Ion mobility,phase transitions,and ion transport in potassium-ammonium hexafluorozirconates

The mobility of fluoride and ammonium ions (180–480 K) in compounds K_{2? n} (NH4)_nZrF₆ (0.2 ≤ n ≤ 1.70) was investigated by ¹⁹F and ¹H NMR. Correlations have been found between the composition of the cation sublattice, the character of ion motions, and phase transition temperature in these compounds. The hightemperature modifications with n ≥ 0.85 of the compounds are characterized by translational diffusion of fluoride and ammonium ions and by uniaxial anisotropy of the ¹⁹F magnetic shielding tensor. The electrophysical characteristics of these compounds were studied in the temperature range 300–480 K.     

Synthesis and structure of bismuth-containing complexes [(Ph4BiO)2{2,5-(CH3)2C6H3S(O)}] 2 + [Ph2Bi2I6]2−,[(Ph4Bi]+[PhBi(C5H5N)I3]−, [Ph4Sb] 4 + [Bi4I16]4−⋅2(CH3)2 C=O, and [Ph4Sb] 3 + [Bi5I18]3−

The reactions of tetraphenylbismuthonium and -stibonium salts Ph₄EX (E = Bi, Sb; X = I, OSO₂ (C₆H₃(CH₃)₂-2,5), OSO₂C₆H₃(OH-4)(COOH-3)) with bismuth triiodide in acetone afford complexes [Ph₄Bi]⁺[PhBi(C₅H₅N)I₃]^-, [(Ph₄BiO)₂S(O){2,5-(CH₃)₂C₆H₃S(O)} [Ph₂Bi₂I₆]^2–, [Ph₄Sb [Bi₄I₁₆]^4-·2(CH₃)²C=O, and [Ph₄Sb] ₃₊ ⁺ [Bi₅I₁₈]^3-, whose structural units, according to the X-ray diffraction data, are tetraphenylbismuthonium (-stibonium) cations and mono-, di-, tetra-, and pentanuclear anions, respectively.     

Isolation of phosphatidylinositol from soybean phosphatides

A method is described for isolating phosphatidylinositol (PI) from a lipid extract of soybean phosphatides. The method includes the separation of the extract with the aid of a Büchner funnel and alumina into two fractions — choline-containing phospholipids and a PI fraction — and the purification of the latter on a column of DEAE-cellulose. As a by-product, phosphatidylethanolamine with a chromatographic purity of 95–96% is obtained from the PI fraction.Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of the Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Far Eastern State University, Vladivostok. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 35–38, January–February, 1984.     

Chemisorption Synthesis of the Ion-Polymeric Heteronuclear Gold(III)–Bismuth(III) Complex ([Au{S2CN(C3H7)2}2]3[Bi2Cl9])n Based on [Bi2{S2CN(C3H7)2}6]: 13C MAS NMR,Supramolecular Structure,and Thermal Behavior

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - Chemisorption synthesis on the basis of the binuclear compound [Bi2{S2CN(C3H7)2}6] (I) and preparative isolation of the ion-polymeric heteronuclear...     

Application of a conformal-mapping technique to a boundary-value problem of current distribution in plain conductors

Using the conformal-mapping technique, we have found analytical solutions of the current-distribution problem for different configurations of plain conductors.     

A study of the anticorrosion properties of carbonate deposits to protect low-carbon steel from the action of tap water

Effect of electrochemically injected magnesium ions on the process in which carbonate deposits are formed on a corrodible surface of low-carbon steel in water of heat-and-water supply systems was studied. It was found that the anticorrosion efficiency of the deposit, evaluated by the polarization-resistance method and voltammetry, is approximately 1.5 times that of natural deposits formed in the absence of injected magnesium ions. X-ray diffraction analysis with grazing beam incidence, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive analysis demonstrated that mostly dense polycrystalline calcium carbonate deposits with a structure of aragonite are formed in the presence of magnesium ions. The mechanism by which a protective CaCO₃ layer grows on the corrodible surface of low-carbon steel is discussed.     

Adduct formation of cadmium(II) N,N-cyclo-hexamethylenedithiocarbamate, [Cd2{S2CN(CH2)6}4], with morpholine: Synthesis, molecular structure, and thermal behavior of a crystalline adduct cis-[Cd{NH(CH2)4O}2{S2CN(CH2)6}2]

The reaction of [Cd₂{S₂CN(CH₂)₆}₄] (I) with morpholine gives a crystalline adduct of cadmium N,N-cyclo-hexamethylenedithiocarbamate [Cd{NH(CH₂)₄O}₂{S₂CN(CH₂)₆}₂] (II), whose coordination sphere includes two molecules of the donor base. The structural organization and thermal behavior of II is studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and simultaneous thermal analysis in comparison with the original binuclear cadmium complex I. The central cadmium atom (coordination number 6) coordinates two morpholine molecules and two structurally equivalent S,S’-anisobidentate ligands HmDtc to form a chromophore [CdN₂S₄] with the structure of a distorted octahedron. The thermal destruction of II proceeds in two stages and includes consecutive steps of dissociation of the Cd-N bonds followed by the desorption of morpholine and thermolysis of the dithiocarbamate moiety of the adduct to form CdS as the final product. The structure of binuclear [Cd₂{S₂CN(CH₂)₆}₄] is refined for a correct refinement of the geometric characteristics of compounds I and II.     

Hydrodynamic equations for microscopic phase densities

Evolution equations for marginal generalized microscopic phase densities are introduced. The evolution equations for average values of microscopic phase densities are derived and a solution of the initial-value problem for the hydrodynamic type hierarchy obtained is constructed.