flow in two-dimensional convergent–divergent rocket nozzle
In the present study, the turbulent gas flow dynamics in a two-dimensional convergent–divergent rocket nozzle is numerically predicted and the associated physical phenomena are investigated for various operating conditions. The nozzle is assumed to have impermeable and adiabatic walls with a flow straightener in the upstream side and is connected to a plenum surrounding the nozzle geometry and extended in the downstream direction. In this integrated component model, the inlet flow is assumed a two-dimensional, steady, compressible, turbulent and subsonic. The physics based mathematical model of the considered flow consists of conservation of mass, momentum and energy equations subject to appropriate boundary conditions as defined by the physical problem stated above. The system of the governing equations with turbulent effects is solved numerically using different turbulence models to demonstrate their numerical accuracy in predicting the characteristics of turbulent gas flow in such complex geometry. The performance of the different turbulence models adopted has been assessed by comparing the obtained results of the static wall pressure and the shock position with the available experimental and numerical data. The dimensionless shear stress at the nozzle wall and the separation point are also computed and the flow field is illustrated. The various implemented turbulence models have shown different behavior of the turbulent characteristics. However, the shear-stress transport (SST) k–ω model exhibits the best overall agreement with the experimental measurements. In general, the proposed numerical procedure applied in the present paper shows good capability in predicting the physical phenomena and the flow characteristics encountered in such kinds of complex turbulent flow. 相似文献
22.
The compound Mn2N0.86 which belongs to the crystallographic space group P6322 undergoes at 308K a paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic transition accompanied by a crystallographic distorsion. The magnetic structure is collinear with a magnetic moment of 1.7 μB per atom Mn. The Shubnikov group is Cp22'2'1 (PA21212). 相似文献
23.
Mohamed Rifaat Hamza Elmoghayar Abdel-Ghani Ali El-Agamey Mohamed Yousri Abdel-Samad Nasr Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed Sallam 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1984,21(6):1885-1887
The reaction of 2-cyanoethanoic acid hydrazide and arylidenemalononitrile was studied as a new route for the synthesis of N-amino-2-pyridones. Pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole and thiazolo[2,3-a]pyridine could be prepared from the reaction of arylideneazolones with the same reagent. 相似文献
24.
This paper presents a numerical method for the solution of a Volterra–Fredholm integral equation in a Banach space. Banachs fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. To find the numerical solution, the integral equation is reduced to a system of linear Fredholm integral equations, which is then solved numerically using the degenerate kernel method. Normality and continuity of the integral operator are also discussed. The numerical examples in Sect. 5 illustrate the applicability of the theoretical results. 相似文献
25.
Elie Nasr 《计算数学(英文版)》2010,(3):401-417
We present a new iterative reconstruction algorithm to improve the algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) for the Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography. Our method is a generalization of the Kaczmarz iterative algorithm for solving linear systems of equations and introduces exact and implicit attenuation correction derived from the attenuated Radon transform operator at each step of the algorithm. The performances of the presented algorithm have been tested upon various numerical experiments in presence of both strongly non-uniform attenuation and incomplete measurements data. We also tested the ability of our algorithm to handle moderate noisy data. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method has a significant improvement in the quality of reconstructed images over ART. Moreover, convergence speed was improved and stability was established, facing noisy data, once we incorporate filtration procedure in our algorithm. 相似文献
26.
If M and N are right R-modules, M is called Socle-N-injective (Soc-N-injective) if every R-homomorphism from the socle of N into M extends to N. Equivalently, for every semisimple submodule K of N, any R-homomorphism f : K → M extends to N. In this article, we investigate the notion of soc-injectivity. 相似文献
27.
Aly Ashraf A. Hassan Alaa A. Mohamed Nasr K. El-Shaieb Kamal M. Makhlouf Maysa M. Bräse Stefan Nieger Martin 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2019,45(2):613-631
Research on Chemical Intermediates - The reaction of N-substituted hydrazinecarbothioamides with both 2-(bis(methylthio)methylene)malononitrile and ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(methylthio)acrylate... 相似文献
28.
B. Nasr Esfahani 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(5):1373-1385
Fidelity for states of spin-
particles moving in a static spherically symmetric traversable wormhole spacetime is discussed. When the centroid of the corresponding
wave packet moves along a specified path in the gravitational field, both acceleration and gravity cause to transform the
state of the particle. For circular orbits of the centroid coinciding the throat of wormhole, the fidelity between initial
and final states of the whole system as well as the fidelity of the spin parts of the states are equal to the unity. This
means that, the error in quantum communication diminishes on such a paths. For fixed elapsed proper time and angular momentum
of the centroid, there always exists one circular orbit with determined radius on which the fidelity of spin parts is minimum.
The fidelity for wave packets moving along a radial geodesic toward the throat of wormhole is also discussed. In this case,
the centroid traverses the wormhole and reaches to the other side, with a perfect fidelity for the spin parts, though the
fidelity for the states of the whole system is not perfect. 相似文献
29.
Gholam Reza Gordani Reza ShojaRazavi Sayed Hamid Hashemi Ali Reza Nasr Isfahani 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2008,46(7):550-557
Laser surface alloying of an electroless plating Ni–P coatings on an Al-356 aluminium alloy was carried out using a 1-kW pulsed Nd:YAG laser. The microstructure, chemical composition and phase identification of the alloyed layer were determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. It was shown that laser surface treatment produced a relatively smooth, crack-free and hard surface layer. The hardness of the surface significantly increased due to the formation of the uniformly distributed fine Ni–Al intermetallic phases. The corrosion behaviour of the surface alloyed specimens in 3.5% NaCl solution at 23 °C was also determined by electrochemical techniques. The laser-alloyed surface showed an improved corrosion and pitting potential compared to the substrate as well as the plated Ni–P coating. 相似文献
30.
Zinc sulphide thin films are deposited on SnO2/glass using the chemical bath deposition technique. X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy are used to characterize the structure of the films; the surface composition of the films is studied by Auger electrons spectroscopy, the work function and the photovoltage are investigated by the Kelvin method. Using these techniques, we specify the effect of pH solution and heat treatment in vacuum at 500 °C. The cubic structure corresponding to the (1 1 1) planes of β-ZnS is obtained for pH equal to 10. The work function (Φmaterial − Φprobe) for ZnS deposited at pH 10 is equal to −152 meV. Annealing at 500 °C increases Φm (by about 43 meV) and induces the formation of a negative surface barrier. In all cases, Auger spectra indicate that the surface composition of zinc sulphide thin films exhibits the presence of the constituent elements Zn and S as well as C and O as impurity elements. 相似文献