全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9248篇 |
免费 | 166篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5973篇 |
晶体学 | 84篇 |
力学 | 292篇 |
数学 | 1677篇 |
物理学 | 1434篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 94篇 |
2019年 | 79篇 |
2018年 | 70篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 143篇 |
2015年 | 134篇 |
2014年 | 154篇 |
2013年 | 519篇 |
2012年 | 371篇 |
2011年 | 478篇 |
2010年 | 264篇 |
2009年 | 239篇 |
2008年 | 480篇 |
2007年 | 445篇 |
2006年 | 441篇 |
2005年 | 433篇 |
2004年 | 341篇 |
2003年 | 326篇 |
2002年 | 354篇 |
2001年 | 148篇 |
2000年 | 134篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 147篇 |
1995年 | 87篇 |
1994年 | 106篇 |
1993年 | 109篇 |
1992年 | 111篇 |
1991年 | 105篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 83篇 |
1988年 | 94篇 |
1987年 | 95篇 |
1986年 | 72篇 |
1985年 | 153篇 |
1984年 | 147篇 |
1983年 | 121篇 |
1982年 | 136篇 |
1981年 | 152篇 |
1980年 | 149篇 |
1979年 | 125篇 |
1978年 | 132篇 |
1977年 | 127篇 |
1976年 | 117篇 |
1975年 | 104篇 |
1974年 | 106篇 |
1973年 | 105篇 |
1972年 | 65篇 |
排序方式: 共有9460条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
We present an iterative semi-implicit scheme for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, which is stable at CFL numbers well above the nominal limit. We have implemented this scheme in conjunction with spectral discretizations, which suffer from serious time step limitations at very high resolution. However, the approach we present is general and can be adopted with finite element and finite difference discretizations as well. Specifically, at each time level, the nonlinear convective term and the pressure boundary condition – both of which are treated explicitly in time – are updated using fixed-point iteration and Aitken relaxation. Eigenvalue analysis shows that this scheme is unconditionally stable for Stokes flows while numerical results suggest that the same is true for steady Navier–Stokes flows as well. This finding is also supported by error analysis that leads to the proper value of the relaxation parameter as a function of the flow parameters. In unsteady flows, second- and third-order temporal accuracy is obtained for the velocity field at CFL number 5–14 using analytical solutions. Systematic accuracy, stability, and cost comparisons are presented against the standard semi-implicit method and a recently proposed fully-implicit scheme that does not require Newton’s iterations. In addition to its enhanced accuracy and stability, the proposed method requires the solution of symmetric only linear systems for which very effective preconditioners exist unlike the fully-implicit schemes. 相似文献
172.
Annals of Combinatorics - A famous theorem of Euler asserts that there are as many partitions of n into distinct parts as there are partitions into odd parts. The even parts in partitions of n into... 相似文献
173.
George SA Silfvast WT Takenoshita K Bernath RT Koay CS Shimkaveg G Richardson MC 《Optics letters》2007,32(8):997-999
Detailed spectroscopic studies on extreme UV emission from laser plasmas using tin and lithium planar solid targets were completed. At 13.5 nm, the best conversion efficiency (CE) for lithium was found to be 2.2% at intensities near 7 x 10(10) W/cm(2). The highest CE measured for tin was near 5.0% at an intensity close to 1 x 10(11) W/cm(2). 相似文献
174.
Tailoring the structure of water at a metal surface: a structural analysis of the water bilayer formed on an alloy template 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recent studies show that structures based on the traditional "icelike" water bilayer are not stable on flat transition metal surfaces and, instead, more complex wetting layers are formed. Here we show that an ordered bilayer can be formed on a SnPt(111) alloy template and determine the structure of the water layer by low energy electron diffraction. Close agreement is found between experiment and the structure calculated by density functional theory. Corrugation of the alloy surface allows only alternate water molecules to chemisorb, stabilizing the H-down water bilayer by reducing the metal-hydrogen repulsion compared to a flat surface. 相似文献
175.
Georgiadis P Kostopoulos S Cavouras D Glotsos D Kalatzis I Sifaki K Malamas M Solomou E Nikiforidis G 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2011,29(4):525-535
The analysis of information derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS) has been identified as an important indicator for discriminating among different brain pathologies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficiency of the combination of textural MRI features and MRS metabolite ratios by means of a pattern recognition system in the task of discriminating between meningiomas and metastatic brain tumors. The data set consisted of 40 brain MR image series and their corresponding spectral data obtained from patients with verified tumors. The pattern recognition system was designed employing the support vector machines classifier with radial basis function kernel; the system was evaluated using an external cross validation process to render results indicative of the generalization performance to “unknown” cases. The combination of MR textural and spectroscopic features resulted in 92.15% overall accuracy in discriminating meningiomas from metastatic brain tumors. The fusion of the information derived from MRI and MRS data might be helpful in providing clinicians a useful second opinion tool for accurate characterization of brain tumors. 相似文献
176.
177.
A multi-objective mixed integer programming model for equity portfolio construction and selection is developed in this study,
in order to generate the Pareto optimal portfolios, using a novel version of the well known ε-constraint method. Subsequently, an interactive filtering process is also proposed to assist the decision maker in making
his/her final choice among the Pareto solutions. The proposed methodology is tested through an application in the Athens Stock
Exchange. 相似文献
178.
Joseph P. Sattler George J. Simonis 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1984,5(4):465-473
We report the refractive indices and absorption coefficients for four beryllia (BeO) ceramic samples. These dielectric properties have been measured over the range from 4 to 18 cm–1 by use of a Michelson interferometer. The index n, follows the linear relationship n=0.6517 cm3/g×+0.7130 with density, , over the range 2.8<<3.0 g/cm3. 相似文献
179.
George Debney Edward E. Fairchild Jr. Stephen T. C. Siklos 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1978,9(10):879-887
In the Yang-Mills formulation of gravitational dynamics based uponSL(2,C) spin transformations acting on Dirac spinors, the vacuum field equations are R
+C
R
= 0 and and
. HereR
is the Ricci curvature andC
is the Weyl conformal curvature; is a coupling constant. We show the equivalence between solutions of these equations and the vacuum Einstein equationsR
= 0. The proof uses the Newman-Penrose formalism.Supported by a NATO fellowship.Supported by a SRC fellowship. 相似文献
180.
Let G and R each be a finite set of green and red points, respectively, such that |G|=n, |R|=n−k, G∩R=∅, and the points of G∪R are not all collinear. Let t be the total number of lines determined by G∪R. The number of equichromatic lines (a subset of bichromatic) is at least (t+2n+3−k(k+1))/4. A slightly weaker lower bound exists for bichromatic lines determined by points in ℂ2. For sufficiently large point sets, a proof of a conjecture by Kleitman and Pinchasi is provided. A lower bound of (2t+14n−k(3k+7))/14 is demonstrated for bichromatic lines passing through at most six points. Lower bounds are also established for equichromatic
lines passing through at most four, five, or six points. 相似文献