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31.
Garcia Jarem R. Peres Laura O. Fernandes Mauro R. Gruber Jonas Nart Francisco C. 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(2):122-126
In this communication we describe the electrochemical synthesis of poly(2,5-dicyano-p-phenylenevinylene) (DCNPPV) polymer films on indium tin oxide substrates. We investigate the purity, morphology, absorption and emission properties of the film. The purity was checked by infrared spectroscopy. The film formed presented spectroscopic purity equivalent to the chemically prepared PPV that was dialyzed for one week. Scanning electron microscopy of the surface revealed a grain-like morphology. The absorption and emission spectra showed absorption and emission bands at 420 nm and 575 nm, respectively, with the absorption onset at 422 nm, which corresponds to an energy gap of 2.25 eV. The electrochemical determination of the energy gap gives 2.05 eV, thus quite close to the optical energy gap at the onset of absorption. The EA and IP were determined by electrochemical measurements and are 3.46 eV and 5.51 eV, respectively.
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Francisco C. NartEmail: |
32.
R. A. Cruz R. C. Castillo F. J. Garcia R. I. Reed 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1977,12(1):21-23
The mass spectra of [17-13C]phyllocladene and [3-13C]methylenecholestane have been examined. It is shown that there are some rearrangements at 70 e V as in the case of [17-13C]kaurene. However, no extensive randomization is evident at the molecular ion level. The results are interesting because very little is known about 13C randomization in polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons. The percentage retention of label was calculated for each ion. 相似文献
33.
Garcia AL Ista LK Petsev DN O'Brien MJ Bisong P Mammoli AA Brueck SR López GP 《Lab on a chip》2005,5(11):1271-1276
This report presents a study of electrokinetic transport in a series of integrated macro- to nano-fluidic chips that allow for controlled injection of molecular mixtures into high-density arrays of nanochannels. The high-aspect-ratio nanochannels were fabricated on a Si wafer using interferometric lithography and standard semiconductor industry processes, and are capped with a transparent Pyrex cover slip to allow for experimental observations. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to examine the electrokinetic transport of a negatively charged dye (Alexa 488) and a neutral dye (rhodamine B) within nanochannels that varied in width from 35 to 200 nm with electric field strengths equal to or below 2000 V m-1. In the negatively charged channels, nanoconfinement and interactions between the respective solutes and channel walls give rise to higher electroosmotic velocities for the negatively charged dye than for the neutral dye, towards the negative electrode, resulting in an anomalous separation that occurs over a relatively short distance (<1 mm). Increasing the channel widths leads to a switch in the electroosmotic transport behavior observed in microscale channels, where neutral molecules move faster because the negatively charged molecules are slowed by the electrophoretic drag. Thus a clear distinction between "nano-" and "microfluidic" regimes is established. We present an analytical model that accounts for the electrokinetic transport and adsorption (of the neutral dye) at the channel walls, and is in good agreement with the experimental data. The observed effects have potential for use in new nano-separation technologies. 相似文献
34.
The photometric and fluorometric characteristics of the complex formed by 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone with Y(III) in 20–80% water-ethanol solution are described by the study of several variables. The stoichiometry and stability constant of the complex in the solution are 1:1 and log K = 4.57, respectively. The 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone-Y(III) solid complex has been prepared and studied by infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The thermal behavior of this compound has been studied using thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry techniques and the residue verified by X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
35.
J.M. Pingarron Carrazon A. Gordon Vergara A.J. Reviejo Garcia L.M. Polo Diez 《Analytica chimica acta》1989
An electroanalytical study of the oxidation processes of umbelliferone and hymecromone at a glassy carbon electrode in micellar solution and emulsified medium by different voltammetric techniques is described. The non-ionic surfactant Triton X-405 in acetate-buffered medium at pH 4.8 was found to be the most suitable. Different ranges of linearity were obtained in the micellar solutions, depending on the technique used; the limits of determination for differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at a stationary electrode were 2.9×10?6 mol l?1 and 3.3×10?6 mol l?1 for umbelliferone and hymecromone, respectively. In the emulsified medium formed with a mixture of toluene and ethyl acetate (3:2), the oxidation processes yielded similar results. With DPV, linear calibration plots were obtained in the ranges 1.0×10?5–9.0×10?7 mol l?1 umbelliferone and 1.0×10?5–2.0×10?6 mol l?1 hymecromone. The media used are predominantly aqueous so that special reference electrodes and solvent purification are not needed. 相似文献
36.
Picquart M. López T. Gómez R. Torres E. Moreno A. Garcia J. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,76(3):755-761
Sol-gel zirconia was characterized using high-resolution thermogravimetry (Hi-Res TG) and differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC) and compared with X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. ZrO2-x(OH)2x·yH2O annealed below 400°C show typical behavior of amorphous material. As the annealing temperature is increased, the tetragonal
and monoclinic phases crystallize. Typical Hi-Res TG curve shows that the samples are continuously dehydrated in a long temperature
range, between room temperature and 600°C. The total mass loss relative to the initial mass is of about 29%. The DSC analysis
coupled with TG and structural information, indicate that the exothermic processes about 355 and 447°C can be related to the
nucleation process of the formation of tetragonal zirconia, with bulk crystallization at 447°C.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
37.
Josefina Garcia Robert Greenhouse Joseph M Muchowski Jose Antonio Ruiz 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(15):1827-1830
2-Alkyl-3-cyanoindoles are obtained when 1-alkylmethyl-2-chloro-(or 2-phenylsulfonyl)-3-phenylsulfonylindoles are reacted with excess azide ion (90°/DMF). The reaction is considered to occur by a fragmentation recombination process in which the Schiff's base is of central importance. This proposal is supported by the formation of 2-substituted indole-3-carboxylates from aldehydes and the α-phenylsulfonyl--aminophenylacetic acid ester derivative . 相似文献
38.
F. M. Bautista J. M. Campelo A. Garcia D. Luna J. M. Marinas A. A. Romero M. R. Urbano 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1997,62(1):47-54
The vapor-phase catalytic alkylation of phenol with methanol and dimethyl carbonate on a series of differently prepared CrPO4 (Cr/P=1) and CrPO4-AlPO4 (CrAIP) catalysts, has been studied at different temperatures (473–673 K). The reaction is first order in phenol, giving
a mixture of O- and C-alkylated products (C-alkylation taking place preferentially at theortho-position). Moreover, dimethyl carbonate is a better methylating agent than methanol. 相似文献
39.
The intergrowth of 1,10-decanedicarboxylic acid and urea give infinite hydrogen-bonded chains of the guest included in the hexagonal urea host. A deuterium high-resolution solid-state NMR study of the selectively deuterated intergrowth compound 1,10-decanedicarboxylic acid/hydrogenated urea at variable temperature in the range 90 < or = T < or = 300 K was performed on a single crystal. The analysis of the second moment as a function of temperature is shown to be compatible with the known phase transition occurring near T(c) = 203 K. Moreover, the spectra indicate that the orientational disorder is strong, and is compared to an axial uniform disorder. For this purpose, the general equation for the second moment of a system with uniform two-dimensional axial orientational disorder is given, and a method to take into account the non-uniform excitation of the pulse sequence is proposed. 相似文献
40.
M. E. Garcia G. M. Pastor K. H. Bennemann 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1993,26(1):293-295
The electronic properties of neutral and ionized divalent-metal clusters have been studied using a microscopic theory, which takes into account the interplay between van der Waals (vdW) and covalent bonding in the neutral clusters, and the competition between hole delocalization and polarization energy in the ionized clusters. By calculating the ground-state energies of neutral and ionized Hg n clusters, we determine the size dependence of the bond character and the ionization potentialI p (n). For neutral Hg n clusters we obtain a transition from van der Waals to covalent behaviour at the critical sizen c ~10–20 atoms. Results forI p (Hg n ) withn≤20 are in good agreement with experiments, and suggest that small Hg n + clusters can be viewed as consisting of a positive trimer core Hg 3 + surrounded byn?3 polarized neutral atoms. 相似文献