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131.
F.O. Borges G.H. Cavalcanti A.G. Trigueiros 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2003,78(1):119-129
The weighted oscillator strengths (gf) and the lifetimes presented in this work were carried out in a multi configuration Hartree-Fock relativistic (HFR) approach. In this calculation, the electrostatic parameters were optimized by a least-squares procedure, in order to improve the adjustment to experimental energy levels. This method produces gf-values that are in better agreement with intensity observations and lifetime values that are closer to the experimental ones. In this work, we presented all the experimentally known electric dipole S IX and S X spectral lines. 相似文献
132.
133.
The XYZ model describes the interaction between nuclear probes and an electric field gradient that fluctuates among three orthogonal
directions. The model presents a means to calculate the perturbation function that represents spectra obtained using perturbed
angular correlation spectroscopy. Three analytic approximations of the perturbation function have been developed previously,
and they are evaluated in the present paper in the context of Cd jumping among In-lattice sites in In3La. 相似文献
134.
135.
L. V. Giurgiu M. N. Grecu X. Filip O. Raita Al. Darabont D. Gavre J. Blasco 《Applied magnetic resonance》2003,24(3-4):351-360
We report an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) investigation of the spin dynamics in the paramagnetic regime of the colossal magnetoresistive manganites La2/3Ca1/3Mn1?x Me x O3 (Me=Al, In;x≤0.05). The temperature dependences of the EPR linewidth and integral intensity have been analyzed in terms of the bottleneck spin relaxation and small-polaron hopping models. The exchange coupling integral between Mn3+ and Mn4+ ions and the polaron activation energy decrease with increasing doping level. A discussion is given concerning the factors which could explain the observed changes. 相似文献
136.
Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 37–44, May, 1991. 相似文献
137.
E. S. Moskalenko M. Larsson K. F. Karlsson P. O. Holtz B. Monemar W. V. Schoenfeld P. M. Petroff 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(10):1995-1998
We report on low-temperature microphotoluminescence (μ-PL) measurements of InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) exposed to a lateral
external electric field. It is demonstrated that the QDs’ PL signal could be increased severalfold by altering the external
and/or the internal electric field, which could be changed by an additional infrared laser. A model which accounts for a substantially
faster lateral transport of the photoexcited carriers achieved in an external electric field is employed to explain the observed
effects. The results obtained suggest that the lateral electric fields play a major role for the dot luminescence intensity
measured in our experiment—a finding which could be used to tailor the properties of QD-based optoelectronic applications.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
138.
Passive methods of remote analysis of waste gases of industrial enterprises and aircrafts engines and gases ejected in eruptions of volcanos, in fires, and in other processes disturbing the atmosphere are now of limited utility because of the lack of well-developed mathematical techniques for solving the inverse problems of gas analysis. However, the advantage of these methods is obvious, since the equipment is limited to a receiving device and the gas medium serves as a radiator. At the same time, in modern techniques, the interpretation of measurements of emissivities of gases is performed using a phenomenological approach such that experimental data on radiation characteristics of various objects are approximated by simple polynomial relations whose coefficients are determined by minimization methods. This approach does not allow one to investigate the mechanism of the processes occurring in a radiating medium and gives no way of solving the inverse problem of monitoring the composition and thermodynamic parameters of a medium which disturbs the atmosphere by thermal effects. In elaborating theoretical methods of gas analysis, the elaboration of the direct problem of calculation of radiating characteristics of gases is of importance, since it is not clear how the emissivity of a gas medium depends on its thermodynamic parameters. This paper is devoted to the above problem. Here, the error is estimated that arises in modeling a nonuniform gas medium with an actual temperature distribution, which linearly depends on coordinate, by a uniform gas layer. It is shown that the difference between the radiation intensities calculated for uniform and nonuniform media can be significant in the practically important case where the recording device is in a zone of normal temperatures. This implies that the error of reconstruction of the spectroscopic and molecular parameters of gaseous compounds from high-temperature measurements of the radiating and absorbing characteristics should take into account the thermodynamic nonuniformity of the medium. 相似文献
139.
140.