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71.
Silva PR Almeida VO Machado GB Benvenutti EV Costa TM Gallas MR 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(2):1447-1452
A dispersant for multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is proposed that fulfils the requirements of creating a uniform dispersion in the matrix and obtaining a good interface between CNTs and the matrix, and is soluble in generic nonpolar solvents. This dispersant is based on a long chain surfactant, called in this work dabcosil stearate, containing a stearate-based 18-carbon alkyl chain as an anion, and a silsesquioxane containing a bridged, positively charged 1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane group. It provides not only a very good dispersion medium for the MWCNTs, but also a very good interface between MWCNTs and ceramic matrices, such as alumina and zirconia, prepared by the sol-gel method. 相似文献
72.
Geraldo Capannesi Alberto Rosada Maurizio Manigrasso Pasquale Avino 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,291(1):163-168
In geochemistry, the distribution of the Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in earth crust and mantle allows to understand geochemical
cycles and origin and age of igneous rocks. In this article REEs (Ce, Dy, Eu, La, Nd, Sm, Tb, and Yb), Th and U in ores of
the North-Latium (Bracciano area, Ceriti Mt., Fate Mt., Sabatini Mt., Vulsini Mt., Acqua Rossa basin), have been investigated
for evaluating the extraction feasibility for industrial applications. 107 samples were irradiated in the rotating rack of
the TRIGA Mark II reactor of the R.C. Casaccia (ENEA) at neutron flux of 2.6 × 1012
n × cm−2 × s−1 for 12 h together with primary and secondary standards. The gamma spectrometry measurements were performed after 8 h, 3 and
30 days of decay by means of HPGe detector (FWHM 1.75 keV at 1332.5 keV, peak/Compton ratio 55.1, relative efficiency of 22%)
connected to a multi-channel analyzer. The total REE mean content is 105 μg g−1, ranging widely between 2.23 and 410.5 μg g−1 (average coefficient of variation 112%). A similar behavior is found for Th and U: their average levels are 13.5 and 6.0 μg g−1, respectively. A quite good correlation between REEs and Th (and U) is found for Ceriti Mt. (r
2 > 0.8) whereas for the other areas the correlation is <0.7. The results obtained evidence the low U content in the investigated
locations. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
光活性[1]1-联萘酚(BINOL)的不对称合成 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
由于 1 ,1 -联萘酚 ( BINOL)可作为手性配体或手性催化剂的前体 ,在不对称合成反应中具有广泛的应用 [1,2 ] ,所以如何得到光学纯的 BINOL的研究吸引了许多化学家的注意 .制备光学活性的 BINOL的方法较多 ,但一般效果较好的是用拆分的方法[3,4] .通过 2 -萘酚不对称氧化偶联直接得到 BINOL的方法也有许多报道 [5 ,6 ] ,但结果都不理想 .近来 ,Kocovsky等 [7]用鹰爪金碱作为手性诱导试剂 ,在Cu Cl2 存在下 ,2 -萘酚偶联得 BINOL,其 ee值为 1 0 0 % ,但产率只有 1 4% ,且由于鹰爪金碱价格昂贵 ,限制了该法的应用 .在此基础上 ,我… 相似文献
76.
A distribution network problem arises in a lower level of an hierarchical modeling approach for telecommunication network planning. This paper describes a model and proposes a lagrangian heuristic for designing a distribution network. Our model is a complex extension of a capacitated single commodity network design problem. We are given a network containing a set of sources with maximum available supply, a set of sinks with required demands, and a set of transshipment points. We need to install adequate capacities on the arcs to route the required flow to each sink, that may be an intermediate or a terminal node of an arborescence. Capacity can only be installed in discrete levels, i.e., cables are available only in certain standard capacities. Economies of scale induce the use of a unique higher capacity cable instead of an equivalent set of lower capacity cables to cover the flow requirements of any link. A path from a source to a terminal node requires a lower flow in the measure that we are closer to the terminal node, since many nodes in the path may be intermediate sinks. On the other hand, the reduction of cable capacity levels across any path is inhibited by splicing costs. The objective is to minimize the total cost of the network, given by the sum of the arc capacity (cables) costs plus the splicing costs along the nodes. In addition to the limited supply and the node demand requirements, the model incorporates constraints on the number of cables installed on each edge and the maximum number of splices at each node. The model is a NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem because it is an extension of the Steiner problem in graphs. Moreover, the discrete levels of cable capacity and the need to consider splicing costs increase the complexity of the problem. We include some computational results of the lagrangian heuristics that works well in the practice of computer aided distribution network design. 相似文献
77.
锆镁磷脂膜色谱固定相的制备及其在评价药物-膜相互作用中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于锆基质与磷脂之间强烈的路易斯酸碱作用,制备了锆镁磷脂膜色谱固定相,并使用红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱对该色谱固定相进行了表征;使用与体内环境类似的生理缓冲液体系为流动相,评价了该模拟生物膜色谱固定相预测药物膜渗透性的能力,结果表明药物在锆镁磷脂膜色谱中的保留(log Kmbm)与表观渗透率(log Papp)在预测药物的膜渗透性、跨膜吸收等方面具有非常好的相关性,相关系数为0.970,斜率接近1。通过理论推导,引入了直观、方便的热力学指标吉布斯自由能差值(Δ(ΔG°))对药物-膜之间的相互作用强弱进行了评价。 相似文献
78.
脱叔丁基杯[8]芳烃键合固定相的制备及其液相色谱性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
杯芳烃(Cahixarenes)是一类由苯酚单元经亚甲基相连而成的大环化合物,与β-环糊精类似,它能与多种溶质形成主客体包容配合物,并通过超分子作用识别离子和中性分子等客体,利用杯芳烃的分子识别作用可提高色谱分离性能,Glennon等制备了酯化杯[4,6]芳烃键合固定相, 相似文献
79.
Geraldo L. Crossetti Carlos A. L. Filgueiras R. Alan Howie James L. Wardell Claudio M. Ziglio 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(11):1279-1281
In the title compound, [NiBr2(C31H32NP)], (I), the second reported example of a nickel–iminophosphine N,P-chelate in which the Ni atom has tetrahedral coordination, the Ni coordination is distorted as a consequence of the N—Ni—P chelate bite angle of 91.07 (6)° compensated by the Br—Ni—Br angle of 126.385 (18)°. In (I) and its analogue, viz. dichloro{[2-(4-isobutyloxazol-2-yl)phenyl]diphenylphosphine-N,P}nickel(II), the Ni—N and Ni—P distances are greater and the N—Ni—P ligand bite angles smaller than those observed in a series of related complexes with square-planar nickel. 相似文献
80.