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81.
J. Unterzaucher A. Stoll E. Wiedemann A. Friedrich F. Blumer I. Marek W. R. Kirner H. A. Taylor H. E. Achilles S. Abe R. Hara H. Sinozaki D. T. Gibson Th H. Caulfield P. L. Kirk K. Dod und E. C. Kendall 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1937,110(7-8):291-298
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
82.
S. F. Biagi M. Bourquin R. M. Brown H. J. Burckhart Ch. Doré P. Extermann M. Gailloud C. N. P. Gee W. M. Gibson R. J. Gray P. Jacot-Guillarmod P. W. Jeffreys T. Modis R. C. Owen J. Perrier K. J. Ragan Ph. Rosselet B. J. Saunders P. Schirato H. W. Siebert V. J. Smith K. P. Streit J. J. Thresher R. Weill A. T. Wood C. Yanagisawa 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,31(1):33-38
In a experiment at the CERN SPS charged hyperon beam using incident Ξ?, we have obtained evidence for the production of two Ω* resonances decaying into Ξ?π+ K ?, with the following parameters:M 1=2251±12,Γ 1=48±20 MeV/c2, 78 ±23 events, andM 2=2284±12,Γ 2=26±23 MeV/c2 45±10 events. The first state is also observed as a 4.2σ effect in a subsample which contains an additionalK + orK 0 in the final state. Production cross sections and branching ratios to Ξ* K ? and Ξ? K * are presented. 相似文献
83.
Peter M. Gibson 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》1987,21(1):87-89
A recent conjecture by Brualdi, Hartfiel and Hwang for the upper bound of assignment functions on their corresponding polytopes is shown to be false. 相似文献
84.
Excess tosyl chloride used in the tosylation of alcohols is quickly and easily removed by reacting it with cellulosic materials, e.g., filter paper, and filtering. 相似文献
85.
A series of uniaxial compression specimens were tested over a range of applied ram displacement rates of 8.9 × 10−4 to 8.9 mm/sec to elucidate the effects of loading rate on the uniaxial compressive fracture stress of Witwatersrand quartzite. It was demonstrated that even within standard loading rate ranges, considerable scatter in the fracture strength (under uniaxial compression) existed in this particular quartzite rock. Nevertheless, a definite trend of increasing fracture resistance with increasing monotonic loading rate was evident inasmuch that increasing the loading rate (strain rate) by four orders of magnitude increase the fracture strength by almost 2.8 times. Prior fatigue loading also produced a significant strain strengthening as the uniaxial compressive fracture stress tended to increase in a sigmoidal fashion with increasing number of fatigue cycles prior to testing. Indeed, the fracture strength of quartzite was almost doubled in value after 10− cycles. Plane strain fracture toughness tests utilising three point bend specimens were conducted and an average of Klc = 1.7 MPa√m was realized. In both the uniaxial compression tests and the fracture toughness tests, failure occurred by crack extension predominantly by a transgranular flat cleavage-like mode through pure quartzite (silica) regions. However, crack extension was also observed to occur in an intergranular “ductile-like” mode through areas associated with inclusions prevalent in the quartzite. 相似文献
86.
Wolfgang G. Kreyling Pratim Biswas Maria E. Messing Neil Gibson Marianne Geiser Alexander Wenk Manoranjan Sahu Knut Deppert Izabela Cydzik Christoph Wigge Otmar Schmid Manuela Semmler-Behnke 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(2):511-524
The intensive use of nano-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles in many different applications necessitates studies on their risk assessment as there are still open questions on their safe handling and utilization. For reliable risk assessment, the interaction of TiO2 nanoparticles (NP) with biological systems ideally needs to be investigated using physico-chemically uniform and well-characterized NP. In this article, we describe the reproducible production of TiO2 NP aerosols using spark ignition technology. Because currently no data are available on inhaled NP in the 10?C50 nm diameter range, the emphasis was to generate NP as small as 20 nm for inhalation studies in rodents. For anticipated in vivo dosimetry analyses, TiO2 NP were radiolabeled with 48V by proton irradiation of the titanium electrodes of the spark generator. The dissolution rate of the 48V label was about 1% within the first day. The highly concentrated, polydisperse TiO2 NP aerosol (3?C6 × 106 cm?3) proved to be constant over several hours in terms of its count median mobility diameter, its geometric standard deviation, and number concentration. Extensive characterization of NP chemical composition, physical structure, morphology, and specific surface area was performed. The originally generated amorphous TiO2 NP were converted into crystalline anatase TiO2 NP by thermal annealing at 950 °C. Both crystalline and amorphous 20-nm TiO2 NP were chain agglomerated/aggregated, consisting of primary particles in the range of 5 nm. Disintegration of the deposited TiO2 NP in lung tissue was not detectable within 24 h. 相似文献
87.
Shijun Li Bo Zheng Jianzhuang Chen Shengyi Dong Zhi Ma Feihe Huang Harry W. Gibson 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(18):4067-4073
Based on the dibenzo‐24‐crown‐8/1,2‐bis(pyridinium)ethane recognition motif, a hyperbranched mechanically interlocked polymer was prepared by polyesterification of an easily available dynamic trifunctional AB2 pseudorotaxane monomer. It was characterized by various techniques including 1H NMR, COSY, NOESY, GPC, viscosity, TGA, dynamic laser light scattering, AFM, and SEM. Its GPC Mn was determined to be 191 kDa with polydispersity 1.7 and its hydrodynamic diameter in a dilute solution in acetone was about 70 nm. This measured Mn value corresponds to about 93 repeating units. The study reported here presents not only a new polymer topology but also a novel and convenient way to prepare mechanically interlocked polymers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 4067–4073, 2010 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
We describe real time observations of the behaviour of the silicon-oxide interface during oxidation in situ in an ultrahigh vacuum transmission electron microscope. We have formed clean, flat Si(111) surfaces by heating under UHV and allowed oxidation or oxygen etching to proceed in the microscope. We have examined the kinetics of both the oxidation and etching reactions using an imaging technique based on the use of forbidden reflections in silicon. We find that oxidation to form SiO2 occurs by the reaction of discrete monolayers with no flow of surface steps. This is in dramatic contrast to oxygen etching, during which the volatile oxide SiO evaporates preferentially from step edges. 相似文献