光路自动准直快速调整数学模型研究

推演了用于计算机快速调整的巨型激光器光路自动准直控制数学模型,分析了ICF准直光路的光学特性及光路调整特点,据此求解出了准直控制的输入偏差量和输出控制量之间的数学模型.该模型在某大型激光装置的光路自动准直中得以实际应用,八路主放大级1～2程光路的准直时间＜3 min,3～4程光路的准直时间＜8 min,主放大级输出光束近场准直准确度优于0.3%,远场指向的准确度优于0.3″ RMS（均方根准确度）.     

Chemical and electrochemical synthesis,structure, photoluminescent properties,and biological activity of 4-methyl-N-[2-[(Z)-2-(2-pyridyl)alkyliminomethyl]phenyl]benzenesulfamide zinc(II) complexes

A series of Zn(II) complexes of the tridentate azomethine ligands, condensation products of 2-(N-tosylamino)benzaldehyde and 2-aminoalkylpyridines, were synthesized by chemical and electrochemical methods. All compounds were characterized on the basis of C, H, N elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance, UV–Vis, and photoluminescence studies. The local atomic structures of complexes were determined from analysis of extended X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray absorption near-edge structure of Zn K-edges. The molecular structure of chloro-{4-methyl-N-[2-[(Z)-2-pyridyl)ethyliminomethyl]phenyl]benzenesulfamide}zinc(II) was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The fluorescence spectra show that these complexes in dimethyl sulfoxide solutions at room temperature emit bright blue luminescence at 435–461 nm with fluorescence quantum yields in the range of 0.20–0.31. The assignment and the nature of the bands in experimental UV–Vis spectra of complexes were analyzed using time-dependent density functional theory calculations B3LYP/6-31G(d). The azomethines and complexes of zinc have been screened for their antibacterial, protistocidal, and fungistatic activities against Penicillium italicum, Colpoda steinii, Escherichia coli 078, and Staphylococcus aureus P-209, and the results are compared with the activity of furazolidone, chloroquine, and Fundazol.     

Cu(II) and Co(II) Complexes with (4Z)-4-[(2-Diethylaminoethylamino)methylene]-5-Methyl-2-Phenylpyrazol-3-one: Synthesis,Magnetic Properties,and Crystal Structures

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - (4Z)-4-[(2-Diethylaminoethylamino)methylene]-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one (НL, product of the condensation of...     

Synthesis and reactivity of metal-containing monomers 76. Nanostructured materials obtained by controlled thermolysis of Ni,Co, and Cu chelate complexes with azomethine ligands

The controlled thermolysis of mono(Ni^II, Cu^II, and Co^II) and dinuclear (Ni^II, Cu^II, and Fe^II) chelate complexes with azomethine ligands, containing oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur atoms in the chelate rings, was studied. The effect of the ligand environment on the thermal stability and composition of the resulting nanocomposites was examined. Comparative thermal analysis (DSC, DTA, and TGA) of the metal chelate complexes was performed. Their thermolysis products were characterized using elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. The magnetic properties of the nanocomposites obtained were analyzed.     

螺旋桨空化噪声连续谱仿真算法

螺旋桨空化噪声连续谱由大量空泡随机崩溃所辐射噪声叠加而成。据此,考虑到空泡初始崩溃时刻的随机性和各空泡辐射噪声频谱的相似性,对四种情况空化辐射噪声连续谱特性分别进行了理论分析表明,可依据空泡半径和初始崩溃时间的统计性质,采用蒙特卡罗方法对空化噪声连续谱波形进行仿真建模,模型参数为空泡半径期望值、差异度和随机度,分别相应于确定辐射噪声的基准波形、各空泡噪声频谱相似程度和大量空泡的随机崩溃过程。该方法输入参数物理意义明确,控制简单,能较好地仿真空化噪声连续谱的特性,仿真结果与理论分析吻合较好。     

大离轴量凹面取样镜的设计

根据系统的使用要求以及椭球面特有的成像性质,提出使用离轴椭球面来完成光束取样和完善成像的设计方式.利用设计输入,计算出镜面的初始结构参数,得到离轴椭球面的二次曲线方程,将计算结果带入光学设计软件ZEMAX中验证成像质量.结果表明:离轴椭球面不但将物点和像点分开,减小了系统的长度,而且在像点处成完善像,将离轴成像转换为轴上成像,使后续光斑成像系统的高质量成像易于实现.     

Serendipity Virtual Elements for General Elliptic Equations in Three Dimensions

The authors study the use of the virtual element method (VEM for short) of order k for general second order elliptic problems with variable coefficients in three space dimensions. Moreover, they investigate numerically also the serendipity version of the VEM and the associated computational gain in terms of degrees of freedom.     

强激光装置中玻璃疵病在线检测的光学系统设计

介绍了一种用于玻璃疵病在线检测的近摄工作距成像光学系统,其光组结构形式采用了光阑后置的准远心结构形式,主要光学参量为f′=14 mm;在物像距为250 mm约束条件下,物方视场达到90 mm(对角线);F/number=3.56;光谱适应范围为400～800 nm,对应的空间分辨率为100 lp/mm时,调制传递函数大于0.29.     

Electrochemical and chemical synthesis and structure of adducts (CH3OH and H2O) of metal chelates of N,N,O tridentate pyrazole-containing Schiff base

Chemical and electrochemical synthesis of a series of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) complexes of tridentate Schiff base (H₂L), a product of condensation of N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (2-tosylaminoaniline) with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formylpyrazol-5-ol was accomplished. The structure and composition of metal-chelates were established by the C, H, N elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, EXAFS spectroscopy and magnetochemical data. The structures of all complexes were confirmed by of X-ray crystallography.