Thermal stability of amorphous SiOC/crystalline Fe composite

We examined the thermal stability of amorphous silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) and crystalline Fe composite by in situ and ex situ annealing. The Fe/SiOC multilayer thin films were grown via magnetron sputtering with controlled length scales on a surface-oxidized Si (100) substrate. These Fe/SiOC multilayers were in situ or ex situ annealed at temperature of 600 °C or lower. The thin multilayer sample (~10 nm) was observed to have a layer breakdown after 600 °C annealing. Diffusion starts from low groove angle triple junctions in Fe layers. In contrast, the thick multilayer structure (~70 nm) was found to be stable and an intermixed layer (Fe_xSi_yO_z) was observed after 600 °C annealing. The thickness of the intermixed layer does not vary as annealing time goes up. The results suggest that the Fe_xSi_yO_z layer can impede further Fe, Si and O diffusion, and assists in maintaining morphological stability.     

First-principles investigation of chemical modification on two-dimensional iron–phthalocyanine sheet

Successful synthesis of single iron–phthalocyanie(FePc) framework layer on substrate and its transferrable properties open the door for decorating the separately distributed transition metals for exploring the diverse properties. We have studied the effects of chemical modification on two-dimensional FePc organometallic framework with density functional theory. For simplicity, the non-metal atoms with variant valence electrons are used as prototypes to estimate the effects from chemical modifications with different functional groups. The thermo-stabilities of the non-metal atom decorated complex sheet materials have been estimated by the first-principles constant energy molecular dynamic simulations. Upon the nonmetal atom adsorption, the magnetic moment could be changed from 2 μBto 0, 1, 2, and 3 μBper unit cell for the case of tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and hepta-valent non-metal modifications, respectively, showing interesting promise to tailor its magnetic properties for potential applications.     

偶极子在径向非均匀介质中的电磁场分布

提出了柱状多层介质中的磁偶极子在任意介质层中的电磁场的递推算法，给出了磁偶极子产生的电磁波在柱状多层介质中的反射、透射系数和广义反射系数，从而得到了任意介质层中满足各层界面边界条件的电磁场解析表达式．     

22Na(p,γ)23Mg反应的实验研究

讨论了目前有关²²Na(p,γ)²³Mg反应的实验研究工作,结合兰州放射性束流线上的放射性束流²³Al的β⁺延发质子衰变实验的测量结果,给出了²³Al延发衰变的质子能谱,并比较了近期实验给出的相关能级的自旋、宇称值,正是由于这种自旋、宇称和能级部分宽度的不确定性,导致了反应率计算的不确定性.计算了同位旋相似态的共振强度.对于测量到的新的延发衰变能级E_d=8.916MeV,由于没有相应的能级宽度值,实验仅给出其相对共振强度值.     

397 GHz斜注管互作用系统的设计模拟

斜注管是返波振荡器的一种,通过电子注的倾斜,电子距离慢波结构更近,高频场更强,耦合阻抗和互作用效率更高,显著增加输出功率。对带状注斜注管的互作用系统进行了设计,并首次将双排齿慢波结构应用于斜注管。利用电磁模拟软件和3D粒子模拟软件对设计的斜注管的色散曲线和场分布进行了分析,并对其注-波互作用进行了模拟,可以得到大于100 mW的输出功率以及50 GHz的调谐带宽。输出功率在370.5 GHz频点处处达到峰值2.3 W,电子注电压7.0 kV,注电流120 mA,聚焦磁场1.0 T。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法检测獭兔肉中的微量元素

研究了用电感耦合等离子体光谱法检测獭兔肉中多种微量元素的实验方法。实验表明,獭兔肉中多种微量元素在选定的最佳条件下能够可靠、准确测得,且精密度在0.59%—8.85%之间,回收率为96.5%—103.5%。该方法具有灵敏度高、干扰少、线性范围宽和多元素同时测定等优点,是科学工作者研究微量元素可行的方法之一;同时该方法准确、快速、简便,适用于同类样品的测定,结果令人满意。     

如何通过测量复摆的周期计算转动惯量

本文给出一种简约可行的方法,用来计算不规则物体绕任意轴转动时的转动惯量,同时,亦可定出质心轴位置.本文讨论的内容对教学有意义.     

Simple bounds for closed queueing networks

Consider a closed Jackson type network in which each queue has a single exponential server. Assume that N customers are moving among k queues. We establish simple closed form bounds on the network throughput (both lower and upper), which are sharper than those that are currently available. Numerical evaluation indicates that the improvements are significant.     

A High‐Efficiency All‐Fiber Laser Operated in High‐Order Mode using Ring‐Core Yb‐Doped Fiber

An all‐fiber laser generating a cylindrical vector beam is proposed and demonstrated using a home‐made ring‐core Yb‐doped fiber (RC‐YDF). In the RC‐YDF, not only annular doping but also ring‐type beam pump is realized. This is believed to be the first report describing the realization of annular doping and ring‐type beam pump in active fiber simultaneously, which can enhance the efficiency for high‐order mode oscillation. This laser operates in the high‐order mode stably with a slope efficiency of as high as 55.7%. Cylindrical vector modes can be obtained easily through adjusting the polarization controller. This work may have great potential for providing high‐efficiency and high‐power cylindrical vector beam and vortex beam sources.