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51.
Olga Riba Robert J. Barnes Thomas B. Scott Murray N. Gardner Simon A. Jackman Ian P. Thompson 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(10):4591-4601
A reactivity study was undertaken to compare and assess the rate of dechlorination of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (CAHs)
by annealed and non-annealed nanoscale iron particles. The current study aims to resolve the uncertainties in recently published
work studying the effect of the annealing process on the reduction capability of nanoscale Fe particles. Comparison of the
normalized rate constants (m2/h/L) obtained for dechlorination reactions of trichloroethene (TCE) and cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-1,2-DCE) indicated that
annealing nanoscale Fe particles increases their reactivity ~30-fold. An electron transfer reaction mechanism for both types
of nanoscale particles was found to be responsible for CAH dechlorination, rather than a reduction reaction by activated H2 on the particle surface (i.e., hydrogenation, hydrogenolysis). Surface analysis of the particulate material using X-ray diffraction
(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) together with surface area measurement by Brunauer, Emmett, Teller (BET)
indicate that the vacuum annealing process decreases the surface area and increases crystallinity. BET surface area analysis
recorded a decrease in nanoscale Fe particle surface area from 19.0 to 4.8 m2/g and crystallite dimensions inside the particle increased from 8.7 to 18.2 nm as a result of annealing. 相似文献
52.
Kittiya Somphol Mardi Santoso Mohan Bhadbhade Christopher Gardner Naresh Kumar David StC. Black 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(7):1862-1868
Cyclotriveratrylenes containing one benzene ring and two indole rings linked through N1 and C2 can be prepared by acid-catalysed reactions of formaldehyde and aryl aldehydes with 1,2-di-(1-indolylmethyl)benzene compounds. 相似文献
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In the presence of low molecular weight organic acids (formic, acetic, propionic and malonic), inorganic selenium(IV) is converted by UV irradiation to volatile selenium carbonyl, dimethylselenide and diethylselenide, depending on the acid used. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of the volatile products shows that, in 0.7 M formic acid solution, approximately 60–70% (v/v) SeH2 and 30–40% (v/v) SeCO are formed. The presence of nitrate ion appears to increase threefold the formation of SeCO while completely suppressing formation of SeH2. Copyright © 2003 Crown in the right of Canada. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
55.
56.
Upstream porthole injection in a 2-D scramjet model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Injection from portholes upstream of the combustion chamber was investigated as a method of delivering fuel into a scramjet.
This method reduces the viscous drag on a model by allowing a reduction in the length of the combustion chamber. At experimental
enthalpies of 3.0 MJ/kg in the T4 shock tunnel, there was no evidence of combustion in the intake, either by shadowgraph or
pressure measurements. Combustion was observed in the combustion chamber. A theoretical extension of these results is made
to a hot wall scenario.
Received 2 January 2001 / Accepted 3 August 2001 相似文献
57.
Dr. Benedict M. Gardner Dr. Gábor Balázs Prof. Dr. Manfred Scheer Dr. Ashley J. Wooles Dr. Floriana Tuna Prof. Eric J. L. McInnes Dr. Jonathan McMaster Dr. William Lewis Prof. Dr. Alexander J. Blake Prof. Dr. Stephen T. Liddle 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(50):15250-15254
The HAsAsH molecule has hitherto only been proposed tentatively as a short‐lived species generated in electrochemical or microwave‐plasma experiments. After two centuries of inconclusive or disproven claims of HAsAsH formation in the condensed phase, we report the isolation and structural authentication of HAsAsH in the diuranium(IV) complex [{U(TrenTIPS)}2(μ‐η2:η2‐As2H2)] ( 3 , TrenTIPS=N(CH2CH2NSiPri3)3; Pri=CH(CH3)2). Complex 3 was prepared by deprotonation and oxidative homocoupling of an arsenide precursor. Characterization and computational data are consistent with back‐bonding‐type interactions from uranium to the HAsAsH π*‐orbital. This experimentally confirms the theoretically predicted excellent π‐acceptor character of HAsAsH, and is tantamount to full reduction to the diarsane‐1,2‐diide form. 相似文献
58.
Deniz Aydemir Alper Kiziltas Douglas J. Gardner Yousoo Han Gokhan Gunduz 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2015,20(3):231-239
The aim of this study was to measure the thermal properties of foamed nano/macro filler–reinforced styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) composites. SMA (66%) as a polymer matrix (10% maleic anhydride content) and various fillers including wood flour, starch, α-cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose and cellulose nanofibrils as reinforcing agents (30%) and lubricant (4%) were used to manufacture the composites in a twin-screw extruder. According to the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results, thermal degradation of all the foamed composites was found to be lower than that of SMA composites. The storage modulus values were negatively affected with a second time foaming (reprocessing [recycling] the initially processed composites a second time), as were loss modulus and Tg. As a result, second-time-foamed composite modulus values were lower than those of the foamed composites. According to the melt flow index (MFI) results, viscosity of the SMA was found to increase with the addition of fillers. 相似文献
59.
60.
Frontispiece: Gd‐DTPA‐Dopamine‐Bisphytanyl Amphiphile: Synthesis,Characterisation and Relaxation Parameters of the Nanoassemblies and Their Potential as MRI Contrast Agents
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