用过剩压法生长金刚石过程石墨再结晶现象的研究

 描述了在过剩压驱动下金刚石晶种外延生过程中，大量伴生的石墨再结晶现象。再结晶石墨抑制了金刚石的自发成核；它们分布于合成腔触媒金属的低温区，结晶数量多，晶粒片状分层，尺寸大，但出现乱层晶体结构；同时产生一定数量的无定形碳。分析认为，这与长时间的低过剩压驱动，触媒金属内有足够的碳源供给，并具备在高温高压下石墨充分结晶但又达不到完全石墨化条件有关。还讨论了在低过剩压驱动下，促进金刚石晶体外延生长的碳源可能是活化的碳原子，而不是具有乱层结构特征的再结晶石墨。     

Infrared camera based on a curved retina

Design of miniature and light cameras requires an optical design breakthrough to achieve good optical performance. Solutions inspired by animals' eyes are the most promising. The curvature of the retina offers several advantages, such as uniform intensity and no field curvature, but this feature is not used. The work presented here is a solution to spherically bend monolithic IR detectors. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, a higher fill factor is obtained and the device fabrication process is not modified. We made an IR eye camera with a single lens and a curved IR bolometer. Images captured are well resolved and have good contrast, and the modulation transfer function shows better quality when comparing with planar systems.     

激光诱导等离子体的实验研究及其在光谱分析中的应用

综述了近几年国内外在激光诱导等离子体方面的实验研究进展 ,及其在光谱分析中的应用。着重阐明了在不同的条件下 (气体种类、环境气压、激光能量、波长、脉宽、功率密度、观测高度 )激光诱导等离子体的形成、辐射、电子温度、电子密度和扩散速度方面的实验研究 ;另外 ,激光诱导等离子体用于物质成分分析中 ,主要阐述了直接采集等离子体的辐射进行固态、液态和气态样品的分析以及激光烧蚀与ICP光源联用进行的光谱化学分析两个方面 ,并对影响分析精确度和检出限的因素进行了简要讨论     

Reinvestigation of the decay scheme of the short-lived isomeric states in112In

The two short-lived isomeric states in¹¹²In have been reinvestigated by means of the¹¹²Cd(d, 2n) and¹⁰⁹Ag (α, n) reactions. Measurements of delayed X- andγ-ray, lifetime and TDPAD spectra have been performed. A 6.32(3) keVγ-ray has been identified in the isomeric decay and anM1 multipolarity has been assigned to it on the basis of the measured internal conversion coefficients:α _L =196(39) andα _tot=231(35). TheE1+M2(δ =+0.24(4)) andE2 multipolarities have been determined for the 263 and 188 keV transitions deexciting the 8^?(T _1/2=2.82(2) μs) and 7⁺ (T _1/2=0.93(2) μs) isomeric states, respectively. A revised isomeric decay scheme is presented.     

Electron-microscopy investigations of the damage of aluminium mirrors as a result of repeated powerful microsecond pulsed TEA-CO2 laser irradiation in air

Progressive damage of aluminium mirrors subjected to microsecond pulsed TEA-CO₂ laser irradiation in air, at incident intensity levels lower than the thresholds for melting induction and air breakdown ignition, was evidenced by electron microscopy investigations. A simple model was developed accounting for the results of our experimental studies.     

C波段全密封加速管研制

 介绍了一台1.5MeV的C波段便携式无损电子直线加速器的全密封加速管的设计、微波冷测和研制,热测结果表明该加速管满足加速器的设计要求。     

Centers of charge nonuniformity in absorption spectra of lanthanum manganites

In order to study the microscopic nature of the phase separation in lanthanum manganites, experimental investigations were made of the optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of La_1?δMnO₃ and La_0.9Sr_0.1MnO₃ lanthanum manganite single crystals. The infrared absorption spectra revealed two bands at 0.14 eV and 0.35 eV whose intensity was sensitive to the magnetic order. The different temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity (semiconducting) and the transmission (metallic) below the Curie ferromagnetic temperature indicates that an insulator-metal transition takes place in various regions of the insulating matrix, i.e., phase separation occurs. Characteristic features of the properties and the nature of the phase separation in these compounds can be explained using a model of polar (hole [MnO ₆ ^8? ] _JT and electron [MnO ₆ ^10? ] _JT ) pseudo-Jahn-Teller clusters which form centers of charge nonuniformity in the crystal.     

Terminating high-spin bands in 101Rh

High spin states of ¹⁰¹Rh have been populated using the reaction ⁷⁰Zn+³⁶S at 130 MeV. γ-rays were detected with the EUROGAM2 array. New high-spin bands have been observed in this nucleus up to 45/2⁻, 57/2⁻ and 65/2⁺ states. They have been interpreted using the Nilsson-Strutinsky cranking formalism as terminating configurations. Two of the bands were observed up to the predicted terminating states which are built up from g_9/2 protons as well as d_5/2, g_7/2 and h_11/2 neutrons relative to a ⁹⁰Zr core. Received: 30 October 1998     

超薄超晶格(GaAs)_4/(AlAs)_2的一级拉曼光谱及其选择定则

在超晶格样品（ＧａＡｓ）４／（ＡｌＡｓ）２的一级共振拉曼光谱的界面模的观察中,四个界面模在ＸＸ和ＸＹ两种偏振态中均能被观察到,这与传统的选择定则相矛盾。这是因为传统的理论假设电子波函数是完全限制在势阱当中,而在超薄系统中例如在ＧａＡｓ势阱中的电子波函数会穿透到ＡｌＡｓ势垒中,从而得到新的结果。这表明传统的理论在被应用到超薄系统或超小系统时需要进行一定的修正。     

Even and Odd Schrödinger Cat States in the Probability Representation of Quantum Mechanics

Journal of Russian Laser Research - We consider even and odd coherent states (Schrödinger cat states) in the probability representation of quantum mechanics. The probability representation of...