杯[8]芳烃键合硅胶固定相的制备、表征及色谱性能

杯芳烃通过疏水Π-Π、氢键和静电等作用能与中性分子及离子形成包合物,在离子选择性电极、催化、分离和酶模拟等领域受到关注.已报道的杯芳烃键合固定相的制备方法^[1～3]都是先合成含杯芳烃硅烷化试剂,然后通过硅胶硅烷化反应制备键合固定相.其制备路线反应过程长,各种有机中间体纯化操作复杂.前文[4]曾以氯丙基键合硅胶为中间体,通过固相连续反应制备了氮杂冠醚键合硅胶固定相.本文采用固相连续反应制备了一种新型的对-叔丁基杯^[8]芳烃键合固定相,通过元素分析、红外光谱等手段获得键合相分子结构信息,以多环芳烃和二取代苯位置异构体为溶质,对固定相的色谱性能及保留机理进行了研究.     

Crystal and molecular structure of dicopper bis-(3-amino-5-methylisoxazole)tetraacetate [Cu2(μ-OCOCH3)2L2]

It was established by X-ray diffraction analysis that in the dimer complex of 3-amino-5-methylisoxazole (L) [ Cu₂(μ-OCOCH₃)₄L₂ ] the coordination bond is localized at the endocyclic pyridine type N atom. Arguments are given against other possible types of coordination in aminoisoxazole complexes conjectured from IR spectroscopy data in a number of publications. The dimer structure of the complex agrees with antiferromagnetic data (2J = -280 cm^-1 ). Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 572-580, May–June, 2000.     

树脂固定化手性联萘酚-钛催化剂的合成及其催化特性研究

自从Ｍｅｒｒｉｆｉｅｌｅｄ首创多肽的固相合成以来 ,以聚苯乙烯树脂为支持物的合成方法在化学及生物化学等领域得到广范应用[1～ 3] .作为该方法的一个新的发展方向 ,将手性配体联接在多聚物上用于非均相不对称催化已成为当前不对称合成的热门领域之一 .近年来踊现出大量多聚物固定化的手性不对称催化剂 ,在二乙基锌对醛的不对称加成[4] 及Ｄｉｅｌｓ Ａｌｄｅｒ等[5] 反应中显示出优良的不对称催化能力 .光学活性的 1 ,1’ 联萘 2 酚 (ＢＩＮＯＬ)是不对称催化中应用最广泛的配体之一[6～ 9] .为了将ＢＩＮＯＬ引入非均相不对称催化 ,我…     

使用含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和毛细管电色谱的研究进展

 毛细管电色谱是近年发展起来的高效、高选择性的微分离技术。与一般的毛细管电泳和使用ODS反相填料的毛细管电色谱相比 ,含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和毛细管电色谱能提供较大且可控的电渗流 ,便于拓宽分离对象 ,优化分离条件。对使用含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和电色谱的特点、发展和应用状况进行了综述。     

毛细管电色谱分离对映体的研究进展

本文系统评述了毛细管电色谱（ＣＥＣ）分离分析对映体的发展状况,引用文献３５篇。     

Synthesis and IR and NMR spectroscopic studies of amino derivatives of oxo-, thio-, and selenopyrazole. Crystal and molecular structure of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-methylene-(N-8-aminoquinoline)-5-oxopyrazole

Three compounds of the pyrazole series—o-oxo, thio, and seleno derivatives—have been synthesized and characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structure of the oxo derivative is determined (Syntex P2₁ diffractometer, MoK _α radiation, graphite monochromator, θ/2θ scan mode, 2θ_max = 57°, direct method, anisotropic—isotropic (H) least-squares refinement for 2015 reflections, R = 0.043, wR2 = 0.1084). The crystals are monoclinic, a = 7.543(1) Å, b = 7.850(2) Å, c = 27.909(6) Å, β = 93.79(3)°, Z = 2, and space group P2₁/c. It is found that the o-hydroxyazomethine derivatives of the pyrazolone series exist in the crystal as 4-aminomethylene-5-oxo tautomers. The proton is localized at the exocyclic N atom. It lies in the plane of the main molecular fragment and participates in the intramolecular bifurcate N—H?O(N) hydrogen bond, which closes the six-membered and five-membered H-rings, respectively.     

新的基于条纹投影轮廓测量的系统标定方法

提出一种新的光栅条纹投影轮廓测量术系统标定模型,新模型不要求投影装置和成像系统的光心连线与参考面平行、成像系统的光轴垂直于参考面及投影装置和成像系统的光轴相交。基于该模型得出了新的相位高度映射关系,其待定系数与成像点的坐标无关。实际测量中只需2个高度不同的标准块便可以求得待定系数。对4个标准块进行高度测量,得到的最大相对误差为0.6%。实验证明:该标定方法简单有效,提高了系统标定的可操作性和测量精度。     

Crystal and molecular structure of 2-(n-tosylamino)benzylidene-text-butylimine

The structure of a new Schiff base, o-tosylaminobenzaldehyde, which has a bulky aliphatic substituent at the azomethine N atom, was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure contains an intramolecular hydrogen bond N-H...N, flattening the azomethine molecule and closing the six-membered quasiaromatic H-ring. Scientific Research Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Rostov State University. N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 544–549, May–June, 1996.     

Recyclization of 4-oxo-1,3-benzothiazinium salts. Synthesis of o-mercaptophenyl-1,2,4-triazoles and metal chelates based on them

A method based on the reaction of 4-oxo-1,3-benzothiazinium perchlorates with hydrazines is developed for synthesizing 5-(o-mercaptophenyl)-1,2,4-triazoles. Their complexes with Ni(II), Co(II), and Zn(II) are prepared. The o-mercaptophenyltriazoles are capable of undergoing oxidative dimerization to give disulfides.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1220–1226, September, 1991.